{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T10:45:23Z","timestamp":1775558723652,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]],"date-time":"2015-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1432166400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-015-2665-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,20]],"date-time":"2015-05-20T08:52:52Z","timestamp":1432111972000},"page":"11865-11891","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Cultural-based visual expression: emotional analysis of human face via Peking Opera Painted Faces (POPF)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Ding","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jinsheng","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sheng-Feng","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Birringer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2665_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/10001-000","volume-title":"The expression of the emotions in man and animals","author":"CR Darwin","year":"1872","unstructured":"Darwin CR (1872) The expression of the emotions in man and animals, 1st edn. John and Murray, London","edition":"1"},{"key":"2665_CR2","volume-title":"The facial action coding system: a technique for the measurement of facial movement","author":"P Ekman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ekman P, Friesen WV (1978) The facial action coding system: a technique for the measurement of facial movement. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto"},{"key":"2665_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992253","volume":"10","author":"P Ekman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ekman P, Friesen WV (1986) A new pan-cultural facial expression of emotion. Motiv Emot 10:159\u2013168","journal-title":"Motiv Emot"},{"key":"2665_CR4","volume-title":"Peking opera painted faces","author":"X Fu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fu X (2009) Peking opera painted faces. Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House, Tianjing"},{"key":"2665_CR5","volume-title":"The icon book: visual symbol for computer systems and document","author":"WL Horton","year":"1994","unstructured":"Horton WL (1994) The icon book: visual symbol for computer systems and document. Wiley, New York"},{"issue":"14","key":"2665_CR6","first-page":"2098","volume":"12","author":"H Jin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jin H, Gao W (2003) Analysis and application of the facial expression motions based on eigen-flow. J Softw 12(14):2098\u20132015","journal-title":"J Softw"},{"key":"2665_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leong BD, Clark H (2003) Culture-based knowledge towards new design thinking and practice \u2013 A dialogue. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Design Issues, pp 48\u201358","DOI":"10.1162\/074793603768290838"},{"issue":"8","key":"2665_CR8","first-page":"102","volume":"4","author":"Z Li","year":"2008","unstructured":"Li Z, Zhang X, Kang G (2008) A comparative study of literary images between Chinese and English from the cognitive perspective. CCSE: Asian Soc Sci 4(8):102","journal-title":"CCSE: Asian Soc Sci"},{"issue":"14","key":"2665_CR9","first-page":"185","volume":"1","author":"IT Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu IT (2012) The role of emotion between emotional and symbolic expression. J Shu-Te Univ 1(14):185\u2013216","journal-title":"J Shu-Te Univ"},{"key":"2665_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McDuff D, Kaliouby RE, Senechal T, Amr M, Cohn JF, Picard RW (2013) Affectiva-MIT Facial Expression Dataset (AM-FED): naturalistic and spontaneous facial expressions collected in-the-wild. IEEE Computer Society Conference. Portland USA. In CVPRW\u201910","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2013.130"},{"key":"2665_CR11","unstructured":"Michael JL, Shigeru A, Miyuki K, Jiro G (1998) Coding facial expressions with gabor wavelets. In: Proceeding of Third IEEE international conference on automatic face and gesture recognition. Nara Japan. IEEE Computer Society, pp 200\u2013205"},{"key":"2665_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ouyang L, Jiang R (2011) The analysis and research of visual perception and image processing in visual information design \u2013 take google earth for example. IEEE Image Analysis and Signal Processing. Hubei. In IASP\u20192011, pp 336\u2013339","DOI":"10.1109\/IASP.2011.6109057"},{"key":"2665_CR13","unstructured":"P\u00f6ch HR (1916) Bericht \u00fcber die von der Wiener anthropologischen Gesellschaft in den K.u.k. Kriegsgefangenenlagern veranlassten Studien. Mitt Anthrop Ges In Wien 46:107\u2013131"},{"issue":"4","key":"2665_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2008.11.006","volume":"30","author":"M Razzaghi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Razzaghi M, Ramirez M, Zehner R (2009) Cultural patterns in product design ideas: comparisons between Australian and Iranian student concepts. Des Stud 30(4):438\u2013461","journal-title":"Des Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"2665_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2005.11.014","volume":"18","author":"S Shen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shen S, Woolley M, Prior S (2006) Towards culture-centred design. Interact Comput 18(4):820\u2013852","journal-title":"Interact Comput"},{"key":"2665_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang D (2014) The significance of information visualisation based on the symbolic semantics of Peking Opera painted faces (POPF). IEEE Automation and Computing. Cranfield. In ICAC\u201914, pp 83\u201387","DOI":"10.1109\/IConAC.2014.6935465"},{"issue":"11","key":"2665_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s11633-014-0835-0","volume":"5","author":"L Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang L, Li R, Wang K, Chen J (2014) Feature representation for facial expression recognition based on FACS and LBP. Int J Autom Comput 5(11):459\u2013468","journal-title":"Int J Autom Comput"},{"issue":"40","key":"2665_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-007-0184-x","volume":"1","author":"C Yang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yang C, Chiang W (2008) An interactive facial expression generation system. Multimed Tools Appl 1(40):41\u201360","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"2665_CR19","volume-title":"Peking opera painted faces","author":"M Zhao","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zhao M (1997) Peking opera painted faces, 2nd edn. Morning Glory Publishers, Beijing","edition":"2"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-015-2665-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-015-2665-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-015-2665-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,25]],"date-time":"2019-08-25T09:27:11Z","timestamp":1566725231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-015-2665-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-015-2665-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1380-7501","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]]}}}