{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T02:38:05Z","timestamp":1774579085256,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]],"date-time":"2019-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-7094-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]],"date-time":"2019-01-09T02:30:26Z","timestamp":1547001026000},"page":"17495-17519","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Blind-friendly user interfaces \u2013 a pilot study on improving the accessibility of touchscreen interfaces"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Akif","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shah","family":"Khusro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"7094_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akiki P (2014) Engineering adaptive model-driven user interfaces for enterprise applications. The Open University","DOI":"10.1145\/2494603.2480333"},{"key":"7094_CR2","first-page":"9","volume":"47","author":"PA Akiki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Akiki PA, Bandara AK, Yu Y (2015) Adaptive model-driven user interface development systems. ACM Comput Surv 47:9\u201333","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv"},{"key":"7094_CR3","unstructured":"AODA Guidlines (2017) http:\/\/www.aoda.ca . Accessed 24 March 2017"},{"key":"7094_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1109\/47.867942","volume":"43","author":"T Boren","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boren T, Ramey J (2000) Thinking aloud: reconciling theory and practice. IEEE Trans Prof Commun 43:261\u2013278","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Prof Commun"},{"key":"7094_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s007790200019","volume":"6","author":"S Brewster","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brewster S (2002) Overcoming the lack of screen space on mobile computers. Pers Ubiquit Comput 6:188\u2013205","journal-title":"Pers Ubiquit Comput"},{"key":"7094_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brewster S, Chohan F, Brown L (2007) Tactile feedback for mobile interactions. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, pp 159\u2013162","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240649"},{"key":"7094_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1145\/325165.325239","volume":"19","author":"W Buxton","year":"1985","unstructured":"Buxton W, Hill R, Rowley P (1985) Issues and techniques in touch-sensitive tablet input. ACM SIGGRAPH Comput Graph 19:215\u2013224","journal-title":"ACM SIGGRAPH Comput Graph"},{"key":"7094_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buzzi MC, Buzzi M, Leporini B, Trujillo A (2015) Exploring visually impaired people's gesture preferences for smartphones. In: Proceedings of the 11th biannual conference on Italian SIGCHI chapter. ACM, pp 94\u2013101","DOI":"10.1145\/2808435.2808448"},{"key":"7094_CR9","unstructured":"Buzzi MC, Buzzi M, Leporini B, Trujillo A (2016) Analyzing visually impaired people\u2019s touch gestures on smartphones. Multimed Tools Appl:1\u201329"},{"key":"7094_CR10","unstructured":"Damaceno RJP, Braga JC, Mena-Chalco JP Mobile device accessibility for the visually impaired: problems mapping and recommendations. Univ Access Inf Soc:1\u201315"},{"key":"7094_CR11","unstructured":"DIS I (2006) 9241-171. Ergonomics of human-system interaction-part 171: guidance on software accessibility. Draft International Standard ISO"},{"key":"7094_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dorigo ML, Harriehausen-M\u00fchlbauer B, Stengel I, Haskell-Dowland PS (2013) Nonvisual presentation and navigation within the structure of digital text-documents on mobile devices. In: International conference on universal access in human-computer interaction. Springer, pp 311\u2013320","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39194-1_37"},{"key":"7094_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elias M, Lohmann S, Auer S (2016) Fostering accessibility of OpenCourseWare with semantic technologies\u2013a literature review. In: International conference on knowledge engineering and the semantic web. Springer, pp 241\u2013256","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-45880-9_19"},{"key":"7094_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X0309701003","volume":"97","author":"JR Fruchterman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fruchterman JR (2003) In the palm of your hand: a vision of the future of technology for people with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness 97:585\u2013591","journal-title":"Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness"},{"key":"7094_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gajos KZ, Long JJ, Weld DS (2006) Automatically generating custom user interfaces for users with physical disabilities. In: Proceedings of the 8th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on computers and accessibility. ACM, pp 243\u2013244","DOI":"10.1145\/1168987.1169036"},{"key":"7094_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2014.2384452","volume":"45","author":"B Gamecho","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gamecho B, Min\u00f3n R, Aizpurua A, Cearreta I, Arrue M, Garay-Vitoria N, Abascal J (2015) Automatic generation of tailored accessible user interfaces for ubiquitous services. IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems 45:612\u2013623","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems"},{"key":"7094_CR17","unstructured":"Google (2017) UI overview. https:\/\/developer.android.com\/guide\/topics\/ui\/overview.html . Accessed 12 July 2017"},{"key":"7094_CR18","unstructured":"GSA (2017) Section 508. http:\/\/www.section508.gov . Accessed 8 Nov 2017"},{"key":"7094_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0048","DOI":"10.1109\/MMUL.2008.88","volume":"15","author":"T