{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:45:29Z","timestamp":1786981529151,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]],"date-time":"2018-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6530-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]],"date-time":"2018-08-23T06:42:23Z","timestamp":1535006543000},"page":"9405-9428","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Multimedia service utilizing hierarchical fog computing for vehicular networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"78","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3599-8993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeevan","family":"Kharel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soo Young","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"6530_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600225CM","volume":"55","author":"JM Batalla","year":"2017","unstructured":"Batalla JM, Krawiec P, Mavromoustakis CX, Mastorakis G, Chilamkurti N, Negru D, Bruneau-Queyreix J, Borcoci E (2017) Efficient media streaming with collaborative terminals for the smart city environment. IEEE Commun Mag 55 (1):98\u2013104. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600225CM","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"key":"6530_CR2","volume-title":"Radio Propagation in Cellular Networks","author":"N Blaunstein","year":"1999","unstructured":"Blaunstein N. (1999) Radio Propagation in Cellular Networks, 1st. Artech House, Inc., Norwood","edition":"1st"},{"key":"6530_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bonomi F, Milito R, Zhu J, Addepalli S (2012) Fog computing and its role in the internet of things. In: Proceedings of the First Edition of the MCC Workshop on Mobile Cloud Computing, MCC \u201912, ACM, New York, NY, USA pp 13\u201316. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2342509.2342513","DOI":"10.1145\/2342509.2342513"},{"key":"6530_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2018.01.004","volume":"135","author":"A Boukerche","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boukerche A, Grande RED (2018) Vehicular cloud computing: Architectures, applications, and mobility. Comput Netw 135:171\u2013189. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2018.01.004\n                    \n                   \n                    http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1389128618300057","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"key":"6530_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2506648 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2506648","volume":"4","author":"BW Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen BW, Ji W, Jiang F, Rho S (2016) Qoe-enabled big video streaming for large-scale heterogeneous clients and networks in smart cities. IEEE Access 4:97\u2013107. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2506648","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"6530_CR6","unstructured":"Demichelis C, Chimento P Ip packet delay variation metric for ip performance metrics (ippm)"},{"issue":"2","key":"6530_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2007.912927","volume":"2","author":"F Li","year":"2007","unstructured":"Li F, Wang Y (2007) Routing in vehicular ad hoc networks: A survey. IEEE Veh Technol Mag 2(2):12\u201322. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MVT.2007.912927","journal-title":"IEEE Veh Technol Mag"},{"issue":"4","key":"6530_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.3390\/fi5040535","volume":"5","author":"JS Huang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Huang JS, Yang O, Lawal F (2013) Sending safety video over wimax in vehicle communications. Future Internet 5(4):535\u2013567. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fi5040535\n                    \n                   \n                    http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1999-5903\/5\/4\/535","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"issue":"2","key":"6530_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2014.2326002","volume":"10","author":"CM Huang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Huang CM, Yang CC, Lin YC (2016) An adaptive video streaming system over a cooperative fleet of vehicles using the mobile bandwidth aggregation approach. IEEE Syst J 10(2):568\u2013579. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSYST.2014.2326002","journal-title":"IEEE Syst J"},{"key":"6530_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ickin S, Vogeleer KD, Fiedler M, Erman D (2010) The effects of packet delay variation on the perceptual quality of video. IEEE Local Computer Network Conference, pp 663\u2013668. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LCN.2010.5735791","DOI":"10.1109\/LCN.2010.5735791"},{"key":"6530_CR11","unstructured":"Index CVN Forecast and methodology, 2014-2019 white paper, Technical Report, Cisco, Tech. Rep. \n                    http:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/solutions\/collateral\/service-provider\/ip-ngn-ip-next-generation-network\/white_paper_c11-481360.html"},{"key":"6530_CR12","unstructured":"ITU G.107 : The e-model: a computational model for use in transmission planning (June 2015). \n                    https:\/\/www.itu.int\/rec\/T-REC-G.107-201506-I\/en"},{"key":"6530_CR13","unstructured":"I. Recommendation, 1225, guidelines for evaluation of radio transmission technologies for imt-2000, International Telecommunication Union"},{"issue":"12","key":"6530_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4682","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2496260 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2496260","volume":"63","author":"Q Jiang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jiang Q, Leung VCM, Tang H, Xi HS (2015) Energy-efficient adaptive rate control for streaming media transmission over cognitive radio. IEEE Trans Commun 63(12):4682\u20134693. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2496260","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"key":"6530_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liang WE, Shen CA (2017) A high performance media server and QoS routing for SVC streaming based on Software-Defined Networking. In: 2017 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications, ICNC 2017 pp 556\u2013560. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICCNC.2017.7876189","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCNC.2017.7876189"},{"issue":"5","key":"6530_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2680958","volume":"35","author":"G Ma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ma G, Wang Z, Zhang M, Ye J, Chen M, Zhu W (2017) Understanding Performance of Edge Content Caching for Mobile Video Streaming. