{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T02:57:28Z","timestamp":1769309848965,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]],"date-time":"2019-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61473086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61473086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61603080"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61603080"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61773117"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61773117"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6995-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]],"date-time":"2019-01-04T01:52:11Z","timestamp":1546566731000},"page":"24373-24390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A Face Detection Method Based on Cascade Convolutional Neural Network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Wankou","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lukuan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tianhuang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haoran","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"6995_CR1","unstructured":"Bourdev L, Brandt J (2005) Robust Object Detection via Soft Cascade, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 236\u2013243"},{"key":"6995_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen D, Ren S, Wei Y, Cao X, Sun J (2014) Joint cascade face detection and alignment, in European Conference on Computer Vision, 109\u2013122","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10599-4_8"},{"key":"6995_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dollar P, Tu Z, Perona P, Belongie S (2009) Integral channel features, in BMVA","DOI":"10.5244\/C.23.91"},{"issue":"8","key":"6995_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2014.2300479","volume":"36","author":"P Doll\u00e1r","year":"2014","unstructured":"Doll\u00e1r P, Appel R, Belongie S, Perona P (2014) Fast feature pyramids for object detection. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 36(8):1532\u20131545","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"6995_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farfade SS, Saberian M, Li L, Multi-view face detection using deep convolutional neural networks, ICMR2015","DOI":"10.1145\/2671188.2749408"},{"key":"6995_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Girshick R, Fast R-CNN, ICCV2015","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.169"},{"key":"6995_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Girshick R, Donahue J, Darrell T, Malik J, Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation, IEEE CVPR2014","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.81"},{"issue":"9","key":"6995_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2015.2389824","volume":"37","author":"K He","year":"2015","unstructured":"He K, Zhang X, Ren S et al (2015) Spatial Pyramid Pooling in Deep Convolutional Networks for Visual Recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 37(9):1904","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"6995_CR9","unstructured":"Huang L, Yang Y, Deng Y, Yu Y (2015) DenseBox: Unifying Landmark Localization with End to End Object Detection arXiv:1509.04874"},{"key":"6995_CR10","volume-title":"Amherst","author":"V Jain","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jain V, Learned-Miller E (2010) FDDB: A benchmark for face detection in unconstrained settings, Tech. Rep. UM-CS-2010-009, University of Massachusetts. In: Amherst"},{"key":"6995_CR11","unstructured":"Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton G (2012) Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. NIPS 1097\u20131105"},{"key":"6995_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14539","volume":"521","author":"Y LeCun","year":"2015","unstructured":"LeCun Y, Bengio Y, Hinton G (2015) Deep learning. Nature 521:436\u2013444","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"6995_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li H, Lin Z, Shen X, Brandt J, Hua G (2015) A convolutional neural network cascade for face detection computer vision and pattern recognition","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7299170"},{"key":"6995_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li J, Lu K, Huang Z, Zhu L, Shen HT Transfer independently together: a generalized framework for domain adaption. IEEE Trans Cybern, Digit Object Identifier. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCYB.2018.2820174","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2018.2820174"},{"key":"6995_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu L, Ouyang W, Wang X, Fieguth P, Chen J, Liu X, Pietik\u00e4inen M (2018) Deep learning for generic object detection: a survery, arXiv:1809.02165v1 [cs.CV] 6 Sep","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-019-01247-4"},{"key":"6995_CR16","unstructured":"Najibi M, Samangouei P, Chellapa R, Davis LS, SSH: single stage headless face detector, ICCV2007"},{"key":"6995_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nie L, Wang X, Zhang J, He X, Zhang H, Hong R, Tian Q, Enhancing mircro-video understanding by harnessing external sounds, ACMM2017","DOI":"10.1145\/3123266.3123313"},{"key":"6995_CR18","unstructured":"Peiyun H, Ramanan D (2017) Finding tiny faces, CVPR"},{"key":"6995_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ren S, He K, Girshick R, Sun J, (2016) Faster R-CNN: Towards real-Time object detection with region proposal networks, IEEE CVPR 1137\u20131149","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2577031"},{"issue":"4","key":"6995_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2572683","volume":"39","author":"E Shelhamer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shelhamer E, Long J, Darrell T (2014) Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 39(4):640","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"6995_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shen F, Xu Y, Liu L, Yang Y, Huang Z, Shen HT, Unsupervised Deep Hashing with Similarity-Adaptive and Discrete Optimization, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPAMI.2018.2789887","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2018.2789887"},{"key":"6995_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song X, Feng F, Han X, Yang X, Liu W, Nie L Neural compatibility modeling with attentive knowledge distillation, SIGIR2018","DOI":"10.1145\/3209978.3209996"},{"key":"6995_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tang X, Du DK, He Z, Liu J, (2018) PyramidBox: A Context-assisted Single Shot Face Detector. