{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T22:26:42Z","timestamp":1759616802616,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"17-18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,11]],"date-time":"2020-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,11]],"date-time":"2020-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-019-08562-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,11]],"date-time":"2020-01-11T06:02:17Z","timestamp":1578722537000},"page":"12093-12124","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Image encryption through RNA approach assisted with neural key sequences"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"R. Santhiya","family":"Devi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. R. Nirmal","family":"Aravind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Christopher","family":"Vishal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Amritha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Thenmozhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John Bosco Balaguru","family":"Rayappan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amirtharajan","family":"Rengarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8483-1538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Praveenkumar","family":"Padmapriya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"8562_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlaseng.2016.04.023","volume":"85","author":"SK Abd-El-Hafiz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abd-El-Hafiz SK, AbdElHaleem SH, Radwan AG (2016) Novel permutation measures for image encryption algorithms. Opt Lasers Eng 85:72\u201383","journal-title":"Opt Lasers Eng"},{"issue":"9","key":"8562_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2016.2618366","volume":"64","author":"S Alam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alam S, Hasan SMR (2017) A gene\u2013protein\u2013miRNA electronic oscillator. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 64(9):1007\u20131011","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs"},{"issue":"2","key":"8562_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-014-9734-8","volume":"28","author":"A Al-Haj","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al-Haj A (2015) Providing integrity, authenticity, and confidentiality for header and pixel data of DICOM images. J Digit Imaging 28(2):179\u2013187","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"8562_CR4","first-page":"2","volume":"1","author":"S Arumugham","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arumugham S, Rajagopalan S, Rayappan JBB, Amirtharajan R (2018) Networked medical data sharing on secure medium-a web publishing mode for DICOM viewer with three-layer authentication. J Biomed Inform 1:2","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"8562_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2019.04.074","volume":"187","author":"MJ Barani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barani MJ, MiladYousefi VPA (2019) A new digital image tamper detection algorithm based on integer wavelet transform and secured by encrypted authentication sequence with 3D quantum map. Optik 187:205\u2013222","journal-title":"Optik"},{"key":"8562_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2018.09.029","volume":"155","author":"X Chai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chai X, Fu X, Gan Z (2019) A color image cryptosystem based on dynamic DNA encryption and chaos. Signal Process 155:44\u201362","journal-title":"Signal Process"},{"unstructured":"Chai X, Gan Z, Yuan K, Chen Y, Liu X (2017) A novel image encryption scheme based on DNA sequence operations and chaotic systems. Neural Comput & Applic:1\u201319","key":"8562_CR7"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandrasekaran J, Thiruvengadam SJ, Rey D (2017) A Hybrid Chaotic and Number Theoretic Approach for Securing DICOM Images. Secur. Commun. Networks, vol. 2017, no. Article ID 6729896, p. 12 pages.","key":"8562_CR8","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6729896"},{"key":"8562_CR9","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"W Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen W (2016) Optical multiple-image encryption using three-dimensional space. Photonics Journal IEEE 8:1\u20138","journal-title":"Photonics Journal IEEE"},{"key":"8562_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2015.10.027","volume":"355","author":"AV Diaconu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Diaconu AV (2016) Circular inter-intra pixels bit-level permutation and chaos-based image encryption. Inf Sci 355:314\u2013327","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ding W, Xie Y, Wang Y (2019) Image authentication and tamper localization based on relative difference between DCT coefficient and its estimated value. Multimed Tools Appl","key":"8562_CR11","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-5732-z"},{"key":"8562_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2015.10.004","volume":"41","author":"S El Assad","year":"2016","unstructured":"El Assad S, Farajallah M (2016) A new chaos-based image encryption system. Signal Process Image Commun 41:144\u2013157","journal-title":"Signal Process Image Commun"},{"issue":"8","key":"8562_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2013.05.005","volume":"43","author":"C Fu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fu C, Meng W, Zhan Y, Zhu Z, Lau FCM, Tse CK, Ma H (2013) An efficient and secure medical image protection scheme based on chaotic maps. Comput Biol Med 43(8):1000\u20131010","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"key":"8562_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e115773","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0115773","volume":"9","author":"C