{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T08:46:42Z","timestamp":1750150002114},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,7]],"date-time":"2009-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249603200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-009-0342-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,6]],"date-time":"2009-08-06T07:28:26Z","timestamp":1249543706000},"page":"313-337","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Semantic annotation of soccer videos by visual instance clustering and spatial\/temporal reasoning in ontologies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Lamberto","family":"Ballan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Bertini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Del Bimbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Serra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"342_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Assfalg J, Bertini M, Del\u00a0Bimbo A, Nunziati W, Pala P (2002) Soccer highlights detection and recognition using HMMs. In: Proc\u00a0of IEEE int\u2019l conference on multimedia & expo (ICME)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2002.1035909"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"342_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2003.06.004","volume":"92","author":"J Assfalg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Assfalg J, Bertini M, Colombo C, Del\u00a0Bimbo A, Nunziati W (2003) Semantic annotation of soccer videos: automatic highlights identification. Comput Vis Image Underst 92(2\u20133):285\u2013305","journal-title":"Comput Vis Image Underst"},{"key":"342_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bagdanov AD, Ballan L, Bertini M, Del\u00a0Bimbo A (2007) Trademark matching and retrieval in sports video databases. In: Proc\u00a0of ACM int\u2019l workshop on multimedia information retrieval (MIR), Augsburg","DOI":"10.1145\/1290082.1290096"},{"key":"342_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bagdanov AD, Del\u00a0Bimbo A, Dini F, Nunziati W (2007) Improving the robustness of particle filter-based visual trackers using online parameter adaptation. In: Proc\u00a0of IEEE int\u2019l conference on AVSS, London, pp 218\u2013223","DOI":"10.1109\/AVSS.2007.4425313"},{"key":"342_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bai L, Lao S, Jones G, Smeaton AF (2007) Video semantic content analysis based on ontology. In: Proc\u00a0of int\u2019l machine vision and image processing conference, Maynooth, pp 117\u2013124","DOI":"10.1109\/IMVIP.2007.13"},{"key":"342_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bai L, Lao S, Zhang W, Jones G, Smeaton A (2007) A semantic event detection approach for soccer video based on perception concepts and finite state machines. In: Proc intl\u2019l workshop on image analysis for multimedia interactive services (WIAMIS)","DOI":"10.1109\/WIAMIS.2007.12"},{"key":"342_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ballan L, Bertini M, Del\u00a0Bimbo A, Nunziati W (2007) Soccer players identification based on visual local features. In: Proc\u00a0of ACM int\u2019l conference on image and video retrieval (CIVR), Amsterdam","DOI":"10.1145\/1282280.1282321"},{"key":"342_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bertini M, Cucchiara R, Del\u00a0Bimbo A, Torniai C (2005) Video annotation with pictorially enriched ontologies. In: Proc\u00a0of IEEE int\u2019l conference on multimedia & expo (ICME), Amsterdam, pp 1428\u20131431","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2005.1521699"},{"key":"342_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bertini M, Del\u00a0Bimbo A, Nunziati W (2006) Automatic detection of player\u2019s identity in soccer videos using faces and text cues. In: Proc\u00a0of ACM multimedia, Santa Barbara, pp 663\u2013666","DOI":"10.1145\/1180639.1180778"},{"key":"342_CR10","unstructured":"Bloehdorn S, Simou N, Tzouvaras V, Petridis K, Handschuh S, Avrithis Y, Kompatsiaris I, Staab S, Strintzis MG (2004) Knowledge representation for semantic multimedia content analysis and reasoning. In: Proc\u00a0of EWIMT, London"},{"key":"342_CR11","unstructured":"Buitelaar P, Cimiano P, Racioppa S (2006) Ontology-based information extraction with soba. In: Proc of international conference on language resources and evaluation"},{"issue":"10","key":"342_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2005.854238","volume":"15","author":"S Dasiopoulou","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dasiopoulou S, Mezaris V, Kompatsiaris I, Papastathis VK, Strintzis MG (2005) Knowledge-assisted semantic video object detection. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 15(10):1210\u20131224","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol"},{"key":"342_CR13","unstructured":"Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (2009) Dublin Core Metadata Initiative homepage. http:\/\/dublincore.org\/"},{"issue":"7","key":"342_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.812758","volume":"12","author":"A Ekin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ekin A, Tekalp AM, Mehrotra R (2003) Automatic soccer video analysis and summarization. IEEE Trans Image Process 12(7):796\u2013807","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"342_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Espinosa S, Kaya A, Melzer S, Moller R, Wessel M (2007) Towards a media interpretation framework for the semantic web. In: Proc ICWI, pp 374\u2013380","DOI":"10.1109\/WI.2007.106"},{"key":"342_CR16","volume-title":"Wordnet. An electronic lexical database","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fellbaum C (ed) (1998) Wordnet. An electronic lexical database. MIT, Cambridge"},{"key":"342_CR17","unstructured":"FIFA (2006) 2006 FIFA world cup broadcast wider, longer and farther than ever before. http:\/\/www.fifa.com\/aboutfifa\/marketingtv\/news\/newsid=111247.html"},{"issue":"4","key":"342_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1109\/MMUL.2005.87","volume":"12","author":"A Francois","year":"2005","unstructured":"Francois A, Nevatia R, Hobbs J, Bolles R, Smith J (2005) VERL: an ontology framework for representing and annotating video events. IEEE Multimed 12(4):76\u201386","journal-title":"IEEE Multimed"},{"issue":"4","key":"342_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2006.888818","volume":"17","author":"C Grana","year":"2007","unstructured":"Grana C, Cucchiara R (2007) Linear transition detection as a unified shot detection approach. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 17(4):483\u2013489","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol"},{"key":"342_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haubold A, Naphade M (2007) Classification of video events using 4-dimensional time-compressed motion features. In: Proc\u00a0of ACM int\u2019l conference on image and video retrieval (CIVR), Amsterdam, pp 178\u2013185","DOI":"10.1145\/1282280.1282311"},{"key":"342_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hauptmann A, Chen M-Y, Christel M, Lin WH, Yang J (2007) A hybrid approach to improving semantic extraction of news video. In: Proc\u00a0of IEEE int\u2019l conference on semantic computing (ICSC), Irvine, pp 79\u201386","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSC.2007.68"},{"issue":"4","key":"342_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2006.876289","volume":"8","author":"CL Huang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huang CL, Shih HC, Chao CY (2006) Semantic analysis of soccer video using dynamic Bayesian network. IEEE Trans Multimed 8(4):749\u2013760","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Multimed"},{"key":"342_CR23","unstructured":"Kasutani E, Yamada A (2001) The MPEG-7 color layout descriptor: a compact image feature description for high-speed image\/video segment retrieval. In: Proc\u00a0IEEE int\u2019l conference on image processing (ICIP), Thessaloniki"},{"issue":"2","key":"342_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2006.1621448","volume":"23","author":"A Kokaram","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kokaram A, Rea N, Dahyot R, Tekalp AM, Bouthemy P, Gros P, Sezan I (2006) Browsing sports video: trends in sports-related indexing and retrieval work. IEEE Signal Process Mag 23(2):47\u201358","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process Mag"},{"key":"342_CR25","volume-title":"Building large knowledge-based systems: representation and inference in the cyc project","author":"D Lenat","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lenat D, Guha R (1990) Building large knowledge-based systems: representation and inference in the cyc project. Addison-Wesley, Reading"},{"issue":"2","key":"342_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1109\/93.998057","volume":"9","author":"R Leonardi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Leonardi R, Migliorati P (2002) Semantic indexing of multimedia documents. IEEE Multimed 9(2):44\u201351","journal-title":"IEEE Multimed"},{"key":"342_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leslie