{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T09:44:43Z","timestamp":1773654283819,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,9]],"date-time":"2018-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518134400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-5679-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,9]],"date-time":"2018-02-09T13:49:17Z","timestamp":1518184157000},"page":"24203-24222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Local generic representation for patch uLBP-based face recognition with single training sample per subject"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Taher","family":"Khadhraoui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Anouar","family":"Borgi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faouzi","family":"Benzarti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chokri","family":"Ben Amar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamid","family":"Amiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"5679_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.244","volume":"28","author":"T Ahonen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ahonen T, Hadid A, Pietikainen M (2006) Face description with local binary patterns: application to face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 28 (12):2037\u20132041","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"5679_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borgi MA, Labate D, El\u2019Arbi M, Amar CB (2014) Regularized shearlet network for face recognition using single sample per person. In: 2014 IEEE International conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing (ICASSP). IEEE, pp 514\u2013518","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2014.6853649"},{"issue":"24","key":"5679_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11,281","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-014-2228-3","volume":"74","author":"MA Borgi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Borgi MA, El\u2019Arbi M, Labate D, Amar CB (2015) Regularized directional feature learning for face recognition. Multimed Tool Appl 74(24):11,281\u201311,295","journal-title":"Multimed Tool Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"5679_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.07.044","volume":"42","author":"MA Borgi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Borgi MA, Labate D, El Arbi M, Amar CB (2015) Sparse multi-stage regularized feature learning for robust face recognition. Expert Syst Appl 42(1):269\u2013279","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"5679_CR5","unstructured":"Borgi MA, Nguyen TP, Labate D, Amar CB (2016) Statistical binary patterns and post-competitive representation for pattern recognition. Int J Mach Learn Cybern:1\u201316"},{"issue":"11","key":"5679_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2010.03.009","volume":"31","author":"H Cevikalp","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cevikalp H (2010) New clustering algorithms for the support vector machine based hierarchical classification. Pattern Recogn Lett 31(11):1285\u20131291","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"},{"issue":"7","key":"5679_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2003.12.010","volume":"37","author":"S Chen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chen S, Liu J, Zhou ZH (2004) Making flda applicable to face recognition with one sample per person. Pattern Recogn 37(7):1553\u20131555","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"issue":"6","key":"5679_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2004.11.003","volume":"38","author":"L Chen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chen L, Man H, Nefian AV (2005) Face recognition based on multi-class mapping of fisher scores. Pattern Recogn 38(6):799\u2013811","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"issue":"3","key":"5679_CR9","first-page":"273","volume":"20","author":"C Cortes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cortes C, Vapnik V (1995) Support-vector networks. Mach Learn 20(3):273\u2013297","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"issue":"1","key":"5679_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1967.1053964","volume":"13","author":"T Cover","year":"1967","unstructured":"Cover T, Hart P (1967) Nearest neighbor pattern classification. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 13(1):21\u201327","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Theory"},{"issue":"9","key":"5679_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.30","volume":"34","author":"W Deng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Deng W, Hu J, Guo J (2012) Extended src: undersampled face recognition via intraclass variant dictionary. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 34(9):1864\u20131870","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"5679_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2015.01.001","volume":"28","author":"Z Fan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fan Z, Ni M, Zhu Q, Sun C, Kang L (2015) L 0-norm sparse representation based on modified genetic algorithm for face recognition. J Vis Commun Image Represent 28:15\u201320","journal-title":"J Vis Commun Image Represent"},{"key":"5679_CR13","unstructured":"Final R Captura e alinhamento de imagens: Um banco de faces brasileiro"},{"key":"5679_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao S, Tsang IWH, Chia LT (2010) Kernel sparse representation for image classification and face recognition. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 1\u201314","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15561-1_1"},{"key":"5679_CR15","unstructured":"He R, Tan T, Wang L, Zheng WS (2012) l 2, 1 regularized correntropy for robust feature selection. In: 2012 IEEE conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR). IEEE, pp 2504\u20132511"},{"issue":"2","key":"5679_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1109\/72.991427","volume":"13","author":"CW Hsu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hsu CW, Lin CJ (2002) A comparison of methods for multiclass support vector machines. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 13(2):415\u2013425","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw"},{"key":"5679_CR17","unstructured":"Huang K, Aviyente S (2006) Sparse representation for signal classification. In: Advances in neural information processing systems, pp 609\u2013616"},{"key":"5679_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khadhraoui T, Benzarti F, Amiri H (2014) Multimodal hybrid face recognition based on score level fusion using relevance vector machine. In: 2014 IEEE\/ACIS 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS). IEEE, pp 211\u2013215","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIS.2014.6912136"},{"key":"5679_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khadhraoui T, Benzarti F, Amiri H (2014) New approach on pca-based 3d face recognition and authentication. In: 2014 15th IEEE\/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel\/Distributed Computing (SNPD). IEEE, pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/SNPD.2014.6888679"},{"key":"5679_CR20","unstructured":"Khorsandi RS (2015) Sparse representation and dictionary learning for biometrics and object tracking"},{"key":"5679_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar R, Banerjee A, Vemuri BC, Pfister H (2011) Maximizing all margins: pushing face recognition with kernel plurality. In: 2011 International conference on computer vision. IEEE, pp 2375\u20132382","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2011.6126520"},{"key":"5679_CR22","unstructured":"Kumar P, Krishna VV, Kumar VV (2016) A dynamic transform noise resistant uniform local binary pattern (dtnr-ulbp) for age classification. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, ISSN, pp 0973\u20134562"},{"issue":"10","key":"5679_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12,830","DOI":"10.3390\/s131012830","volume":"13","author":"W Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee W, Cheon M, Hyun CH, Park M (2013) Best basis selection method using learning weights for face recognition. Sensors 13(10):12,830\u201312,851","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"11","key":"5679_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5286","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2007.896065","volume":"55","author":"W Liu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liu W, Pokharel PP, Pr\u00edncipe JC (2007) Correntropy: properties and applications in non-gaussian signal processing. IEEE Trans Signal Process 55 (11):5286\u20135298","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Signal Process"},{"key":"5679_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu C, Tang J, Lin M, Lin L, Yan S, Lin Z (2013) Correntropy induced l2 graph for robust subspace clustering. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 1801\u20131808","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2013.226"},{"issue":"1","key":"5679_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.70","volume":"35","author":"J Lu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lu J, Tan YP, Wang G (2013) Discriminative multimanifold analysis for face recognition from a single training sample per person. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 35(1):39\u201351","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"5679_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lucey P, Cohn JF, Kanade T, Saragih J, Ambadar Z, Matthews I (2010) The extended cohn-kanade dataset (ck+): a complete dataset for action unit and emotion-specified expression. In: 2010 IEEE Computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition-workshops. IEEE, pp 94\u2013101","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2010.5543262"},{"key":"5679_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00e4enp\u00e4\u00e4 T, Pietik\u00e4inen M (2003) Multi-scale binary patterns for texture analysis. Image Anal 2749:267\u2013275","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45103-X_117"},{"key":"5679_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maenpaa T, Pietikainen M, Viertola J (2002) Separating color and pattern information for color texture discrimination. In: Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Pattern recognition, 2002, vol 1. IEEE, pp 668\u2013671","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2002.1044840"},{"issue":"12","key":"5679_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13,805","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-016-3741-3","volume":"76","author":"F Marcolin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marcolin F, Vezzetti E (2017) Novel descriptors for geometrical 3d face analysis. Multimed Tool Appl 76(12):13,805\u201313,834","journal-title":"Multimed Tool Appl"},{"key":"5679_CR31","unstructured":"Martinez AM (1998) The ar face database. CVC Technical Report 24"},{"issue":"3","key":"5679_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1137\/030600862","volume":"27","author":"M Nikolova","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nikolova M, Ng MK (2005) Analysis of half-quadratic minimization methods for signal and image recovery. SIAM J Sci Comput 27(3):937\u2013966","journal-title":"SIAM J Sci Comput"},{"issue":"7","key":"5679_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1017623","volume":"24","author":"T Ojala","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ojala T, Pietikainen M, Maenpaa T (2002) Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 24(7):971\u2013987","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"5679_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Phillips PJ, Flynn PJ, Scruggs T, Bowyer KW, Chang J, Hoffman K, Marques J, Min J, Worek W (2005) Overview of the face recognition grand challenge. In: 2005 IEEE Computer society conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR\u201905), vol 1. IEEE, pp 947\u2013954","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.268"},{"key":"5679_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pietik\u00e4inen M, Hadid A, Zhao G, Ahonen T (2011) Local binary patterns for still images. In: Computer vision using local binary patterns. Springer, pp 13\u201347","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-85729-748-8_2"},{"key":"5679_CR36","unstructured":"Semwal VB, Singha J, Sharma PK, Chauhan A, Behera B (2016) An optimized feature selection technique based on incremental feature analysis for bio-metric gait data classification. Multimed Tool Appl:1\u201319"},{"issue":"3","key":"5679_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-015-2089-3","volume":"28","author":"VB Semwal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Semwal VB, Mondal K, Nandi GC (2017) Robust and accurate feature selection for humanoid push recovery and classification: deep learning approach. Neural Comput Applic 28(3):565\u2013574","journal-title":"Neural Comput Applic"},{"key":"5679_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shahdi SO, Abu-Bakar SAR (2011) Multi-color ulbp with wavelet transform in invariant pose face recognition. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA). IEEE, pp 52\u201357","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSIPA.2011.6144064"},{"key":"5679_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Su Y, Shan S, Chen X, Gao W (2010) Adaptive generic learning for face recognition from a single sample per person. In: CVPR, pp 2699\u20132706","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2010.5539990"},{"issue":"3","key":"5679_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9868.2011.00771.x","volume":"73","author":"R Tibshirani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tibshirani R (2011) Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso: a retrospective. J R Stat Soc Ser B (Stat Methodol.) 73(3):273\u2013282","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Ser B (Stat Methodol.)"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"5679_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBM.2016.082597","volume":"8","author":"E Vezzetti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vezzetti E, Marcolin F, Tornincasa S, Maroso P (2016) Application of geometry to rgb images for facial landmark localisation-a preliminary approach. Int J Biometrics 8(3-4):216\u2013236","journal-title":"Int J Biometrics"},{"key":"5679_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2014.10.013","volume":"38","author":"C Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang C, Huang K (2015) How to use bag-of-words model better for image classification. Image Vis Comput 38:65\u201374","journal-title":"Image Vis Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"5679_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.79","volume":"31","author":"J Wright","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wright J, Yang AY, Ganesh A, Sastry SS, Ma Y (2009) Robust face recognition via sparse representation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 31 (2):210\u2013227","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"5679_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2012.06.018","volume":"99","author":"J Xu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xu J, Yang J (2013) A nonnegative sparse representation based fuzzy similar neighbor classifier. Neurocomputing 99:76\u201386","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"5679_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2013.02.051","volume":"238","author":"Y Xu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xu Y, Zhu Q, Fan Z, Zhang D, Mi J, Lai Z (2013) Using the idea of the sparse representation to perform coarse-to-fine face recognition. Inf Sci 238:138\u2013148","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"5679_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang M, Zhang L, Yang J, Zhang D (2010) Metaface learning for sparse representation based face recognition. In: 2010 IEEE International conference on image processing. IEEE, pp 1601\u20131604","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2010.5652363"},{"key":"5679_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang M, Zhang L, Zhang D, Wang S (2012) Relaxed collaborative representation for pattern classification. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, pp 2224\u20132231","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2012.6247931"},{"key":"5679_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang M, Van Gool L, Zhang L (2013) Sparse variation dictionary learning for face recognition with a single training sample per person. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp 689\u2013696","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2013.91"},{"issue":"5","key":"5679_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2012.2235849","volume":"22","author":"M Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang M, Zhang L, Yang J, Zhang D (2013) Regularized robust coding for face recognition. IEEE Trans Image Process 22(5):1753\u20131766","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"5679_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang L, Yang M, Feng X (2011) Sparse representation or collaborative representation: whichx helps face recognition?. In: 2011 International conference on computer vision. IEEE, pp 471\u2013478","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2011.6126277"},{"issue":"6","key":"5679_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1110","volume":"29","author":"G Zhao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhao G, Pietikainen M (2007) Dynamic texture recognition using local binary patterns with an application to facial expressions. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(6):915\u2013928","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"5679_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu P, Zhang L, Hu Q, Shiu SC (2012) Multi-scale patch based collaborative representation for face recognition with margin distribution optimization. In: European conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 822\u2013835","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33718-5_59"},{"key":"5679_CR53","unstructured":"Zhu P, Yang M, Zhang L, Lee IY (2014) Local generic representation for face recognition with single sample per person. In: Asian conference on computer vision. Springer, pp 34\u201350"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-018-5679-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-018-5679-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-018-5679-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,10]],"date-time":"2019-10-10T18:19:15Z","timestamp":1570731555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-018-5679-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,9]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5679"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-018-5679-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1380-7501","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 January 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 November 2017","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 February 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}