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 35(5):1076\u20131089. arXiv:\n                    1702.07627\n                    \n                   \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2680958","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"6530_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2015.2455813","volume":"10","author":"A Mammeri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mammeri A, Boukerche A, Fang Z (2016) Video streaming over vehicular ad hoc networks using erasure coding. IEEE Syst J 10(2):785\u2013796. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSYST.2015.2455813","journal-title":"IEEE Syst J"},{"issue":"5","key":"6530_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8198597","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8198597","volume":"12","author":"RI Meneguette","year":"2016","unstructured":"Meneguette RI (2016) A vehicular cloud-based framework for the intelligent transport management of big cities. Int J Distrib Sens Netw 12(5):8198597. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/8198597","journal-title":"Int J Distrib Sens Netw"},{"issue":"4","key":"6530_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2016.7513863","volume":"30","author":"M Peng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peng M, Yan S, Zhang K, Wang C (2016) Fog-computing-based radio access networks: issues and challenges. IEEE Netw 30(4):46\u201353. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MNET.2016.7513863","journal-title":"IEEE Netw"},{"key":"6530_CR20","volume-title":"Communications Wireless: Principles and practice","author":"T Rappaport","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rappaport T. (2001) Communications Wireless: Principles and practice, 2nd. Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, USA","edition":"2nd"},{"issue":"8","key":"6530_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2294","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2014.2357716 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMM.2014.2357716","volume":"16","author":"AM Sheikh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sheikh AM, Fiandrotti A, Magli E (2014) Distributed scheduling for low-delay and loss-resilient media streaming with network coding. IEEE Trans Multimedia 16(8):2294\u20132306. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMM.2014.2357716","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Multimedia"},{"issue":"99","key":"6530_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2535659","volume":"PP","author":"L Sun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sun L, Shan H, Huang A, Cai L, He H (2016) Channel Allocation for Adaptive Video Streaming in Vehicular Networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol PP(99):1\u20131. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TVT.2016.2535659","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6530_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2014.2362541","volume":"24","author":"F Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang F, Liu J, Chen M, Wang H (2016) Migration towards cloud-assisted live media streaming. IEEE\/ACM Trans Networking 24(1):272\u2013282. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNET.2014.2362541","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans Networking"},{"key":"6530_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2013.08.004","volume":"40","author":"M Whaiduzzaman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Whaiduzzaman M, Sookhak M, Gani A, Buyya R (2014) A survey on vehicular cloud computing. J Netw Comput Appl 40:325\u2013344. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnca.2013.08.004","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"6530_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu D, Luo J, Li R, Regan A (2011) Geographic load balancing routing in hybrid vehicular ad hoc networks. In: 2011 14th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ITSC.2011.6083019\n                    \n                  , pp 2057\u20132062","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2011.6083019"},{"issue":"1","key":"6530_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2014.2330343","volume":"9","author":"E Yaacoub","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yaacoub E, Filali F, Abu-Dayya A (2015) Qoe enhancement of svc video streaming over vehicular networks using cooperative lte\/802.11p communications. IEEE J Sel Top Sign Proces 9(1):37\u201349. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSTSP.2014.2330343","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Top Sign Proces"},{"issue":"6","key":"6530_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3341","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2008.2002957","volume":"57","author":"S Yousefi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yousefi S, Altman E, El-Azouzi R, Fathy M (2008) Analytical model for connectivity in vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 57(6):3341\u20133356. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TVT.2008.2002957","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"6530_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2577219","volume":"34","author":"H Zhou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhou H, Cheng N, Lu N, Gui L, Zhang D, Yu Q, Bai F, Shen XS (2016) WhiteFi infostation: Engineering vehicular media streaming with geolocation database. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 34(8):2260\u20132274. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2577219","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-018-6530-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-018-6530-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-018-6530-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,22]],"date-time":"2019-08-22T19:12:28Z","timestamp":1566501148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-018-6530-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["6530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-018-6530-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1380-7501","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 October 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 July 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 August 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 August 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}