{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T17:54:49Z","timestamp":1761155689105},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,26]],"date-time":"2013-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1369526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-013-1494-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,25]],"date-time":"2013-05-25T05:49:57Z","timestamp":1369460997000},"page":"2143-2162","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Covering photo-realistic properties of outdoor components with the effects of sky color in mixed reality"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Hoshang","family":"Kolivand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohd Shahrizal","family":"Sunar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"1494_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agusanto K, Li L, Chuangui Z, Sing NW (2003) Photorealistic rendering for augmented reality using environment illumination. In: Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE and ACM international symposium on mixed and augmented reality, pp\u00a0208\u2013216","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR.2003.1240704"},{"issue":"6","key":"1494_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1997.6.4.355","volume":"6","author":"R Azuma","year":"1997","unstructured":"Azuma R (1997) A survey of augmented reality. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 6(6):355\u2013385","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"},{"key":"1494_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-87512-0_21","volume-title":"1st international symposium on mixed reality (ISMR \u201999)","author":"R Azuma","year":"1999","unstructured":"Azuma R (1999) The challenge of making augmented reality work outdoors. In: 1st international symposium on mixed reality (ISMR \u201999). Springer-Verlag, Yokohama, pp\u00a0379\u2013390"},{"key":"1494_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bimber O, Grundheimer A, Wetzstein G, Knodel S (2003) Consistent illumination within optical see-through augmented environments. In: Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE and ACM international symposium on mixed and augmented reality, pp\u00a0198\u2013207","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR.2003.1240703"},{"key":"1494_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1145\/1944745.1944759","volume-title":"Symposium on interactive 3D graphics and games, I3D 11","author":"J Bittner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bittner J, Mattausch O, Silvennoinen A, Wimmer M (2011) Shadow caster culling for efficient shadow mapping. In: Symposium on interactive 3D graphics and games, I3D 11. ACM, New York, NY, pp\u00a081\u201388"},{"key":"1494_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1145\/965145.801255","volume":"16","author":"JF Blinn","year":"1982","unstructured":"Blinn JF (1982) Light refection functions for simulation of clouds and dusty surfaces. ACM Trans Graph 16:21\u201329","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"key":"1494_CR7","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Radiosity and realistic image synthesis","author":"M Cohen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cohen M, Wallace JR (1993) Radiosity and realistic image synthesis. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, pp\u00a0213\u2013222"},{"issue":"3","key":"1494_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2005.00864.x","volume":"24","author":"X Coret De","year":"2005","unstructured":"De\u00a0Coret X (2005) N-buffers for efficient depth map query. Comput Graph Forum 24(3):393\u2013400","journal-title":"Comput Graph Forum"},{"key":"1494_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Debevec PE (1998) Rendering synthetic objects into real scenes: bridging traditional and image-based graphics with global illumination and high dynamic range photography. In: SIGGRAPH \u201998 conf. proc., pp\u00a0189\u2013198","DOI":"10.1145\/280814.280864"},{"key":"1494_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dobashi Y, Nishita T, Kaneda K, Yamashita H (1997) A fast display method of sky colour using basis functions. J Vis Comput Animat (8):115\u2013127","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1778(199703)8:2<115::AID-VIS165>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"1494_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10097","DOI":"10.3390\/s91210097","volume":"9","author":"LY Duan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Duan LY, Guan T, Yang B (2009) Registration combining wide and narrow baseline feature tracking techniques for markerless AR systems. Sensors 9:10097\u201310116","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"1494_CR12","unstructured":"Fournier A, Gunawan AS, Romanzin C (1993) Common illumination between real and computer generated scenes. In: Proc. graphics interface\u00a0\u201993, pp\u00a0254\u2013262"},{"key":"1494_CR13","unstructured":"Gibson S, Cook J, Howard T, Hubbold R (2003) Rapid shadow generation in real-world lighting environments. In: Proceedings