L, Chua T, Ramesh J (2007) Annotation of paintings with high-level semantic concepts using transductive inference and ontology-based concept disambiguation. In: Proc of ACM multimedia, Augsburg, pp 443\u2013452","DOI":"10.1145\/1291233.1291335"},{"key":"342_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2008.02.011","volume":"30","author":"J Liu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liu J, Tong X, Li W, Wang T, Zhang Y, Wang H (2009) Automatic player detection, labeling and tracking in broadcast soccer video. Pattern Recogn Lett 30:103\u2013113","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"},{"key":"342_CR29","unstructured":"Luo M, Ma YF, Zhang HJ (2003) Pyramidwise structuring for soccer highlight extraction. In: Proc\u00a0of ICICS-PCM"},{"key":"342_CR30","unstructured":"Masolo C, Borgo S, Gangemi A, Guarino N, Oltramari A, Schneider L (2002) The wonderweb library of foundational ontologies. Tech rep, WonderWeb Deliverable D17. http:\/\/www.loa-cnr.it\/DOLCE.html"},{"key":"342_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-007-0186-8","volume":"40","author":"T Mei","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mei T, Hua XS (2008) Structure and event mining in sports video with efficient mosaic. Multimedia Tools and Applications 40:89\u2013110","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools and Applications"},{"issue":"3","key":"342_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1109\/MMUL.2006.63","volume":"13","author":"M Naphade","year":"2006","unstructured":"Naphade M, Smith J, Tesic J, Chang SF, Kennedy L, Hauptmann A, Curtis J (2006) Large-scale concept ontology for multimedia. IEEE Multimed 13(3):86\u201391","journal-title":"IEEE Multimed"},{"key":"342_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/11414353_15","volume-title":"Cognitive vision systems: sampling the spectrum of approaches, LNCS","author":"B Neumann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Neumann B, Moeller R (2006) On scene interpretation with description logics. In: Cognitive vision systems: sampling the spectrum of approaches, LNCS. Springer, New York, pp 247\u2013278"},{"key":"342_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qasemizadeh B, Haghi H, Kangavari M (2006) A framework for temporal content modeling of video data using an ontological infrastructure. In: Proc\u00a0of semantics, knowledge and grid, Guilin","DOI":"10.1109\/SKG.2006.4"},{"issue":"10","key":"342_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2005.854237","volume":"15","author":"D Sadlier","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sadlier D, O\u2019Connor N (2005) Event detection in field sports video using audio-visual features and a support vector machine. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 15(10):1225\u20131233","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol"},{"key":"342_CR36","volume-title":"Algorithms","author":"R Sedgewick","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sedgewick R (1983) Algorithms. Addison Wesley, Reading"},{"issue":"2","key":"342_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2007.911830","volume":"10","author":"ML Shyu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shyu ML, Xie Z, Chen M, Chen SC (2008) Video semantic event\/concept detection using a subspace-based multimedia data mining framework. IEEE Trans Multimedia 10(2):252\u2013259","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Multimedia"},{"key":"342_CR38","unstructured":"Simou N, Saathoff C, Dasiopoulou S, Spyrou E, Voisine N, Tzouvaras V, Kompatsiaris I, Avrithis Y, Staab S (2005) An ontology infrastructure for multimedia reasoning. In: Proc\u00a0of VLBV, Italy, pp 51\u201360"},{"key":"342_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smeaton AF, Over P, Kraaij W (2006) Evaluation campaigns and TRECVid. In: Proc\u00a0of ACM int\u2019l workshop on multimedia information retrieval (MIR), Santa Barbara, pp 321\u2013330","DOI":"10.1145\/1178677.1178722"},{"issue":"4","key":"342_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2005.850966","volume":"7","author":"C Snoek","year":"2005","unstructured":"Snoek C, Worring M (2005) Multimedia event-based video indexing multimedia event-based video indexing using time intervals. IEEE Trans Multimed 7(4):638\u2013647","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Multimed"},{"issue":"1","key":"342_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MTAP.0000046380.27575.a5","volume":"25","author":"C Snoek","year":"2005","unstructured":"Snoek