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.07737","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01240-3_49"},{"key":"6995_CR24","unstructured":"Viola P, Jones M (2001) Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features, in Proceedings of the 19th Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2001, pp. 511\u2013518. IEEE"},{"key":"6995_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang X, Han TX, Yan S (2009) An hog-lbp human detector with partial occlusion handling, IEEE ICCV","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2009.5459207"},{"key":"6995_CR26","unstructured":"Wang H, Li Z, Ji X, Wang Y, Face R-CNN (2017) arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.01061"},{"key":"6995_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xie L, Shen J, Han J, Zhu L, Shao L, Dynamic multi-view hashing for online image retrieval, IJCAI2017","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2017\/437"},{"key":"6995_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan J, Lei Z, Wen L, Li S (2014) \u201cThe fastest deformable part model for object detection,\u201d in IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2497\u20132504","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.320"},{"issue":"10","key":"6995_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.12.004","volume":"32","author":"J Yan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yan J, Zhang X, Lei Z, Li SZ (2014) Face detection by structural models. Image Vis Comput 32(10):790\u2013799","journal-title":"Image Vis Comput"},{"key":"6995_CR30","unstructured":"Yang MH, Kriegman D, Ahuja N (2002) Detecting faces in images: A survey, IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"6995_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang S, Luo P, Loy CC, Tang X (2015) From facial parts responses to face detection: A deep learning approach, in IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 3676\u20133684","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.419"},{"issue":"8","key":"6995_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2738644","volume":"40","author":"S Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang S, Luo P, Loy CC, Tang X (2018) Faceness-Net: face detection through deep facial part response. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 40(8):1845\u20131859","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"6995_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2015.03.015","volume":"138","author":"S Zafeiriou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zafeiriou S, Zhang C, Zhang Z (2015) A survey on face detection in the wild: past, present and future. Comput Vis Image Underst 138:1\u201324","journal-title":"Comput Vis Image Underst"},{"issue":"10","key":"6995_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2016.2603342","volume":"23","author":"K Zhan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhan K, Zhang Z, Li Z, Qiao Y (2016) Joint face detection and alignment using multi-task cascade convolutional Networks. IEEE Signal process lett 23(10):1499\u20131503","journal-title":"IEEE Signal process lett"},{"issue":"8","key":"6995_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0135694","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135694","volume":"10","author":"R Zheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zheng R, Yao C, Jin H, Zhou L, Zhang Q, Dong W (2015) Parallel key frame extraction for surveillance video service in a smart city. PLoS One 10(8):e0135694","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"6995_CR36","unstructured":"Zhu X, Ramanan D (2012) \u201cFace detection, pose estimation, and landmark localization in the wild,\u201d in IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2879\u20132886"},{"key":"6995_CR37","unstructured":"Zhu Q, Yeh MC, Cheng KT, Avidan S (2006) Fast human detection using a cascade of histograms of oriented gradients, IEEE CVPR"},{"key":"6995_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu L, Huang Z, Chang X, Song J, Shen HT, Exploring consistent preferences: discrete hashing with pair-exemplar for scalable landmark search, ACMM2017","DOI":"10.1145\/3123266.3123301"},{"issue":"11","key":"6995_CR39","first-page":"5264","volume":"29","author":"L Zhu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhu L, Huang Z, Li Z, Xie L, Shen HT (2018) Exploring auxiliary context: discrete semantic transfer hashing for scalable image retrieval. IEEE Trans NNLS 29(11):5264\u20135276","journal-title":"IEEE Trans NNLS"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-018-6995-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-018-6995-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-018-6995-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,3]],"date-time":"2020-01-03T19:25:10Z","timestamp":1578079510000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-018-6995-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["6995"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-018-6995-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1380-7501","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 June 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 October 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 November 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}