Fu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fu C, Zhang G, Bian O, Lei W, Ma H (2014) A novel medical image protection scheme using a 3-dimensional chaotic system. PLoS One 9:e115773","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"8562_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033583500003620","volume":"33","author":"PG Higgs","year":"2000","unstructured":"Higgs PG (2000) RNA secondary structure: physical and computational aspects. Q Rev Biophys 33(3):199\u2013253","journal-title":"Q Rev Biophys"},{"issue":"3","key":"8562_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1109\/TCBB.2016.2520933","volume":"13","author":"O Kocabas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kocabas O, Soyata T, Aktas MK (2016) Emerging Security Mechanisms for Medical Cyber Physical Systems. IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics 13(3):401\u2013416","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics"},{"key":"8562_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1109\/7384.963463","volume":"1","author":"L Kocarev","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kocarev L (2001) Chaos-based cryptography: a brief overview. IEEE Circuits Syst Mag 1:6\u201321","journal-title":"IEEE Circuits Syst Mag"},{"key":"8562_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2016.01.017","volume":"125","author":"M Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar M, Iqbal A, Kumar P (2016) A new RGB image encryption algorithm based on DNA encoding and elliptic curve Diffie\u2013Hellman cryptography. Signal Process 125:187\u2013202","journal-title":"Signal Process"},{"key":"8562_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-015-3011-9","volume":"77","author":"SH Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee SH, Lee EJ, Hwang WJ, Kwon KR (2017) Reversible DNA data hiding using multiple difference expansions for DNA authentication and storage. Multimed Tools Appl 77:1\u201328","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"8562_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-2647(00)00083-6","volume":"57","author":"A Leier","year":"2000","unstructured":"Leier A, Richter C, Banzhaf W, Rauhe H (2000) Cryptography with DNA binary strands. Biosystems 57:13\u201322","journal-title":"Biosystems"},{"key":"8562_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14823","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6758-y","volume":"78","author":"P Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu P, Zhang T, Li X (2019) A new color image encryption algorithm based on DNA and spatial chaotic map. Multimed Tools Appl 78:14823\u201314835","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"unstructured":"Menezes AJ, Oorschot PC, Vanstone SA (1996) Handbook of applied cryptography. CRC Press","key":"8562_CR22"},{"issue":"4","key":"8562_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1089\/ast.2012.0868","volume":"13","author":"M Neveu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Neveu M, Kim HJ, Benner SA (2013) The \"strong\" RNA world hypothesis: fifty years old. Astrobiology 13(4):391\u2013403","journal-title":"Astrobiology"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patel BH, Percivalle C, Ritson DJ, Duffy CD, Sutherlan JD Common origins of RNA, protein and lipid precursors in a cyanosulfidic protometabolism. Nat Chem 7(4):301\u2013307","key":"8562_CR24","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.2202"},{"key":"8562_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2015.04.031","volume":"62","author":"P Praveenkumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Praveenkumar P, Amirtharajan R, Thenmozhi K, Balaguru Rayappan JB (2015) Medical data sheet in safe havens - a tri- layer cryptic solution. Comput Biol Med 62:264\u2013276","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"unstructured":"Praveenkumar P, Amirtharajan R, Thenmozhi K, Rayappan JBB (2016) Fusion of confusion and diffusion: a novel image encryption approach. Telecommun Syst:1\u201314","key":"8562_CR26"},{"key":"8562_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9577","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6534-z","volume":"78","author":"R Premkumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Premkumar R, Anand S (2019) Secured and compound 3-D chaos image encryption using hybrid mutation and crossover operator. Multimed Tools Appl 78:9577\u20139593","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"issue":"5","key":"8562_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.4103\/0256-4602.123123","volume":"30","author":"Z Qiang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Qiang Z, Xiaopeng W (2013) RGB color image encryption method based on Lorenz chaotic system and DNA computation. IETE Tech Rev 30(5):404\u2013409","journal-title":"IETE Tech Rev"},{"key":"8562_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2016.03.020","volume":"72","author":"D Ravichandran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ravichandran D, Praveenkumar P, Balaguru Rayappan JB, Amirtharajan R (2016) Chaos based crossover and mutation for securing DICOM image. Comput Biol Med 72:170\u2013184","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ravichandran D, Praveenkumar P, Rayappan JBB, Amirtharajan R DNA Chaos Blend to Secure Medical Privacy. IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience 16(8):850\u2013858","key":"8562_CR30","DOI":"10.1109\/TNB.2017.2780881"},{"key":"8562_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4655","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-013-1828-7","volume":"74","author":"AU