{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:44:29Z","timestamp":1786981469514,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]],"date-time":"2019-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-019-7471-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]],"date-time":"2019-03-22T09:02:51Z","timestamp":1553245371000},"page":"3893-3911","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["A stegano - visual cryptography technique for multimedia security"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Gurunathan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. P.","family":"Rajagopalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"7471_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abbas SA, El Arif TI, Ghaleb FF, Khamis SM (2015) Optimized video steganography using Cuckoo Search algorithm. In Intelligent Computing and Information Systems (ICICIS), 2015 IEEE Seventh International Conf: 572-577. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/IntelCIS.2015.7397279"},{"key":"7471_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Almohammad A, Hierons RM, Ghinea G (2008) High capacity steganographic method based upon JPEG. In Availability, Reliability and Security, 2008. ARES 08. Third International Conf: 544\u2013549. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ARES.2008.72"},{"issue":"26","key":"7471_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.31185\/eduj.Vol1.Iss26.105","volume":"1","author":"A Awad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Awad A (2017) A survey of spatial domain techniques in image steganography. J Educ College Wasit Univ 1(26):497\u2013510","journal-title":"J Educ College Wasit Univ"},{"key":"7471_CR4","first-page":"127","volume":"1","author":"DD Bloisi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bloisi DD, Iocchi L (2007) Image based steganography and cryptography. VISAPP 1:127\u2013134","journal-title":"VISAPP"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"7471_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0255(01)00194-3","volume":"141","author":"CC Chang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chang CC, Chen TS, Chung LZ (2002) A steganographic method based upon JPEG and quantization table modification. Inf Sci 141(1-2):123\u2013138","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"7471_CR6","first-page":"126","volume":"12","author":"N Chhabra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chhabra N (2012) Visual cryptographic steganography in images. Int J Comput Sci Netw Sec (IJCSNS) 12(4):126","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Netw Sec (IJCSNS)"},{"key":"7471_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fazli S, Kiamini M (2008) A high_performance steganographic method using JPEG and PSO algorithm. In Multitopic Conference, 2008. INMIC 2008. IEEE International (pp. 100-105). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/INMIC.2008.4777716"},{"key":"7471_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2018.07.009","volume":"78","author":"P Geetha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Geetha P, Jayanthi VS, Jayanthi AN (2018) Optimal visual cryptographic scheme with multiple share creation for multimedia applications. Comput Sec 78:301\u2013320","journal-title":"Comput Sec"},{"issue":"3","key":"7471_CR9","first-page":"4366","volume":"3","author":"R Gupta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gupta R, Jain A, Singh G (2012) Combine use of steganography and visual cryptography for secured data hiding in computer forensics. Int J Comput Sci Inform Technol 3(3):4366\u20134370","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Inform Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7471_CR10","first-page":"1211","volume":"6","author":"RH Kumar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumar RH, Kumar PH, Sudeepa KB, Aithal G (2013) Enhanced security system using symmetric encryption and visual cryptography. Int J Adv Eng Technol 6(3):1211","journal-title":"Int J Adv Eng Technol"},{"issue":"15","key":"7471_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2007.02.008","volume":"177","author":"X Li","year":"2007","unstructured":"Li X, Wang J (2007) A steganographic method based upon JPEG and particle swarm optimization algorithm. Inf Sci 177(15):3099\u20133109","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"7471_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marwaha P, Marwaha P (2010) Visual cryptographic steganography in images. Computing communication and networking technologies (ICCCNT), 2010 international conference: 1-6). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCNT.2010.5591730"},{"key":"7471_CR13","unstructured":"Mishra A, Johri P, Mishra A (2017) An approach to secure communication using steganography with cryptography in an audio file using GA. Int J Innov Adv Comput Sci 6 (12)"},{"issue":"5","key":"7471_CR14","first-page":"1938","volume":"9","author":"K Muhammad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Muhammad K, Ahmad J, Farman H, Jan Z, Sajjad M, Baik SW (2015) A secure method for color image steganography using gray-level modification and multi-level encryption. TIIS 9(5):1938\u20131962","journal-title":"TIIS"},{"issue":"22","key":"7471_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14867","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-015-2671-9","volume":"75","author":"K Muhammad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Muhammad K, Sajjad M, Mehmood I, Rho S, Baik SW (2016) A novel magic LSB substitution method (M-LSB-SM) using multi-level encryption and achromatic component of an image. Multimed Tools Appl 75(22):14867\u201314893","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"7471_CR16","unstructured":"Muhammad K, Sajjad