of Eurographics symposium on rendering 2003, pp\u00a0219\u2013229"},{"issue":"3","key":"1494_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1145\/964965.808601","volume":"18","author":"C Goral","year":"1984","unstructured":"Goral C, Torrance KE, Greenberg DP, Battaile B (1984) Modelling the interaction of light between diffuse surfaces. Comput Graph 18(3):213\u2013222","journal-title":"Comput Graph"},{"key":"1494_CR15","unstructured":"Halawani SM, Sunar MS (2010) Interaction between sunlight and the sky color with 3d objects in the outdoor virtual environment. In: 4th international conference on mathematic\/analytical modelling and computer simulation, pp\u00a0470\u2013475"},{"key":"1494_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haller M (2004) Photorealism or\/and non-photorealism in augmented reality. In: ACMSIGGRAPH international conference on virtual reality continuum and its applications in industry (VRCAI), pp\u00a0189\u2013196","DOI":"10.1145\/1044588.1044627"},{"key":"1494_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haller M, Drab S, Hartmann W (2003) A real-time shadow approach for an augmented reality application using shadow volumes. In: Proceedings of VRST\u00a003, pp\u00a056\u201365","DOI":"10.1145\/1008653.1008665"},{"key":"1494_CR18","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.developerfusion.com\/thread\/27321\/how-to-convert-bitmap-to-raw-image (2012)"},{"key":"1494_CR19","first-page":"390","volume-title":"An introduction to solar radiation","author":"M Iqbal","year":"1983","unstructured":"Iqbal M (1983) An introduction to solar radiation. Academic, New York, p\u00a0390"},{"issue":"1","key":"1494_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2006.00816.x","volume":"25","author":"K Jacobs","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jacobs K, Loscos C (2006) Classification of illumination methods for mixed reality. Comput Graph Forum 25(1):29\u201351","journal-title":"Comput Graph Forum"},{"key":"1494_CR21","unstructured":"Jensen BF, Laursen JS, Madsen JB, Pedersen TW (2009) Simplifying real time light source tracking and credible shadow generation for augmented reality. Institute for Media Technology, Aalborg University"},{"key":"1494_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01905690","volume":"7","author":"K Kaneda","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kaneda K, Okamoto T, Nakamae E, Nishita T (1991) Photorealistic image synthesis for outdoor scenery under various atmospheric conditions. Vis Comput 7:247\u2013258","journal-title":"Vis Comput"},{"key":"1494_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1145\/35068.35071","volume":"6","author":"RV Klassen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Klassen RV (1987) Modelling the effect of the atmosphere on light. ACM Trans Graph 6:215\u2013237","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"issue":"7","key":"1494_CR24","first-page":"2229","volume":"2","author":"H Kolivand","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kolivand H, Sunar MS (2011) Real-time sky color with effect of suns position. Int J Sci Eng Res 2(7):2229\u20135518","journal-title":"Int J Sci Eng Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"1494_CR25","first-page":"7169","volume":"8","author":"H Kolivand","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kolivand H, Sunar MS (2012) Real-time outdoor rendering using hybrid shadow maps. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control (IJICIC) 8(10):7169\u20137184","journal-title":"Int J Innov Comput Inf Control (IJICIC)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1494_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.11591\/telkomnika.v10i1.667","volume":"10","author":"H Kolivand","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kolivand H, Sunar MS (2012) An overview on base real-time hard shadow techniques in virtual environments. TELKOMNIKA Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering 10(1):171\u2013178","journal-title":"TELKOMNIKA Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering"},{"issue":"6","key":"1494_CR27","first-page":"80","volume":"8","author":"H Kolivand","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kolivand H, Amirshakarami A, Sunar MS (2011) Real-time projection shadow with respect to suns position in virtual environments. Int J Comput Sci Issues 8(6):80\u201384","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Issues"},{"issue":"4","key":"1494_CR28","first-page":"1039","volume":"9","author":"H Kolivand","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kolivand H, Sunar MS, Altameem A, Rehman A (2012) A new coherent technique for real-time shadow generation with respect to the sun\u2019s position. Life Sci J 9(4):1039\u20131045","journal-title":"Life Sci J"},{"issue":"5","key":"1494_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.4103\/0256-4602.55278","volume":"26","author":"V Koppen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Koppen V, Siegmund N, Soffner M, Saake G (2009) An architecture for interoperability of embedded systems and virtual reality. IETE Tech Rev 26(5):350\u2013356","journal-title":"IETE Tech Rev"},{"key":"1494_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-008-0227-y","volume":"41","author":"L Lin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lin L, Wang Y, Liu Y, Xiong C, Zeng K (2009) Marker-less registration based on template tracking for augmented reality. Multimed Tools Appl 41:235\u2013252","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"1494_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2012.53","volume":"18","author":"Y Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu Y, Granier X (2012) Online tracking of outdoor lighting for augmented reality with moving cameras. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 18(4):573\u2013580","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph"},{"issue":"5","key":"1494_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-009-0342-4","volume":"25","author":"Y Liu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liu Y, Qin X, Xu S, Nakamae E, Peng Q (2009) Light source estimation of outdoor scenes for mixed reality. Vis Comput 25(5):637\u2013646","journal-title":"Vis Comput"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1494_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.357","volume":"21","author":"Y Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu Y, Qin X, Xing G, Peng Q (2010) A new approach to outdoor illumination estimation based on statistical analysis for augmented reality. Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds 21(3\u20134):321\u2013330","journal-title":"Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds"},{"issue":"3","key":"1494_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1109\/2945.895874","volume":"6","author":"C Loscos","year":"2000","unstructured":"Loscos C, Drettakis G, Robert L (2000) Interactive virtual relighting of real scenes. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 6(3):289\u2013305","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph"},{"key":"1494_CR35","unstructured":"Madsen CB, Laursen R (2007) A scalable gpu-based approach to shading and shadowing for photo-realistic real-time augmented reality. In: Proceedings international conference on graphics theory and applications, pp\u00a0252\u2013261"},{"key":"1494_CR36","unstructured":"Madsen CB, Nielsen M (2008) Towards probe-less augmented reality. A Position Paper, Computer Vision and Media Technology Lab, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"},{"key":"1494_CR37","unstructured":"Madsen CB, Sorensen MKD, Vittrup M (2003) The important of shadows in augmented reality. In: Proceedings 6th annual international workshop on presence"},{"issue":"4","key":"1494_CR38","first-page":"288","volume":"28","author":"SG Mair","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mair SG (1994) Preliminary report on siggraph in the 21st century: rediscovering our fire. Comput Graph 28(4):288\u2013296","journal-title":"Comput Graph"},{"key":"1494_CR39","author":"G Margetis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Margetis G, Zabulis X, Koutlemanis P, Antona M, Stephanidis Co (2012) Augmented interaction with physical books in an ambient intelligence learning environment. Multimed Tools Appl. doi: 10.1007\/s11042-011-0976-x","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"1494_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1145\/15886.15909","volume":"20","author":"E Nakamae","year":"1986","unstructured":"Nakamae E, Harada K, Ishizaki T, Nishita T (1986) A montage method: the overlaying of the computer generated images onto a background photograph. Comput Graph (SIGGRAPH\u00a0\u201986 Proc) 20:207\u2013214","journal-title":"Comput Graph (SIGGRAPH\u00a0\u201986 Proc)"},{"key":"1494_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neumann U, You S, Cho Y, Lee J, Park J (1999) Augmented reality tracking in natural environments. In: International symposium on mixed realities","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-87512-0_6"},{"key":"1494_CR42","unstructured":"Nishita T, Nakamae E, Dobashi Y (1996) Display of clouds and snow taking into account multiple anisotropic scattering and sky light. In: Rushmeier H (ed) SIGGRAPH 96 conference proceedings, annual conference series, pp\u00a0379\u2013386"},{"issue":"2","key":"1494_CR43","first-page":"26","volume":"1","author":"Z Noh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Noh Z, Sunar MS (2010) Soft shadow rendering based on real light source estimation in augmented reality. Advances in Multimedia\u2013An International Journal (AMIJ) 1(2):26\u201336","journal-title":"Advances in Multimedia\u2013An International Journal (AMIJ)"},{"key":"1494_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-092X(93)90017-I","volume":"50","author":"R Perez","year":"1993","unstructured":"Perez R, Seals R, Michalsky J (1993) All-weather model for sky luminance distribution\u2014preliminary configuration and validation. Sol Energy 50:235\u2013245","journal-title":"Sol Energy"},{"key":"1494_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Preetham AJ, Shirley P, Smith B (1999) A practical