Guerreiro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guerreiro T, Lago\u00e1 P, Nicolau H, Gon\u00e7alves D, Jorge JA (2008) From tapping to touching: making touch screens accessible to blind users. IEEE Multimedia 15:0048\u20130050","journal-title":"IEEE Multimedia"},{"key":"7094_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guerreiro T, Montague K, Guerreiro J, Nunes R, Nicolau H, Gon\u00e7alves DJ (2015) Blind people interacting with large touch surfaces: strategies for one-handed and two-handed exploration. In: Proceedings of the 2015 international conference on interactive tabletops & surfaces. ACM, pp 25\u201334","DOI":"10.1145\/2817721.2817743"},{"key":"7094_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2012.10.004","volume":"58","author":"L Hakobyan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hakobyan L, Lumsden J, O\u2019Sullivan D, Bartlett H (2013) Mobile assistive technologies for the visually impaired. Surv Ophthalmol 58:513\u2013528","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7094_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12193-018-0258-2","volume":"12","author":"J Hussain","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hussain J et al (2018a) Model-based adaptive user interface based on context and user experience evaluation. Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces 12:1\u201316","journal-title":"Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces"},{"key":"7094_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.3390\/s18051622","volume":"18","author":"J Hussain","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hussain J et al (2018b) A multimodal deep log-based user experience (UX) platform for UX evaluation. Sensors 18:1622","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"7094_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291575","volume":"39","author":"HF Kaiser","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kaiser HF (1974) An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika 39:31\u201336","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"7094_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kane SK, Bigham JP, Wobbrock JO (2008) Slide rule: making mobile touch screens accessible to blind people using multi-touch interaction techniques. In: Proceedings of the 10th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on computers and accessibility. ACM, pp 73\u201380","DOI":"10.1145\/1414471.1414487"},{"key":"7094_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kane SK, Jayant C, Wobbrock JO, Ladner RE (2009) Freedom to roam: a study of mobile device adoption and accessibility for people with visual and motor disabilities. In: Proceedings of the 11th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on computers and accessibility. ACM, pp 115\u2013122","DOI":"10.1145\/1639642.1639663"},{"key":"7094_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kane SK, Wobbrock JO, Ladner RE (2011) Usable gestures for blind people: understanding preference and performance. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, pp 413\u2013422","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979001"},{"key":"7094_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2775","DOI":"10.48084\/etasr.1895","volume":"8","author":"A Khan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khan A, Khusro S, Alam I (2018a) BlindSense: an accessibility-inclusive universal user Interface for blind people engineering. Technology & Applied Science Research 8:2775\u20132784","journal-title":"Technology & Applied Science Research"},{"key":"7094_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan A, Khusro S, Niazi B, Ahmad J, Alam I, Khan I (2018b) TetraMail: a usable email client for blind people. Univ Access Inf Soc:1\u201320","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-018-0633-5"},{"key":"7094_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kientz JA, Patel SN, Tyebkhan AZ, Gane B, Wiley J, Abowd GD (2006) Where's my stuff?: design and evaluation of a mobile system for locating lost items for the visually impaired. In: Proceedings of the 8th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on computers and accessibility. ACM, pp 103\u2013110","DOI":"10.1145\/1168987.1169006"},{"key":"7094_CR31","unstructured":"Kieras D (2001) Using the keystroke-level model to estimate execution times. University of Michigan"},{"key":"7094_CR32","unstructured":"Krainz E, Miesenberger K, Feiner J (2018) Can we improve app accessibility with advanced development methods? In: International conference on computers helping people with special needs. Springer, pp 64\u201370"},{"key":"7094_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuber R, Hastings A, Tretter M, Fitzpatrick D (2012) Determining the accessibility of mobile screen readers for blind users. In: Proceedings of IASTED HCI","DOI":"10.2316\/P.2012.772-003"},{"key":"7094_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.5100\/jje.44.Supplement_22","volume":"44","author":"K Kurakata","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kurakata K, Sagawa K (2008) Standards to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities. The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics 44:22\u201323","journal-title":"The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics"},{"key":"7094_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0076783","volume":"8","author":"GE Legge","year":"2013","unstructured":"Legge GE et al (2013) Indoor navigation by people with visual impairment using a digital sign system. PLoS One 8:e76783","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"7094_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/10447310701771472","volume":"24","author":"B