{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T06:25:28Z","timestamp":1782973528244,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,15]],"date-time":"2016-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1460678400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-016-3450-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,15]],"date-time":"2016-04-15T02:02:13Z","timestamp":1460685733000},"page":"4069-4087","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Analysis of interaction trace maps for active authentication on smart devices"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Jamil","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Sajjad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahoor","family":"Jan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irfan","family":"Mehmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seungmin","family":"Rho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8407-5971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung Wook","family":"Baik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"3450_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bevan C, Fraser DS (2016) Different strokes for different folks? Revealing the physical characteristics of smartphone users from their swipe gestures. Int J Hum Comput Stud\u00a088:51\u201361. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2016.01.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2016.01.001"},{"key":"3450_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Budulan \u015e, Burceanu E, Rebedea T, Chiru C (2015) Continuous user authentication using machine learning on touch dynamics. In: Neural information processing. Springer, pp 591\u2013598","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-26532-2_65"},{"key":"3450_CR3","unstructured":"Burnette E (2015) Hello, Android: introducing Google's mobile development platform. The pragmatic programmers, 4 edn. The Pragmatic Bookshelf, Dallas"},{"key":"3450_CR4","unstructured":"Calix K, Connors M, Levy D, Manzar H, MCabe G, Westcott S (2008) Stylometry for e-mail author identification and authentication. Proceedings of CSIS Research Day, Pace University, pp 1048\u20131054"},{"key":"3450_CR5","unstructured":"Canales O, Monaco V, Murphy T, Zych E, Stewart J, Castro C, Sotoye O, Torres L, Truley G (2011) A stylometry system for authenticating students taking online tests. P of Student-Faculty Research Day, Ed, CSIS Pace University"},{"issue":"6","key":"3450_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2013.2244211","volume":"43","author":"B-W Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen B-W, Chen C-Y, Wang J-F (2013) Smart homecare surveillance system: behavior identification based on state-transition support vector machines and sound directivity pattern analysis. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst 43(6):1279\u20131289","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst"},{"key":"3450_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen B-W, He X, Ji W, Rho S, Kung S-Y (2015) Support vector analysis of large-scale data based on kernels with iteratively increasing order. J Supercomput. doi: 10.1007\/s11227-015-1404-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-015-1404-1"},{"key":"3450_CR8","unstructured":"Eom M, Jeon Y, Choi Y (2005) Fast Extraction of Edge Histogram in Dct Domain based on Mpeg-7. ITC-CSCC: 2005 Proceedings volume 4:1609\u20131610"},{"key":"3450_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fathy ME, Patel VM, Yeh T, Zhang Y, Chellappa R, Davis LS (2014) Screen-based active user authentication. Pattern Recogn Lett 42:122\u2013127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2014.02.007"},{"key":"3450_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feng T, Liu Z, Kwon K-A, Shi W, Carbunar B, Jiang Y, Nguyen N (2012) Continuous mobile authentication using touchscreen gestures. In: Homeland Security (HST), 2012 IEEE Conference on Technologies for. IEEE, pp 451\u2013456","DOI":"10.1109\/THS.2012.6459891"},{"key":"3450_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frank M, Biedert R, Ma E, Martinovic I, Song D (2013) Touchalytics: On the applicability of touchscreen input as a behavioral biometric for continuous authentication. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 8(1):136\u2013148","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2225048"},{"issue":"8","key":"3450_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-3723(08)70127-1","volume":"2008","author":"S Furnell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Furnell S, Clarke N, Karatzouni S (2008) Beyond the pin: enhancing user authentication for mobile devices. Comput Fraud Secur 2008(8):12\u201317","journal-title":"Comput Fraud Secur"},{"issue":"4","key":"3450_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/MITP.2013.73","volume":"15","author":"RP Guidorizzi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guidorizzi RP (2013) Security: active authentication. IT Prof 15(4):4\u20137","journal-title":"IT Prof"},{"key":"3450_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guna J, Stojmenova E, Lugmayr A, Humar I, Poga\u010dnik M (2014) User identification approach based on simple gestures. Multimedia Tools and Applications 71(1):179\u2013194","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-013-1635-1"},{"key":"3450_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hazen TJ, Weinstein E, Heisele B, Park A, Ming J (2007) Multimodal face and speaker identification for mobile devices. In: Hammoud RI, Abidi BR, Abidi MA (eds) Face biometrics for personal identification: Multi-sensory multi-modal systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 123\u2013138","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-49346-4_9"},{"key":"3450_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li F, Clarke N, Papadaki M, Dowland P (2014) Active authentication for mobile devices utilising behaviour profiling. Int J Inf Secur 13(3):229\u2013244","DOI":"10.1007\/s10207-013-0209-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"3450_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4048(03)00114-7","volume":"22","author":"C-L Lin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lin C-L, Hwang T (2003) A password authentication scheme with secure password updating. Comput Secur 22(1):68\u201372","journal-title":"Comput Secur"},{"key":"3450_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsumiya K, Aoki S, Murase M, Tokuda H (2003) Active authentication for pervasive computing environments. In: Software security\u2014theories and Systems. Springer, pp 28\u201341","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36532-X_3"},{"key":"3450_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parhi P, Karlson AK, Bederson BB (2006) Target size study for one-handed thumb use on small touchscreen devices. In: Proceedings of the 8th conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services. ACM, pp 203\u2013210","DOI":"10.1145\/1152215.1152260"},{"issue":"8","key":"3450_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-5961(03)00068-5","volume":"27","author":"RE Rice","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rice RE, Katz JE (2003) Comparing internet and mobile phone usage: digital divides of usage, adoption, and dropouts. Telecommun Policy 27(8):597\u2013623","journal-title":"Telecommun Policy"},{"key":"3450_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saravanan P, Clarke S, Chau DHP, Zha H (2014) LatentGesture: active user authentication through background touch analysis. In: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium of Chinese CHI, ACM, pp 110\u2013113","DOI":"10.1145\/2592235.2592252"},{"key":"3450_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Serwadda A, Phoha VV, Wang Z (2013) Which verifiers work?: A benchmark evaluation of touch-based authentication algorithms. In: Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), 2013 IEEE Sixth International Conference on, Sept. 29 2013-Oct. 2 2013, pp 1\u20138. doi: 10.1109\/BTAS.2013.6712758","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2013.6712758"},{"key":"3450_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Serwadda A, Wang Z, Koch P, Govindarajan S, Pokala R, Goodkind A, Brizan D-G, Rosenberg A, Phoha VV, Balagani K (2013) Scan-based evaluation of continuous keystroke authentication systems. IT Prof 15(4):0020\u20130023","DOI":"10.1109\/MITP.2013.51"},{"key":"3450_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shen C, Cai Z, Maxion RA, Xiang G, Guan X (2012) Comparing classification algorithm for mouse dynamics based user identification. In: Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), 2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on. IEEE, pp 61\u201366","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2012.6374551"},{"key":"3450_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shen C, Zhang Y, Guan X, Maxion RA (2016) Performance Analysis of Touch-Interaction Behavior for Active Smartphone Authentication. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 11(3):498\u2013513. doi: 10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2503258","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2503258"},{"key":"3450_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sim T, Janakiraman R (2007) Are digraphs good for free-text keystroke dynamics? In: Computer vision and pattern recognition, 2007. CVPR\u201907. IEEE Conference on. IEEE, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2007.383393"},{"key":"3450_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Traore I, Woungang I, Obaidat MS, Nakkabi Y, Lai I (2014) Online risk-based authentication using behavioral biometrics. Multimed Tools Appl 71(2):575\u2013605","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-013-1518-5"},{"key":"3450_CR28","volume-title":"Statistical learning theory","author":"VN Vapnik","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vapnik VN, Vapnik V (1998) Statistical learning theory, vol 2. Wiley, New York"},{"key":"3450_CR29","volume-title":"Biometric user authentication for IT security: from fundamentals to handwriting","author":"C Vielhauer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vielhauer C (2005) Biometric user authentication for IT security: from fundamentals to handwriting, vol 18. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin"},{"key":"3450_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang F, Han J (2008) Multimodal biometric authentication based on score level fusion using support vector machine. Opto-Electron Rev 17(1):59\u201364. doi: 10.2478\/s11772-008-0054-8","DOI":"10.2478\/s11772-008-0054-8"},{"key":"3450_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang H, Patel VM, Fathy M, Chellappa (2015) R touch gesture-based active user authentication using dictionaries. In: Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 2015 IEEE Winter Conference on, IEEE, pp 207\u2013214","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV.2015.35"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-016-3450-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-016-3450-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-016-3450-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-016-3450-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]],"date-time":"2019-05-31T23:32:48Z","timestamp":1559345568000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-016-3450-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,15]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3450"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-016-3450-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1380-7501","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,15]]}}}