Rehman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rehman AU, Liao XF, Kulsoom A, Abbas SA (2015) Selective encryption for gray images based on chaos and DNA complementary rules. Multimed Tools Appl 74:4655\u20134677","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"issue":"3","key":"8562_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1109\/TCBB.2016.2522421","volume":"14","author":"B Shabash","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shabash B, Wiese KC (2017) RNA Visualization: Relevance and the Current State-of-the-Art Focusing on Pseudoknots. IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics 14(3):696\u2013712","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics"},{"key":"8562_CR33","first-page":"864","volume-title":"Diagnosis of Carious Legions Using Digital Processing of Dental Radiographs","author":"HV Singh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Singh HV, Agarwal R (2018) Diagnosis of Carious Legions Using Digital Processing of Dental Radiographs. Springer, Cham, pp 864\u2013882"},{"key":"8562_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3457","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6263-3","volume":"78","author":"S Thakur","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thakur S, Singh AK, Ghrera SP, Elhoseny M (2019) Multi-layer security of medical data through watermarking and chaotic encryption for tele-health applications. Multimed Tools Appl 78:3457\u20133470","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"issue":"2","key":"8562_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1006\/jmbi.1999.3001","volume":"293","author":"I Tinoco","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tinoco I, Bustamante C (1999) How RNA folds. J Mol Biol 293(2):271\u2013281","journal-title":"J Mol Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"8562_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6229","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-016-3311-8","volume":"76","author":"X Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang X, Liu C (2017) A novel and effective image encryption algorithm based on chaos and DNA encoding. Multimed Tools Appl 76(5):6229\u20136245","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"issue":"5740","key":"8562_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1038\/282680a0","volume":"282","author":"H Wang","year":"1979","unstructured":"Wang H, Quigley GJ, Kolpak FJ, Crawford JL, van Boom JH, Van der Marel G, Rich A (1979) Molecular structure of a left-handed double helical DNA fragment at atomic resolution. Nature 282(5740):680\u2013686","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"8562_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlaseng.2015.03.022","volume":"73","author":"X-Y Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang X-Y, Zhang Y-Q, Bao X-M (2015) A novel chaotic image encryption scheme using DNA sequence operations. Opt Lasers Eng 73:53\u201361","journal-title":"Opt Lasers Eng"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watson D, Crick FHC A structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid. Nature 171:737\u2013738","key":"8562_CR39","DOI":"10.1038\/171737a0"},{"unstructured":"Wu Y, Member S, Noonan JP, Member L (2011) NPCR and UACI randomness tests for image encryption. Cyber Journals Multidiscip Journals Sci Technol J Sel Areas Telecommun:31\u201338","key":"8562_CR40"},{"key":"8562_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2012.07.049","volume":"222","author":"Y Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu Y, Zhou Y, Saveriades G, Agaian S, Noonan JP, Natarajan P (2013) Local Shannon entropy measure with statistical tests for image randomness. Inf Sci (Ny) 222:323\u2013342","journal-title":"Inf Sci (Ny)"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang S, Gao T, Gao L (2014) A novel encryption frame for medical image with watermark based on hyperchaotic system. Math Probl Eng 2014","key":"8562_CR42","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/240749"},{"key":"8562_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15605","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6973-6","volume":"78","author":"J Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang J, Huo D (2019) Image encryption algorithm based on quantum chaotic map and DNA coding. Multimed Tools Appl 78:15605\u201315621","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"unstructured":"Zhong C, Andrews J, Zhang S (2012) Discovering non-coding RNA elements in drosophila 3\u2019 untranslated regions. 2012 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Computational Advances in Bio and medical Sciences (ICCABS), Las Vegas, pp. 1\u20136","key":"8562_CR44"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-019-08562-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-019-08562-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-019-08562-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,10]],"date-time":"2021-01-10T02:01:38Z","timestamp":1610244098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-019-08562-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,11]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17-18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["8562"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-019-08562-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1380-7501"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7721"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 November 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 November 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 December 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 January 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}