{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T06:57:05Z","timestamp":1760597825413,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]],"date-time":"2018-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003621","name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2017R1C1B5074062","NRF- 2016M3A9E1915855"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2017R1C1B5074062","NRF- 2016M3A9E1915855"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003621","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6490-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]],"date-time":"2018-08-07T11:35:05Z","timestamp":1533641705000},"page":"7155-7179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Driver\u2019s eye-based gaze tracking system by one-point calibration"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Hyo Sik","family":"Yoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hyung Gil","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dong Eun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kang Ryoung","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"6490_CR1","unstructured":"850nm CWL, 12.5mm Dia. Hard Coated OD 4 50nm Bandpass Filter. Available online: https:\/\/www.edmundoptics.co.kr\/optics\/optical-filters\/bandpass-filters\/hard-coated-od4-50nm-bandpass-filters\/84778\/ (accessed on 7 March 2017)"},{"key":"6490_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abtahi S, Hariri B, Shirmohammadi S (2011) Driver drowsiness monitoring based on yawning detection. In Proceedings of IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Binjiang, pp. 1\u20134","DOI":"10.1109\/IMTC.2011.5944101"},{"key":"6490_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2013.2247759","volume":"14","author":"C Ahlstrom","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahlstrom C, Kircher K, Kircher A (2013) A gaze-based driver distraction warning system and its effect on visual behavior. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 14:965\u2013973","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"6490_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1007\/11492429_25","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis","author":"Jorge P. Batista","year":"2005","unstructured":"Batista JP (2005) A real-time driver visual attention monitoring system. In Proceedings of the 2nd Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Estoril, pp. 200\u2013208"},{"key":"6490_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-55426-2_27","volume-title":"Computer Vision \u2014 ECCV'92","author":"James R. Bergen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bergen JR, Anandan P, Hanna KJ, Hingorani R (1992) Hierarchical model-based motion estimation. In Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision, Santa Margherita Ligure, pp. 237\u2013252"},{"key":"6490_CR6","unstructured":"Centre (geometry). Available online: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centre_ (geometry) (accessed on 7 March 2017)"},{"key":"6490_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(97)00113-1","volume":"31","author":"HD Cheng","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cheng HD, Chen JR, Li J (1998) Threshold selection based on fuzzy c-partition entropy approach. Pattern Recogn 31:857\u2013870","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"key":"6490_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3432","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2013.2266413","volume":"60","author":"D-C Cho","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cho D-C, Kim W-Y (2013) Long-range gaze tracking system for large movements. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 60:3432\u20133440","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"6490_CR9","first-page":"053111-1","volume":"53","author":"CW Cho","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cho CW, Lee HC, Gwon SY, Lee JM, Jung D, Park KR, Kim H-C, Cha J (2014) Binocular gaze detection method using a fuzzy algorithm based on quality measurements. Opt Eng 53:053111-1\u2013053111-22","journal-title":"Opt Eng"},{"key":"6490_CR10","unstructured":"Choi I-H, Hong SK, Kim Y-G (2016) Real-time categorization of driver\u2019s gaze zone using the deep learning techniques. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Smart Computing, Hong Kong, pp. 143\u2013148"},{"key":"6490_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2012.2223670","volume":"43","author":"J Cui","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cui J, Liu Y, Xu Y, Zhao H, Zha H (2013) Tracking generic human motion via fusion of low- and high-dimensional approaches. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part A-Syst Hum 43:996\u20131002","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part A-Syst Hum"},{"key":"6490_CR12","unstructured":"Daewoo Lacetti Premiere. Available online: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chevrolet_Cruze (accessed on 2 April 2018)"},{"key":"6490_CR13","unstructured":"Dlib C++ Library (Real-time face pose estimation). Available online: http:\/\/blog.dlib.net\/2014\/08\/real-time-face-pose-estimation.html (accessed on 7 March 2017)"},{"key":"6490_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2010.2092770","volume":"12","author":"Y Dong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dong Y, Hu Z, Uchimura K, Murayama N (2011) Driver inattention monitoring system for intelligent vehicles: a review. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 12:596\u2013614","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"6490_CR15","unstructured":"Dongguk Single Camera-based Driver Database (DSCD-DB1). Available online: http:\/\/dm.dgu.edu\/link.html (accessed on 27 July 2017)"},{"key":"6490_CR16","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"Y Durna","year":"2017","unstructured":"Durna Y, Ari F (2017) Design of a binocular pupil and gaze point detection system utilizing high definition images. Appl Sci-Basel 7:1\u201316","journal-title":"Appl Sci-Basel"},{"key":"6490_CR17","unstructured":"ELP-USB500W02M-L36. Available online: http:\/\/www.elpcctv.com\/usb20-5mp-usb-camera-module-ov5640-color-cmos-sensor-36mm-lens-p-216.html (accessed on 7 March 2017)"},{"key":"6490_CR18","unstructured":"Eye tracking. Available online: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eye_tracking (accessed on 7 March 2017)"},{"key":"6490_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2011.01670.x","volume":"82","author":"JM Franchak","year":"2011","unstructured":"Franchak JM, Kretch KS, Soska KC, Adolph KE (2011) Head-mounted eye tracking: a new method to describe infant looking. Child Dev 82:1738\u20131750","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"6490_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-cvi.2015.0296","volume":"10","author":"L Fridman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fridman L, Lee J, Reimer B, Victor T (2016) \"Owl\" and \"Lizard\": Patterns of head pose and eye pose in driver gaze classification. IET Comput Vis 10:308\u2013313","journal-title":"IET Comput Vis"},{"key":"6490_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-cvi.2015.0296","volume":"10","author":"L Fridman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fridman L, Lee J, Reimer B, Victor T (2016) Owl and lizard: Patterns of head pose and eye pose in driver gaze classification. IET Comput Vis 10:308\u2013314","journal-title":"IET Comput Vis"},{"key":"6490_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2012.2217377","volume":"14","author":"X Fu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fu X, Guan X, Peli E, Liu H, Luo G (2013) Automatic calibration method for driver\u2019s head orientation in natural driving environment. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 14:303\u2013312","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"6490_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Funke G, Greenlee E, Carter M, Dukes A, Brown R, Menke L (2016) Which eye tracker is right for your research? Performance evaluation of several cost variant eye trackers. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 2016 Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, pp. 1240\u20131244","DOI":"10.1177\/1541931213601289"},{"key":"6490_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda I, Bronte S, Bergasa LM, Almaz\u00e1n J, Yebes J (2012) Vision-based drowsiness detector for real driving conditions. In Proceedings of IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Alcala de Henares, 618\u2013623","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2012.6232222"},{"key":"6490_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/978-81-322-2256-9_2","volume-title":"Advancements of Medical Electronics","author":"Sayani Ghosh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ghosh S, Nandy T, Manna N (2015) Real time eye detection and tracking method for driver assistance system. Advancements of Medical Electronics. Springer, New Delhi, pp. 13\u201325"},{"key":"6490_CR26","volume-title":"Digital Image Processing","author":"RC Gonzalez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gonzalez RC, Woods RE (2010) Digital Image Processing, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall, New Jersey","edition":"3"},{"key":"6490_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2009.30","volume":"32","author":"DW Hansen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hansen DW, Ji Q (2010) In the eye of the beholder: a survey of models for eyes and gaze. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 32:478\u2013500","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"6490_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135505","volume":"10","author":"T Itkonen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Itkonen T, Pekkanen J, Lappi O (2015) Driver gaze behavior is different in normal curve driving and when looking at the tangent point. PLoS One 10:1\u201319","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"6490_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11925","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-017-4842-3","volume":"77","author":"JW Jang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jang JW, Heo H, Bang JW, Hong HG, Naqvi RA, Nguyen PH, Nguyen DT, Lee MB, Park KR (2018) Fuzzy-based estimation of continuous Z-distances and discrete directions of home appliances for NIR camera-based gaze tracking system. Multimed Tools Appl 77:11925\u201311955","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"6490_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2616227","volume":"16","author":"D Jung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jung D, Lee JM, Gwon SY, Pan W, Lee HC, Park KR, Kim H-C (2016) Compensation method of natural head movement for gaze tracking system using an ultrasonic sensor for distance measurement. Sensors 16:1\u201320","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"6490_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16495","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2735633","volume":"5","author":"A Kar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kar A, Corcoran P (2017) A review and analysis of eye-gaze estimation systems, algorithms and performance evaluation methods in consumer platforms. IEEE Access 5:16495\u201316519","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"6490_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kazemi V, Sullivan J (2014) One millisecond face alignment with an ensemble of regression trees. In Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Columbus, 1867\u20131874","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.241"},{"key":"6490_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2010.2077291","volume":"58","author":"RN Khushaba","year":"2011","unstructured":"Khushaba RN, Kodagoda S, Lal S, Dissanayake G (2011) Driver drowsiness classification using fuzzy wavelet-packet-based feature-extraction algorithm. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 58:121\u2013131","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"6490_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1117\/12.593651","volume":"5688","author":"EV Koblova","year":"2005","unstructured":"Koblova EV, Bashkatov AN, Genina EA, Tuchin VV, Bakutkin VV (2005) Estimation of melanin content in iris of human eye. Proc SPIE 5688:302\u2013311","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"key":"6490_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10802","DOI":"10.3390\/s130810802","volume":"13","author":"JW Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee JW, Heo H, Park KR (2013) A novel gaze tracking method based on the generation of virtual calibration points. Sensors 13:10802\u201310822","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"6490_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2010.2091503","volume":"12","author":"SJ Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee SJ, Jo J, Jung HG, Park KR, Kim J (2011) Real-time gaze estimator based on driver\u2019s head orientation for forward collision warning system. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 12:254\u2013267","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"6490_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17915","DOI":"10.3390\/s141017915","volume":"14","author":"B-G Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee B-G, Lee B-L, Chung W-Y (2014) Mobile healthcare for automatic driving sleep-onset detection using wavelet-based EEG and respiration signals. Sensors 14:17915\u201317936","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"6490_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20873","DOI":"10.3390\/s150820873","volume":"15","author":"G Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li G, Chung W-Y (2015) A context-aware EEG headset system for early detection of driver drowsiness. Sensors 15:20873\u201320893","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"6490_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/s17010001","volume":"17","author":"Z Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li Z, Li SE, Li R, Cheng B, Shi J (2017) Online detection of driver fatigue using steering wheel angles for real driving conditions. Sensors 17:1\u201312","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"6490_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2017.0502","volume":"12","author":"Y Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li Y, Xue F, Fan X, Qu Z, Zhou G (2018) Pedestrian walking safety system based on smartphone built-in sensors. IET Commun 12:751\u2013758","journal-title":"IET Commun"},{"key":"6490_CR41","first-page":"1","volume":"30","author":"Y Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li Y, Xue F, Feng L, Qu Z (2017) A driving behavior detection system based on a smartphone's built-in sensor. Int J Commun Syst 30:1\u201313","journal-title":"Int J Commun Syst"},{"key":"6490_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16959","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-015-2969-7","volume":"75","author":"Y Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li Y, Zhou G, Li Y, Shen D (2016) Determining driver phone use leveraging smartphone sensors. Multimed Tools Appl 75:16959\u201316981","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"6490_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2007.895298","volume":"8","author":"Y Liang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liang Y, Reyes ML, Lee JD (2007) Real-time detection of driver cognitive distraction using support vector machines. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 8:340\u2013350","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"6490_CR44","unstructured":"Liu L, Cheng L, Liu Y, Jia Y, Rosenblum DS (2016) Recognizing complex activities by a probabilistic interval-based model, In Proceedings of the 13th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Phoenix, pp. 1266\u20131272"},{"key":"6490_CR45","unstructured":"Liu Y, Cui J, Zhao H, Zha H (2012) Fusion of low-and high-dimensional approaches by trackers sampling for generic human motion tracking. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Tsukuba, pp. 898\u2013901"},{"key":"6490_CR46","unstructured":"Liu Y, Nie L, Han L, Zhang L, Rosenblum DS (2015) Action2Activity: Recognizing complex activities from sensor data. In Proceedings of the 24th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Buenos Aires, pp. 1617\u20131623"},{"key":"6490_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.08.096","volume":"181","author":"Y Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu Y, Nie L, Liu L, Rosenblum DS (2016) From action to activity: sensor-based activity recognition. Neurocomputing 181:108\u2013115","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"6490_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2010.11.013","volume":"115","author":"B Noris","year":"2011","unstructured":"Noris B, Keller J-B, Billard A (2011) A wearable gaze tracking system for children in unconstrained environments. Comput Vis Image Underst 115:476\u2013486","journal-title":"Comput Vis Image Underst"},{"key":"6490_CR49","unstructured":"OpenCV. Available online: http:\/\/opencv.org \/ (accessed on 7 March 2017)"},{"key":"6490_CR50","unstructured":"Purkinje Images. Available online: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Purkinje_images (accessed on 7 March 2017)"},{"key":"6490_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2011.2158321","volume":"15","author":"V Rantanen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rantanen V, Vanhala T, Tuisku O, Niemenlehto P-H, Verho J, Surakka V, Juhola M, Lekkala J (2011) A wearable, wireless gaze tracker with integrated selection command source for human-computer interaction. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed 15:795\u2013801","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed"},{"key":"6490_CR52","first-page":"1","volume":"2015","author":"Y-Y Ren","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ren Y-Y, Li X-S, Zheng X-L, Li Z, Zhao Q-C (2015) Analysis of drivers\u2019 eye-movement characteristics when driving around curves. Discret Dyn Nat Soc 2015:1\u201310","journal-title":"Discret Dyn Nat Soc"},{"key":"6490_CR53","first-page":"1","volume":"2014","author":"Y-Y Ren","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ren Y-Y, Li X-S, Zheng X-L, Li Z, Zhao Q-C, Chen X-X (2014) Analysis and modeling of driver\u2019s gaze trajectories in curves driving. Adv Mech Eng 2014:1\u201312","journal-title":"Adv Mech Eng"},{"key":"6490_CR54","unstructured":"Renault Samsung SM5. Available online: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renault_Samsung_SM5 (accessed on 7 March 2017)"},{"key":"6490_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16937","DOI":"10.3390\/s121216937","volume":"12","author":"A Sahayadhas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sahayadhas A, Sundaraj K, Murugappan M (2012) Detecting driver drowsiness based on sensors: a review. Sensors 12:16937\u201316953","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"6490_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2003.811128","volume":"34","author":"S-W Shih","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shih S-W, Liu J (2004) A novel approach to 3-D gaze tracking using stereo cameras. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B-Cybern 34:234\u2013245","journal-title":"Part B-Cybern"},{"key":"6490_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith P, Shah M, da Vitoria Lobo N (2000) Monitoring head\/eye motion for driver alertness with one camera. In Proceedings of International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Barcelona, pp. 636\u2013642","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2000.902999"},{"key":"6490_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2003.821342","volume":"4","author":"P Smith","year":"2003","unstructured":"Smith P, Shah M, da Vitoria Lobo N (2003) Determining driver visual attention with one camera. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 4:205\u2013218","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"6490_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tig.2004.06.010","volume":"20","author":"RA Sturm","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sturm RA, Frudakis TN (2004) Eye colour: portals into pigmentation genes and ancestry. Trends Genet 20:327\u2013332","journal-title":"Trends Genet"},{"key":"6490_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tawari A, Chen KH, Trivedi MM (2014) Where is the driver looking: Analysis of head, eye and iris for robust gaze zone estimation. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Qingdao, pp. 988\u2013994","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2014.6957817"},{"key":"6490_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tawari A, Trivedi MM (2014) Robust and continuous estimation of driver gaze zone by dynamic analysis of multiple face videos. In Proceedings of IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Dearborn, pp. 344\u2013349","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2014.6856607"},{"key":"6490_CR62","unstructured":"Tobii. Available online: http:\/\/www.tobii.com (accessed on 7 March 2017)"},{"key":"6490_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsukada A, Shino M, Devyver M, Kanade T (2011) Illumination-free gaze estimation method for first-person vision wearable device. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, Barcelona, pp. 2084\u20132091","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2011.6130505"},{"key":"6490_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2015.07.422","volume":"3","author":"PM Leeuwen van","year":"2015","unstructured":"van Leeuwen PM, Happee R, de Winter JCF (2015) Changes of driving performance and gaze behavior of novice drivers during a 30-min simulator-based training. Procedia Manufacturing 3:3325\u20133332","journal-title":"Procedia Manufacturing"},{"key":"6490_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2015.2396031","volume":"16","author":"F Vicente","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vicente F, Huang Z, Xiong X, De la Torre F, Zhang W, Levi D (2015) Driver gaze tracking and eyes off the road detection system. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 16:2014\u20132027","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"6490_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vora S, Rangesh A, Trivedi MM (2017) On generalizing driver gaze zone estimation using convolutional neural networks. In Proceedings of IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Redondo Beach, pp. 849\u2013854","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2017.7995822"},{"key":"6490_CR67","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"J Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang J, Zhang G, Shi J (2016) 2D gaze estimation based on pupil-glint vector using an artificial neural network. Appl Sci-Basel 6:1\u201317","journal-title":"Appl Sci-Basel"},{"key":"6490_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2004.07.011","volume":"98","author":"DH Yoo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yoo DH, Chung MJ (2005) A novel non-intrusive eye gaze estimation using cross-ratio under large head motion. Comput Vis Image Underst 98:25\u201351","journal-title":"Comput Vis Image Underst"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-018-6490-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-018-6490-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-018-6490-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T06:13:10Z","timestamp":1693807990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-018-6490-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["6490"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-018-6490-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1380-7501"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7721"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 November 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 June 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 August 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}