C, Worring M (2005) Multimodal video indexing: a review of the state-of-the-art. Multimedia Tools and Applications 25(1):5\u201335","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools and Applications"},{"issue":"5","key":"342_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2007.900156","volume":"9","author":"C Snoek","year":"2007","unstructured":"Snoek C, Huurnink B, Hollink L, de\u00a0Rijke M, Schreiber G, Worring M (2007) Adding semantics to detectors for video retrieval. IEEE Trans Multimedia 9(5):975\u2013986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Multimedia"},{"key":"342_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsinaraki C, Polydoros P, Kazasis F, Christodoulakis S (2005) Ontology-based semantic indexing for MPEG-7 and TV-Anytime audiovisual content. Multimedia Tools and Applications (26):299\u2013325","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-005-0894-x"},{"key":"342_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Utsumi O, Miura K, Ide I, Sakai S, Tanaka H (2002) An object detection method for describing soccer games from video. In: Proc\u00a0of IEEE int\u2019l conference on multimedia & expo (ICME)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2002.1035714"},{"key":"342_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watve A, Sural S (2008) Soccer video processing for the detection of advertisement billboards. Pattern Recogn Lett (29):994\u20131006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2008.01.022"},{"key":"342_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wei X, Ngo CW (2007) Ontology-enriched semantic space for video search. In: Proc\u00a0of ACM multimedia","DOI":"10.1145\/1291233.1291447"},{"key":"342_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu Y, Tseng B, Smith J (2004) Ontology-based multi-classification learning for video concept detection. In: Proc\u00a0of IEEE int\u2019l conference on multimedia & expo (ICME)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2004.1394372"},{"issue":"7","key":"342_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2004.01.005","volume":"25","author":"L Xie","year":"2004","unstructured":"Xie L, Xu P, Chang SF, Divakaran A, Sun H (2004) Structure analysis of soccer video with domain knowledge and hidden Markov models. Pattern Recogn Lett 25(7):767\u2013775","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"342_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2008.917346","volume":"10","author":"C Xu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Xu C, Wang J, Lu H, Zhang Y (2008) A novel framework for semantic annotation and personalized retrieval of sports video. IEEE Trans Multimed 10(3):421\u2013436","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Multimed"},{"key":"342_CR50","unstructured":"Xu P, Xie L, Chang SF, Divakaran A, Vetro A, Sun H (2001) Algorithms and system for segmentation and structure analysis in soccer video. In: Proc\u00a0of IEEE int\u2019l conference on multimedia & expo (ICME)"},{"key":"342_CR51","unstructured":"Yang Y, Lin S, Zhang Y, Tang S (2008) A statisticall framework for replay detection in soccer video. In: Proc of IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems"},{"key":"342_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ye Q, Huang Q, Jang S (2005) Jersey number detection in sports video for athlete identification. In: Proc of visual communications & image processing (VCIP)","DOI":"10.1117\/12.632735"},{"key":"342_CR53","unstructured":"Yu X, Farin D (2005) Current and emerging topics in sports video processing. In: Proc IEEE ICME"},{"key":"342_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zha ZJ, Mei T, Wang Z, Hua XS (2007) Building a comprehensive ontology to refine video concept detection. In: Proc\u00a0of ACM int\u2019l workshop on multimedia information retrieval (MIR), Augsburg, pp 227\u2013236","DOI":"10.1145\/1290082.1290114"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-009-0342-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-009-0342-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-009-0342-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]],"date-time":"2019-05-31T23:27:51Z","timestamp":1559345271000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-009-0342-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,7]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["342"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-009-0342-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1380-7501","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,7]]}}}