Leporini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leporini B, Patern\u00f2 F (2008) Applying web usability criteria for vision-impaired users: does it really improve task performance? Int J Hum Comput Interact 24:17\u201347","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Interact"},{"key":"7094_CR37","unstructured":"Lewis JR, Sauro J (2009) The factor structure of the system usability scale. In: International conference on human centered design. Springer, pp 94\u2013103"},{"key":"7094_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1145\/1015530.1015549","volume":"11","author":"J McCarthy","year":"2004","unstructured":"McCarthy J, Wright P (2004) Technology as experience. Interactions 11:42\u201343","journal-title":"Interactions"},{"key":"7094_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGookin D, Brewster S, Jiang W (2008) Investigating touchscreen accessibility for people with visual impairments. In: Proceedings of the 5th Nordic conference on human-computer interaction: building bridges. ACM, pp 298\u2013307","DOI":"10.1145\/1463160.1463193"},{"key":"7094_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-013-0321-4","volume":"13","author":"N Mi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mi N, Cavuoto LA, Benson K, Smith-Jackson T, Nussbaum MA (2014) A heuristic checklist for an accessible smartphone interface design. Univ Access Inf Soc 13:351\u2013365","journal-title":"Univ Access Inf Soc"},{"key":"7094_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-015-0406-3","volume":"15","author":"R Mi\u00f1\u00f3n","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mi\u00f1\u00f3n R, Patern\u00f2 F, Arrue M, Abascal J (2016) Integrating adaptation rules for people with special needs in model-based UI development process. Univ Access Inf Soc 15:153\u2013168","journal-title":"Univ Access Inf Soc"},{"key":"7094_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nah FF-H, Zhang D, Krogstie J, Zhao S (2017) Editorial of the special issue on mobile human\u2013computer interaction. Taylor & Francis","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2017.1312884"},{"key":"7094_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nesbat SB (2003) A system for fast, full-text entry for small electronic devices. In: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on multimodal interfaces. ACM, pp 4\u201311","DOI":"10.1145\/958432.958437"},{"key":"7094_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niazi B, Khusro S, Khan A, Alam I (2016) A touch sensitive keypad layout for improved usability of smartphones for the blind and visually impaired persons. In: Artificial intelligence perspectives in intelligent systems. Springer, pp 427\u2013436","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-33625-1_38"},{"key":"7094_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicolau H, Montague K, Guerreiro T, Rodrigues A, Hanson VL (2015) HoliBraille: multipoint vibrotactile feedback on mobile devices. In: Proceedings of the 12th web for all conference. ACM, p 30","DOI":"10.1145\/2745555.2746643"},{"key":"7094_CR46","unstructured":"Niranjan (2015) Show-java. https:\/\/github.com\/niranjan94\/show-java . Accessed 4 Feb 2015"},{"key":"7094_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oliveira J, Guerreiro T, Nicolau H, Jorge J, Gon\u00e7alves D (2011) Blind people and mobile touch-based text-entry: acknowledging the need for different flavors. In: The proceedings of the 13th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on computers and accessibility. ACM, pp 179\u2013186","DOI":"10.1145\/2049536.2049569"},{"key":"7094_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s11257-006-9021-6","volume":"17","author":"T Paek","year":"2007","unstructured":"Paek T, Chickering DM (2007) Improving command and control speech recognition on mobile devices: using predictive user models for language modeling. User Model User-Adap Inter 17:93\u2013117","journal-title":"User Model User-Adap Inter"},{"key":"7094_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2009.08.002","volume":"40","author":"YS Park","year":"2010","unstructured":"Park YS, Han SH (2010) Touch key design for one-handed thumb interaction with a mobile phone: effects of touch key size and touch key location. Int J Ind Ergon 40:68\u201376","journal-title":"Int J Ind Ergon"},{"key":"7094_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2011.06.006","volume":"69","author":"D Park","year":"2011","unstructured":"Park D, Lee J-H, Kim S (2011) Investigating the affective quality of interactivity by motion feedback in mobile touchscreen user interfaces. Int J Hum Comput Stud 69:839\u2013853","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"7094_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petrie H, Bevan N (2009) The evaluation of accessibility, usability, and user experience","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420064995-c20"},{"key":"7094_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pirhonen A, Brewster S, Holguin C (2002) Gestural and audio metaphors as a means of control for mobile devices. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, pp 291\u2013298","DOI":"10.1145\/503376.503428"},{"key":"7094_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Plos O, Buisine S (2006) Universal design for mobile phones: a case study. In: CHI'06 extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems. ACM, pp 1229\u20131234","DOI":"10.1145\/1125451.1125681"},{"key":"7094_CR54","unstructured":"RGAA guidlines. https:\/\/www.pdfaccessible.com\/en\/pdf-accessibility\/standards-wcag-sqgri-accessiweb-rgaa\/ . Accessed 19 Jan 2018"},{"key":"7094_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.05.031","volume":"41","author":"M Rodriguez-Sanchez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Sanchez M, Moreno-Alvarez M, Martin E, Borromeo S, Hernandez-Tamames J (2014) Accessible smartphones for blind users: a case study for a wayfinding system. Expert Syst Appl 41:7210\u20137222","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"7094_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero M, Frey B, Southern C, Abowd GD (2011) BrailleTouch: designing a mobile eyes-free soft keyboard. In: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on human computer interaction with Mobile devices and services. ACM, pp 707\u2013709","DOI":"10.1145\/2037373.2037491"},{"key":"7094_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-011-0258-4","volume":"11","author":"FE Sandnes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sandnes FE, Tan TB, Johansen A, Sulic E, Vesterhus E, Iversen ER (2012) Making touch-based kiosks accessible to blind users through simple gestures. Univ Access Inf Soc 11:421\u2013431","journal-title":"Univ Access Inf Soc"},{"key":"7094_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shahzad SK, Granitzer M, Tochterman K (2009) Designing user interfaces through ontological user model: functional programming approach. In: Computer sciences and convergence information technology, 2009. ICCIT'09. Fourth international conference on. IEEE, pp 99\u2013104","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCIT.2009.330"},{"key":"7094_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shneiderman B (1986) Designing the user interface-strategies for effective human-computer interaction. Pearson Education India","DOI":"10.1145\/25065.950626"},{"key":"7094_CR60","unstructured":"Shneiderman B (2010) Designing the user interface: strategies for effective human-computer interaction. Pearson Education India"},{"key":"7094_CR61","unstructured":"Sieverthson H, Lund M (2017) Usability challenges for the mobile web: an enterprise perspective"},{"key":"7094_CR62","unstructured":"Smith B (2004) Beyond concepts: ontology as reality representation. In: Proceedings of the third international conference on formal ontology in information systems (FOIS 2004). IOS Press, Amsterdam, pp 73\u201384"},{"key":"7094_CR63","unstructured":"Soui M, Gh\u00e9dira K, Hammadi S (2007) Proposal of personalized multimodal information diffusion system. In: Proc. of the 1st intern. conf. on ICT & accessibility. ICTA, pp 219\u2013224"},{"key":"7094_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Southern C, Clawson J, Frey B, Abowd G, Romero M (2012) Braille touch: mobile touchscreen text entry for the visually impaired. In: Proceedings of the 14th international conference on human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services companion. ACM, pp 155\u2013156","DOI":"10.1145\/2371664.2371696"},{"key":"7094_CR65","unstructured":"Statista (2017) Number of apps available in leading app stores and play store. https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/276623\/number-of-apps-8available-in-leading-app-stores\/ . Accessed 14 Dec 2017"},{"key":"7094_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/10400435.1998.10131955","volume":"10","author":"MF Story","year":"1998","unstructured":"Story MF (1998) Maximizing usability: the principles of universal design. Assist Technol 10:4\u201312","journal-title":"Assist Technol"},{"key":"7094_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strumillo P, Skulimowski P, Polanczyk M (2009) Programming Symbian smartphones for the blind and visually impaired. In: Computers in medical activity. Springer, pp 129\u2013136","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04462-5_13"},{"key":"7094_CR68","unstructured":"W3C (2017) WAI. http:\/\/www.w3.org\/WAI\/ . Accessed 25 Sept 2017"},{"key":"7094_CR69","unstructured":"Waddell C, Regan B, Henry SL, Burks MR, Thatcher J, Urban MD, Bohman P (2003) Constructing accessible web sites. Apress"},{"key":"7094_CR70","unstructured":"Wall SA, Brewster SA (2006) Tac-tiles: multimodal pie charts for visually impaired users. In: Proceedings of the 4th Nordic conference on human-computer interaction: changing roles. ACM, pp 9\u201318"},{"key":"7094_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu M, Balakrishnan R (2003) Multi-finger and whole hand gestural interaction techniques for multi-user tabletop displays. In: Proceedings of the 16th annual ACM symposium on user interface software and technology. ACM, pp 193\u2013202","DOI":"10.1145\/964696.964718"},{"key":"7094_CR72","first-page":"203","volume":"29","author":"GT Yargin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yargin GT, Crilly N (2015) Information and interaction requirements for software tools supporting analogical design. AI EDAM 29:203\u2013214","journal-title":"AI EDAM"},{"key":"7094_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-005-0009-z","volume":"9","author":"W Yu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yu W, Kuber R, Murphy E, Strain P, McAllister G (2006) A novel multimodal interface for improving visually impaired people\u2019s web accessibility. Virtual Reality 9:133\u2013148","journal-title":"Virtual Reality"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-018-7094-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-018-7094-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-018-7094-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,22]],"date-time":"2020-11-22T01:49:04Z","timestamp":1606009744000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-018-7094-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["7094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-018-7094-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1380-7501","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 April 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 December 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}