{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T16:04:41Z","timestamp":1776182681250,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-021-10962-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]],"date-time":"2021-05-03T14:44:19Z","timestamp":1620053059000},"page":"26357-26379","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: Emotion recognition model based on facial\n            expressions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2634-5600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satya Prakash","family":"Yadav","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"10962_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chu, Chen, Hsihe (2015) Low-cost Facial Expression on Mobile\n                    Platform, IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics\n                    (ICMLC), pp 586\u2013590","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLC.2015.7340620"},{"issue":"6","key":"10962_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(95)00139-5","volume":"29","author":"Dai","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dai, Nakano (1996) Face-texture model based on SGLD and its\n                    application in face detection in a color scene. Pattern Recogn\n                    29(6):1007\u20131017","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"key":"10962_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Durmusoglu, Kahraman (2006) Facial Expression Recognition Using\n                    Geometric Features, IEEE. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IWSSIP.2016.7502700, 23-26","DOI":"10.1109\/IWSSIP.2016.7502700"},{"issue":"4","key":"10962_CR4","first-page":"258","volume":"3","author":"K Gosavi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gosavi K (2013) Facial expression recognition using principal\n                    component analysis. Int J Soft Comput Eng (IJSCE) 3(4):258\u2013262","journal-title":"Int J Soft Comput Eng (IJSCE)"},{"key":"10962_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiran, Kushal (2016) Facial Expression Classification using Support\n                    Vector Machine Based on Bidirectional Local Binary Pattern Histogram Feature\n                    Descriptor, 17th IEEE\/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering,\n                    Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel\/Distributed Computing (SNPD).\n                    115\u2013120","DOI":"10.1109\/SNPD.2016.7515888"},{"key":"10962_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lundqvist D, Flykt A, \u00d6hman A (1998) The Karolinska directed\n                    emotional faces - KDEF, CD ROM from Department of Clinical Neuroscience,\n                    psychology section, Karolinska Institutet","DOI":"10.1037\/t27732-000"},{"issue":"4","key":"10962_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1631\/FITEE.1400209","volume":"16","author":"Q Mao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mao Q, Pan X, Zhan Y, Shen X (2015) Using Kinect for real-time\n                    emotion recognition via facial expressions. Front Inf Technol Electronic Eng\n                    16(4):272\u2013282","journal-title":"Front Inf Technol Electronic Eng"},{"key":"10962_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quraishi, Choudhury, Dept, Chakraborty (2012) A framework for the\n                    recognition of human emotion using soft computing models, Int J Comput Appl\n                    40(17), 50\u201355","DOI":"10.5120\/5087-7154"},{"issue":"1","key":"10962_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1109\/34.655647","volume":"20","author":"Rowley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rowley, Baluja, Kanade (2015) Neural network-based face detection.\n                    IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 20(1):23\u201338","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"10962_CR10","unstructured":"Sablik, Velten, Kummert (2013) Automatic Privacy Protection Based\n                    on Haar Cascades and Spectral Domain Watermarking, VDE VERLAG GMBH, ISBN:\n                    978\u20133\u20138007-3543-3, pp 199\u2013204"},{"key":"10962_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salman, Madaini, Kissi (2016) Facial expression recognition using\n                    decision trees. IEEE International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and\n                    Visualization (CGiV), 120\u2013130","DOI":"10.1109\/CGiV.2016.33"},{"key":"10962_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12495","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-48995-4","volume":"9","author":"L Shen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shen L, Margolies LR, Rothstein JH, Fluder E, McBride R, Sieh W\n                    (2019) Deep learning to improve breast Cancer detection on screening\n                    mammography. Sci Rep 9:12495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-48995-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10962_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1109\/34.908962","volume":"23","author":"YI Tian","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tian YI, Kanade T, Cohn JF (2001) Recognizing action units for\n                    facial expression analysis. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell\n                    23(2):97\u2013115","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"10962_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vosian, Precup, Dragan (2016) Facial Expression Recognition System\n                    Based on a Face Statistical Model and Support Vector Machines, IEEE 11th\n                    International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics\n                    (SACI), 63\u201368","DOI":"10.1109\/SACI.2016.7507341"},{"key":"10962_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu G, Lin Z, Han J, Liu L, Ding G, Zhang B, Shen J (2018)\n                    Unsupervised deep hashing via binary latent factor models for large-scale\n                    cross-modal retrieval. In proceedings of the 27th international joint conference\n                    on artificial intelligence (IJCAI'18). AAAI press, 2854\u20132860","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/396"},{"key":"10962_CR16","unstructured":"Yang, & Waibel (2015) A Real-time Face Tracker, Proceedings of\n                    3rd Workshop Applications of Computer Vision, 142\u2013147"},{"issue":"1","key":"10962_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1109\/34.982883","volume":"24","author":"Yang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yang, Kriegman, Ahuja (2002) Detecting faces in images: a survey.\n                    IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 24(1):34\u201358","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"9","key":"10962_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(97)00003-6","volume":"15","author":"Yow","year":"1997","unstructured":"Yow, Cipolla (1997) Feature-based human face detection. Image Vis\n                    Comput 15(9):713\u2013735","journal-title":"Image Vis Comput"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-024-20082-5","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724025600000}}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-021-10962-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-021-10962-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-021-10962-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T07:00:12Z","timestamp":1724050812000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-021-10962-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10962"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-021-10962-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1380-7501","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 April 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 May 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 August 2024","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-024-20082-5","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-024-20082-5","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"none.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}