M, Mehmood I, Rho S, Baik SW (2016) Image steganography using uncorrelated color space and its application for security of visual contents in online social networks. Futur Gener Comput Syst"},{"issue":"18","key":"7471_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18985","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-017-4420-8","volume":"76","author":"K Muhammad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Muhammad K, Ahmad J, Rho S, Baik SW (2017) Image steganography for authenticity of visual contents in social networks. Multimed Tools Appl 76(18):18985\u201319004","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"issue":"6","key":"7471_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8597","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-016-3383-5","volume":"76","author":"K Muhammad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Muhammad K, Ahmad J, Rehman NU, Jan Z, Sajjad M (2017) CISSKA-LSB: color image steganography using stego key-directed adaptive LSB substitution method. Multimed Tools Appl 76(6):8597\u20138626","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"7471_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prema G, Natarajan S (2013) Steganography using genetic algorithm along with visual cryptography for wireless network application. Information communication and embedded systems (ICICES), 2013 international conference: 727-730. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICES.2013.6508373"},{"issue":"1","key":"7471_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2015\/v8i1\/53100","volume":"8","author":"M Ramalingam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ramalingam M, Isa NAM (2015) A steganography approach over video images to improve security. Indian J Sci Technol 8(1):79\u201386","journal-title":"Indian J Sci Technol"},{"issue":"9","key":"7471_CR21","first-page":"938","volume":"14","author":"MMS Rani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rani MMS, Mary GG (2016) Enhancement of RGB shares of visual cryptography using PSO. Int J Comput Sci Inform Sec 14(9):938","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Inform Sec"},{"key":"7471_CR22","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision","author":"M. Mary Shanthi Rani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rani MMS, Mary GG (2017). Particle swarm optimization based image enhancement of visual cryptography shares. Artificial intelligence and computer vision (pp. 31-49). Springer, Cham"},{"key":"7471_CR23","first-page":"403","volume-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","author":"M. Mary Shanthi Rani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rani MMS, Mary GG, Euphrasia KR (2016) Multilevel multimedia security by integrating visual cryptography and steganography techniques. In Computational intelligence, cyber security and computational models (pp. 403-412). Springer, Singapore"},{"key":"7471_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy S, Venkateswaran P (2014) Online payment system using steganography and visual cryptography. Electrical, electronics and computer science (SCEECS), 2014 IEEE Students' Conf: 1-5. IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/SCEECS.2014.6804449"},{"key":"7471_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saleh ME, Aly AA, Omara FA (2016) Data security using cryptography and steganography techniques. IJACSA) Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl, 7(6)","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2016.070651"},{"key":"7471_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2017.11.027","volume":"430","author":"DK Sarmah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sarmah DK, Kulkarni AJ (2018) JPEG based steganography methods using cohort intelligence with cognitive computing and modified multi random start local search optimization algorithms. Inf Sci 430:378\u2013396","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"1.9","key":"7471_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.14419\/ijet.v7i1.9.9729","volume":"7","author":"K Shankar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shankar K, Lakshmanaprabu SK (2018) Optimal key based homomorphic encryption for color image security aid of ant lion optimization algorithm. Int J Eng Technol 7(1.9):22\u201327","journal-title":"Int J Eng Technol"},{"key":"7471_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2018.04.135","volume":"170","author":"GS Walia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Walia GS, Makhija S, Singh K, Sharma K (2018) Robust stego-key directed LSB substitution scheme based upon cuckoo search and chaotic map. Optik 170:106\u2013124","journal-title":"Optik"},{"issue":"1","key":"7471_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-013-1367-1","volume":"24","author":"XS Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang XS, Deb S (2014) Cuckoo search: recent advances and applications. Neural Comput Applic 24(1):169\u2013174","journal-title":"Neural Comput Applic"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-019-7471-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-019-7471-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-019-7471-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T20:21:56Z","timestamp":1584735716000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-019-7471-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["7471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-019-7471-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1380-7501","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 October 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 February 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 March 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}