analytic model for daylight. In: Computer graphics (SIGGRAPH\u00a0\u201999 proceedings), pp\u00a091\u2013110","DOI":"10.1145\/311535.311545"},{"key":"1494_CR46","unstructured":"Ronnberg S (2004) Real-time rendering of natural illumination. Master Thesis"},{"key":"1494_CR47","unstructured":"Shao MZ, Badler NI (1993) A gathering and shooting progressive refinement radiosity method"},{"key":"1494_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2009.01608.x","volume":"29","author":"Y Sheng","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sheng Y, Yapo TC, Cutler B (2010) Global illumination compensation for spatially augmented reality. Comput Graph Forum 29:387\u2013396","journal-title":"Comput Graph Forum"},{"key":"1494_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"State A, Hirota G, Chen DT, Garrett B, Livingston M (1996) Superior augmented reality registration by integrating landmark tracking and magnetic tracking. In: SIGGRAPH \u201996 conf. proc., pp\u00a0429\u2013438","DOI":"10.1145\/237170.237282"},{"key":"1494_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sugano N, Kato H, Tachibana K (2003) The effects of shadow representation of virtual objects in augmented reality. In: IEEE\/ACM international symposium on mixed and augmented reality (ISMAR 2003). IEEE Computer Society, pp\u00a076\u201383","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR.2003.1240690"},{"key":"1494_CR51","unstructured":"Sunar MS, Gordon NA (2001) Real-time daylight sky color modelling. In: Advances in computer graphics and virtual environment, pp\u00a037\u201355"},{"key":"1494_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1276377.1276504","volume":"26","author":"K Sunkavalli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sunkavalli K, Matusik W, Pfister H, Rusinkiewicz S (2007) Factored time-lapse video. ACM Trans Graph 26:1\u201310","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"key":"1494_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8659.1230189","volume":"12","author":"K Tadamura","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tadamura K, Nakamae E, Kaneda K, Baba M, Yamashita H, Nishita T (1993) Modeling of skylight and rendering of outdoor scenes. Comput Graph Forum 12:189\u2013200","journal-title":"Comput Graph Forum"},{"key":"1494_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2012.44","volume":"18","author":"E Veas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Veas E, Grasset R, Kruijff E, Schmalstieg D (2012) Extended overview techniques for outdoor augmented reality. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph (Proceedings Virtual Reality 2012) 18:565\u2013572","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph (Proceedings Virtual Reality 2012)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1494_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1145\/74334.74366","volume":"23","author":"JR Wallace","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wallace JR, Elmquist KA, Haines EA (1989) A ray tracing algorithm for progressive radiosity. Comput Graph (Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 89) 23(4):315\u2013324","journal-title":"Comput Graph (Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 89)"},{"key":"1494_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1145\/358876.358882","volume":"6","author":"T Whitted","year":"1980","unstructured":"Whitted T (1980) An improved illumination model for shaded display. Commun ACM 6:343\u2013349","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"1494_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xing G, Liu Y, Qin X, Peng Q (2011) On-line illumination estimation of outdoor scenes based on area selection for augmented reality. In: 12th international conference on computer-aided design and computer graphics (CAD\/Graphics), 2011. IEEE, pp\u00a043\u2013442","DOI":"10.1109\/CAD\/Graphics.2011.51"},{"key":"1494_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2012.07.005","volume":"36","author":"G Xing","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xing G, Liu Y, Qin X, Peng Q (2012) A practica lapproach for real-time illumination estimation of outdoor videos. Comput Graph 36:857\u2013865","journal-title":"Comput Graph"},{"key":"1494_CR59","unstructured":"Yan F (2008) Estimation of light source environment for illumination consistency of augmented reality. In: 1st international congress on image and signal processing, vol\u00a03, pp\u00a0771\u2013775"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-013-1494-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-013-1494-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-013-1494-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T05:23:33Z","timestamp":1715405013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-013-1494-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,26]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1494"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-013-1494-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1380-7501","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,26]]}}}