{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T07:27:16Z","timestamp":1740122836682,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"37-38","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]],"date-time":"2020-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595894400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]],"date-time":"2020-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595894400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-020-09246-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]],"date-time":"2020-07-28T19:02:58Z","timestamp":1595962978000},"page":"27533-27553","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Sketch-based facial recognition: a weighted component-based approach (WCBA)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Fakhar Ullah","family":"Mangla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muzammil","family":"Shahzad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2208-5853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. IkramUllah","family":"Lali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syed Ahmad Chan","family":"Bukhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"9246_CR1","first-page":"433","volume":"3","author":"J Ashraf","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ashraf J, Mohod PS (2015) Matching composite sketches to facial photographs using CBR approaches. International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies 3:433\u2013439","journal-title":"International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies"},{"key":"9246_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnouti NH et al (2016) Face detection and recognition using Viola-Jones with PCA-LDA and square euclidean distance. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA) 7.5","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2016.070550"},{"key":"9246_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brendan F, Klare SK, Klontz JC, Taborsky E, Akgul T, Jain AK (2014) Suspect identification based on descriptive facial attributes. In: Biometrics (IJCB) 2014 IEEE International Joint Conference on, pp 1\u20138","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2014.6996255"},{"key":"9246_CR4","unstructured":"Cha Z, Zhengyou Z (2010) A survey of recent advances in face detection. Microsoft Research, Microsoft Corporation"},{"key":"9246_CR5","unstructured":"FACES 4.0, IQ Biometrix 2011 [Online]. Available http:\/\/www.iqbiometrix.com"},{"key":"9246_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Founds AP, Orlans N, Watson C (2011) NIST special database 32 multiple encounter dataset II (MEDS-II). Data Description Document, U.S. Department of Commerce","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.IR.7807"},{"key":"9246_CR7","unstructured":"Grag R, Rajput RS (2014) Review on local binary pattern for face recognition. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology 2(2) Ver. 2, (IJARCST)"},{"key":"9246_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2228856","volume":"8","author":"H Han","year":"2013","unstructured":"Han H, Klare B, Bonnen K, Jain A (2013) Matching composite sketches to face photos: a component based approach. IEEE Trans on Information Forensics and Security 8:191\u2013204","journal-title":"IEEE Trans on Information Forensics and Security"},{"issue":"1","key":"9246_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-3142(03)00073-0","volume":"91","author":"B Heisele","year":"2003","unstructured":"Heisele B, Ho P, Wu J, Poggio T (2003) Face recognition: component-based versus global approaches. Comput Vis Image Understand 91(1):6\u201321","journal-title":"Comput Vis Image Understand"},{"key":"9246_CR10","unstructured":"Identi-Kit, Identi-Kit Solutions 2011 [Online]. Available http:\/\/www.identikit.net\/"},{"key":"9246_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ivanov Y, Heisele B, Serre T (2004) Using component features for face recognition. In: Proc. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp 421\u2013426","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.2004.1301569"},{"issue":"1","key":"9246_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1109\/MMUL.2012.4","volume":"19","author":"A Jain","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jain A, Klare B, Park U (2012) Face matching and retrieval in forensics applications. IEEE Multimedia 19(1):20\u201328","journal-title":"IEEE Multimedia"},{"key":"9246_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2019.05.040","volume":"134","author":"MA Khan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khan MA, Jalal AS (2019) A fuzzy rule based multimodal framework for face sketch-to-photo retrieval. Expert Syst Appl 134:138\u2013152","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"9246_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim T-K, Kim H, Hwang W, Kee SC, Lee JH (2002) Component-based LDA face descriptor for image retrieval. In: Proc. British Machine Vision Conf, pp 507\u2013526","DOI":"10.5244\/C.16.49"},{"key":"9246_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klare B, Jain A (2013) Heterogeneous face recognition using kernel prototype similarities. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (to appear)","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.229"},{"key":"9246_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klare BF, Klum S, Klontz JC (2014) Suspect identification based on descriptive facial attributes. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE\/IAPR International Joint Conference on Biometrics","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2014.6996255"},{"key":"9246_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klum SJ, Han H, Jain AK, Klare BF (2013) Sketch based face recognition: forensic vs.composite sketches. In: Proc.Int.Conf. Biometrics","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB.2013.6612993"},{"issue":"12","key":"9246_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2248","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2360825","volume":"9","author":"S Klum","year":"2014","unstructured":"Klum S, Han H, Klare B, Jain A (2014) The FaceSketchID system: matching facial composites to mugshots. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 9(12):2248\u20132263","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"key":"9246_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kokila R, Sannidhan MS, Bhandary A (2017) A novel approach for matching composite sketches to mugshot photos using the fusion of SIFT and SURF feature descriptor. In: Advances in Computing Communications and Informatics (ICACCI) 2017 International Conference on, pp 1458\u20131464","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACCI.2017.8126046"},{"issue":"3","key":"9246_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2007.902037","volume":"2","author":"K Kollreider","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kollreider K, Fronthaler H, Faraj MI, Bigun J (2007) Realtime face detection and motion analysis with application in \u201cliveness\u201d assessment. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 2(3):548\u2013558","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security"},{"issue":"5","key":"9246_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160500254904","volume":"12","author":"D Mcquiston","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mcquiston D, Topp L, Malpass R (2006) Use of facial composite systems in US lawenforcement agencies. Psychol Crime Law 12(5):505\u2013517","journal-title":"Psychol Crime Law"},{"key":"9246_CR22","unstructured":"National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), NIST Special Database 32 Multiple Encounter Dataset (MEDS) 2011 [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.nist.gov\/itl\/iad\/ig\/sd32.cfm"},{"issue":"1","key":"9246_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(95)00067-4","volume":"29","author":"T Ojala","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ojala T, Pietikainen M, Harwood D (1996) A comparative study of texture measures with classification based on feature distributions. Pattern Recognition 29(1):51\u201359","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"7","key":"9246_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1017623","volume":"24","author":"T Ojala","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ojala T, Pietikainen M, M\u00e4enp\u00e4\u00e4 T (2002) Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence 24(7):971\u2013987","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"9246_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pan K, Liao S, Zhang Z, Li SZ, Zhang P (2007) Part-based face recognition using near-infrared images. IEEE Conference on ComputerVision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2007.383459"},{"issue":"11","key":"9246_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2015.2464681","volume":"27","author":"C Peng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peng C, Gao X, Wang N, Tao D, Li X, Li J (2016) Multiple representations-based face sketch\u2013photo synthesis. IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems 27(11):2201\u20132215","journal-title":"IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems"},{"key":"9246_CR27","unstructured":"Sadr\u00f4 J, Jarudi I, Sinha\u00f4 P The role of eyebrows in face recognition. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 45 Carleton Street, E25-201, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA"},{"key":"9246_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2019.10.010","volume":"128","author":"MS Sannidhan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sannidhan MS, AnanthPrabhu G, Robbins DE, Shasky C (2019) Evaluating the performance of face sketch generation using generative adversarial networks. Pattern Recogn Lett 128:452\u2013458","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"},{"key":"9246_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma A, Jacobs D (2011) Bypassing synthesis: PLS for face recognition with pose, low-resolution and sketch. In: Proc. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 593\u2013600","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995350"},{"key":"9246_CR30","unstructured":"Silva MAA, Camara-Chavez G (2012) Face sketch-photo recognition. Federal University of Ouro Preto UFOP Brazil"},{"issue":"1","key":"9246_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2003.818353","volume":"14","author":"X Tang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tang X, Wang X (2004) Face sketch recognition. IEEE Trans Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 14(1):50\u201357","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits and Systems for Video Technology"},{"key":"9246_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wan Q, Panetta K (2016) A facial recognition system for matching computerized composite sketches to facial photos using human visual system algorithms. In: Technologies for Homeland Security (HST) 2016 IEEE Symposium on, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/THS.2016.7568945"},{"issue":"11","key":"9246_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.222","volume":"31","author":"X Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang X, Tang X (2009) Face photo-sketch synthesis and recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 31(11):1955\u20131967","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"9246_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2017.06.012","volume":"107","author":"N Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang N, Zha W, Li J, Gao X (2018) Back projection: an effective post processing method for GAN-based face sketch synthesis. Pattern Recogn Lett 107:59\u201365","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"},{"key":"9246_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2017.08.029","volume":"109","author":"S Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang S, Ji R, Cai L, Gao X (2018) Face sketch aging via aging oriented principal component analysis. Pattern Recogn Lett 109:65\u201371","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-020-09246-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-020-09246-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-020-09246-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T23:31:04Z","timestamp":1627428664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-020-09246-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"37-38","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["9246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-020-09246-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1380-7501"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7721"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 April 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 June 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 June 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 July 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}