{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T02:42:29Z","timestamp":1773283349514,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,24]],"date-time":"2013-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374624000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-013-1624-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,23]],"date-time":"2013-07-23T06:08:23Z","timestamp":1374559703000},"page":"1103-1127","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["STIMONT: a core ontology for multimedia stimuli description"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Marko","family":"Horvat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nikola","family":"Bogunovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kre\u0161imir","family":"\u0106osi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1624_CR1","unstructured":"Agius H (2010) Emotion description with MPEG-7. Affective computing and intelligent interaction. Emotion in HCI\u2013designing for people, 13"},{"key":"1624_CR2","first-page":"30","volume-title":"COMM: designing a well-founded multimedia ontology for the web. The semantic web, lecture notes in computer science, vol. 4825","author":"R Arndt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Arndt R, Troncy R, Staab S, Hardman L, Vacuram M (2007) COMM: designing a well-founded multimedia ontology for the web. The semantic web, lecture notes in computer science, vol. 4825. Springer, Berlin, pp 30\u201343"},{"key":"1624_CR3","unstructured":"Baader F, Nutt W (2002) Basic description logics (description logic handbook). In: Baader F, Calvanese D, McGuinness DL, Nardi D, Patel-Schneider PF. Cambridge University Press, pp 47\u2013100"},{"key":"1624_CR4","unstructured":"Baccianella S, Esuli A, Sebastiani F (2010) SentiWordNet 3.0: an enhanced lexical resource for sentiment analysis and opinion mining. In: Proceedings of LREC-10, 7th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Valletta, MT, pp 2200\u20132204"},{"key":"1624_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9","volume":"25","author":"MM Bradley","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bradley MM, Lang PJ (1994) Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 25:49\u201359","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"1624_CR6","volume-title":"Affective norms for English words (ANEW): stimuli, instruction manual and affective ratings. Technical report C-1","author":"MM Bradley","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bradley MM, Lang PJ (1999) Affective norms for English words (ANEW): stimuli, instruction manual and affective ratings. Technical report C-1. The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida, Gainesville"},{"key":"1624_CR7","first-page":"242","volume-title":"Cognitive neuroscience of emotion","author":"MM Bradley","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bradley MM, Lang PJ (2000) Measuring emotion: behavior, feeling and physiology. In: Lane R, Nadel L (eds) Cognitive neuroscience of emotion. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 242\u2013276"},{"key":"1624_CR8","volume-title":"The international affective digitized sounds (2nd edition; IADS-2): affective ratings of sounds and instruction manual. Technical report B-3","author":"MM Bradley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bradley MM, Lang PJ (2007) The international affective digitized sounds (2nd edition; IADS-2): affective ratings of sounds and instruction manual. Technical report B-3. University of Florida, Gainesville"},{"key":"1624_CR9","volume-title":"Affective Norms for English Text (ANET): affective ratings of text and instruction manual. (Tech. Rep. No. D-1)","author":"MM Bradley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bradley MM, Lang PJ (2007) Affective Norms for English Text (ANET): affective ratings of text and instruction manual. (Tech. Rep. No. D-1). University of Florida, Gainesville"},{"key":"1624_CR10","volume-title":"The handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment. Oxford University Press series in affective science","year":"2007","unstructured":"Coan JA, Allen JJB (eds) (2007) The handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment. Oxford University Press series in affective science. Oxford University Press, USA"},{"issue":"2","key":"1624_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-011-0064-1","volume":"43","author":"ES Dan-Glauser","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dan-Glauser ES, Scherer KR (2011) The Geneva Affective PicturE Database (GAPED): a new 730 picture database focusing on valence and normative significance. Behav Res Methods 43(2):468\u2013477","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"1624_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.99.3.550","volume":"99","author":"P Ekman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ekman P (1992) Are there basic emotions? Psychol Rev 99:550\u2013553","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"1624_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fellbaum C (1998) WordNet: an electronic lexical database. MIT Press","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7287.001.0001"},{"key":"1624_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45810-7_18","volume-title":"Sweetening ontologies with DOLCE. Knowledge engineering and knowledge management: ontologies and the semantic web, lecture notes in computer science, vol. 2473","author":"A Gangemi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gangemi A, Guarino N, Masolo C, Oltramari A, Schneider L (2002) Sweetening ontologies with DOLCE. Knowledge engineering and knowledge management: ontologies and the semantic web, lecture notes in computer science, vol. 2473. Springer, Berlin, pp 166\u2013181"},{"key":"1624_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2008.03.019","volume":"17","author":"D Grandjean","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grandjean D, Sander D, Scherer KR (2008) Conscious emotional experience emerges as a function of multilevel, appraisal-driven response synchronization. Conscious Cogn 17:484\u2013495","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn"},{"key":"1624_CR16","volume-title":"Handbook of face recognition","author":"R Gross","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gross R (2005) Face databases. In: Li S, Jain A (eds) Handbook of face recognition. Springer-Verlag, The Robotics Inistitute, Carnegie Mellon University Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh"},{"issue":"5","key":"1624_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2007.900150","volume":"9","author":"A Hauptmann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hauptmann A, Yan R, Lin W-H, Christel M, Wactlar H (2007) Can high-level concepts fill the semantic gap in video retrieval? a case study with broadcast news. IEEE Trans Multimed 9(5):958\u2013966","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Multimed"},{"key":"1624_CR18","unstructured":"Hillmann D (2001) Using Dublin core. Recommendation. Dublin Core Metadata Initiative"},{"issue":"3","key":"1624_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.4018\/jswis.2006070104","volume":"2","author":"A Hliaoutakis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hliaoutakis A, Varelas G, Voutsakis E, Petrakis EG, Milios E (2006) Information retrieval by semantic similarity. Int J Semant Web Inf Syst (IJSWIS) 2(3):55\u201373","journal-title":"Int J Semant Web Inf Syst (IJSWIS)"},{"key":"1624_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horrocks I (2011) Tool support for ontology engineering. In: Fensel D (ed) Foundations for the web of information and services. Springer, pp 103\u2013112","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19797-0_6"},{"key":"1624_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horvat M (2013) STIMONT: a core ontology for multimedia stimuli description\u2013Supplementary Online Data. http:\/\/goo.gl\/PocuK","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-013-1624-4"},{"key":"1624_CR22","first-page":"585","volume":"243","author":"M Horvat","year":"2012","unstructured":"Horvat M, Grbin A, Gledec G (2012) WNtags: a web-based tool for image labeling and retrieval with lexical ontologies. Front Artif Intell Appl 243:585\u2013594","journal-title":"Front Artif Intell Appl"},{"key":"1624_CR23","unstructured":"Horvat M, Popovi\u0107 S, Bogunovi\u0107 N, \u0106osi\u0107 K (2009) Tagging multimedia stimuli with ontologies. Proceedings of the 32nd International Convention MIPRO 2009, Croatian Society for Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics\u2013MIPRO, Opatija, Croatia, pp 203\u2013208"},{"key":"1624_CR24","unstructured":"Horvat M, Popovi\u0107 S, \u0106osi\u0107 K. Multimedia stimuli databases usage patterns: a survey report. Proceedings of the 36th International Convention MIPRO 2013, Croatian Society for Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics\u2013MIPRO, Opatija, Croatia (accepted for publication, 2013)"},{"key":"1624_CR25","unstructured":"Koelstra S, Muehl C, Soleymani M, Lee J-S, Yazdani A, Ebrahimi T, Pun T, Nijholt A, Patras I. DEAP: a database for emotion analysis using physiological signals. IEEE Transaction on Affective Computing, Special Issue on Naturalistic Affect Resources for System Building and Evaluation, in press"},{"key":"1624_CR26","volume-title":"International affective picture system (IAPS): affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual. Technical report A-8","author":"PJ Lang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lang PJ, Bradley MM, Cuthbert BN (2008) International affective picture system (IAPS): affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual. Technical report A-8. University of Florida, Gainesville"},{"issue":"2","key":"1624_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193164","volume":"39","author":"TM Libkuman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Libkuman TM, Otani H, Kern R, Viger SG, Novak N (2007) Multidimensional normative ratings for the international affective picture system. Behav Res Methods 39(2):326\u2013334","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"1624_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BTTJ.0000047600.45421.6d","volume":"22","author":"H Liu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liu H, Singh P (2004) ConceptNet: a practical commonsense reasoning toolkit. BT Technol J 22:211\u2013226","journal-title":"BT Technol J"},{"key":"1624_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-87781-3_11","volume":"5288","author":"JM L\u00f3pez","year":"2008","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez JM, Gil R, Garc\u00eda R, Cearreta I, Garay N (2008) Towards an ontology for describing emotions. Lect Notes Comput Sci 5288:96\u2013104","journal-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci"},{"key":"1624_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Machajdik J, Hanbury A (2010) Affective image classification using features inspired by psychology and art theory. ACM Multimedia 2010\u2013Multimedia Content Track Full Paper, Florence, Italy","DOI":"10.1145\/1873951.1873965"},{"key":"1624_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marchewka A, \u017burawski \u0141, Jednor\u00f3g K, Grabowska A. The Nencki affective picture system (NAPS). Introduction to a novel standardized wide range high quality realistic pictures database (resubmitted, 2013)","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-013-0379-1"},{"issue":"4","key":"1624_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02686918","volume":"14","author":"A Mehrabian","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mehrabian A (1996) Pleasure-arousal-dominance: a general framework for describing and measuring individual differences in temperament. Curr Psychol 14(4):261\u2013292","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1624_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1109\/MMUL.2006.63","volume":"13","author":"M Naphade","year":"2006","unstructured":"Naphade M, Smith JR, Tesic J, Chang SF, Hsu W, Hauptmann A, Curtis J (2006) Large-scale concept ontology for multimedia. IEEE Multimed 13(3):86\u201391","journal-title":"IEEE Multimed"},{"key":"1624_CR34","unstructured":"Neumann B, M\u00f6ller R (2008) Ontology-based reasoning techniques for multimedia interpretation and retrieval. In: Semantic multimedia and ontologies: theory and applications. Springer"},{"key":"1624_CR35","unstructured":"Niles I, Pease A (2003) Linking lexicons and ontologies: mapping WordNet to the suggested upper merged ontology. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Information and Knowledge Engineering, pp 412\u2013416"},{"key":"1624_CR36","unstructured":"Niles I, Pease A (2003) Linking lexicons and ontologies: mapping WordNet to the suggested upper merged ontology. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on In-formation and Knowledge Engineering, pp 412\u2013416"},{"key":"1624_CR37","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor M (2005) Writing rules for the semantic web using SWRL and Jess. In: 8th International Protege Conference, Prot\u00e9g\u00e9 with Rules Workshop. Madrid"},{"key":"1624_CR38","unstructured":"Pease A, Niles I, Li J (2002) The suggested upper merged ontology: a large ontology for the semantic web and its applications. In: Working notes of the AAAI-2002 workshop on ontologies and the semantic web"},{"key":"1624_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2005.10.006","volume":"18","author":"C Peter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Peter C, Herbon A (2006) Emotion representation and physiology assignments in digital systems. Interact Comput 18:139\u2013170","journal-title":"Interact Comput"},{"key":"1624_CR40","first-page":"50","volume":"144","author":"S Popovi\u0107","year":"2009","unstructured":"Popovi\u0107 S, Horvat M, Kukolja D, Dropulji\u0107 B, \u0106osi\u0107 K (2009) Stress inoculation training supported by physiology-driven adaptive virtual reality stimulation. Stud Health Technol Inform 144:50\u201354","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"1624_CR41","unstructured":"Prud\u2019hommeaux E, Seaborne A (2007) SPARQL query language for RDF, W3C candidate recommendation, http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/rdf-sparql-query\/"},{"key":"1624_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rottenberg J, Ray RD, Gross JJ (2007) Emotion elicitation using films. In: The handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment. Oxford University Press, USA, pp 9\u201328","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195169157.003.0002"},{"key":"1624_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077714","volume":"39","author":"JA Russell","year":"1980","unstructured":"Russell JA (1980) A circumplex model of affect. J Personal Soc Psychol 39:1161\u20131178","journal-title":"J Personal Soc Psychol"},{"key":"1624_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24600-5_35","volume":"6974","author":"M Schr\u00f6der","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6der M, Baggia P, Burkhardt F, Pelachaud C, Peter C, Zovato E (2011) EmotionML\u2013an upcoming standard for representing emotions and related states. Affective computing and intelligent interaction. Lect Notes Comput Sci 6974:316\u2013325","journal-title":"Lect Notes Comput Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1624_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1109\/76.927422","volume":"11","author":"T Sikora","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sikora T (2001) The MPEG-7 visual standard for content description-an overview. IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol 11(6):696\u2013702","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol"},{"key":"1624_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Staab S, Studer R (eds) (2009) Handbook on ontologies. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92673-3"},{"key":"1624_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.1.315","volume":"40(1)","author":"RA Stevenson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stevenson RA, James TW (2008) Affective auditory stimuli: characterization of the International Affective Digitized Sounds (IADS) by discrete emotional categories. Behav Res Methods 40(1):315\u2013321","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"1624_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03192999","volume":"39","author":"RA Stevenson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stevenson RA, Mikels JA, James TW (2007) Characterization of affective norms for English words by discrete emotional categories. Behav Res Methods 39:1020\u20131024","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"1624_CR49","unstructured":"Strapparava C, Valitutti A (2004) WordNet-affect: an affective extension of WordNet. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2004), Lisbon, pp 1083\u20131086"},{"key":"1624_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Su\u00e1rez-Figueroa MC, Atemezing GA, Corcho O (2011) The landscape of multimedia ontologies in the last decade. Multimed Tools Appl 55(3)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-011-0905-z"},{"key":"1624_CR51","unstructured":"The Paul Ekman Group, LLC: https:\/\/face.paulekman.com\/face\/productdetail.aspx?pid=1"},{"issue":"3","key":"1624_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.05.006","volume":"168","author":"N Tottenham","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tottenham N, Tanaka JW, Leon AC, McCarry T, Nurse M, Hare TA, Marcus DJ, Westerlund A, Casey BJ, Nelson C (2009) The NimStim set of facial expressions: judgments from untrained research participants. Psychiatry Res 168(3):242\u2013249","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1624_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Villon O, Antipolis S, Lisetti C (2007) Toward recognizing individual\u2019s subjective emotion from physiological signals in practical application. In: Twentieth IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems, pp 357\u2013362","DOI":"10.1109\/CBMS.2007.112"},{"issue":"1","key":"1624_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.52","volume":"31","author":"Z Zeng","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zeng Z, Pantic M, Roisman GI, Huang TS (2009) A survey of affect recognition methods: audio, visual, and spontaneous expressions. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 31(1):39\u201358","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-013-1624-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-013-1624-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-013-1624-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T06:19:07Z","timestamp":1715753947000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-013-1624-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,24]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-013-1624-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1380-7501","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,24]]}}}