{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T10:23:22Z","timestamp":1779099802063,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"25","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]],"date-time":"2021-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]],"date-time":"2021-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-021-11336-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]],"date-time":"2021-08-11T11:10:03Z","timestamp":1628680203000},"page":"36587-36605","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Blockchain for record-keeping and data verifying: proof of concept"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Razatulshima","family":"Ghazali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faizura Haneem Mohamed","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hussin Abu","family":"Bakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3639-1157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Nazir","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nazleeni Samiha","family":"Haron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullah Hisam","family":"Omar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Ahmadian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"11336_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15623\/ijret.2016.0509001","volume":"5","author":"S Abeyratne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abeyratne S, Monfared R (2016) Blockchain ready manufacturing supply chain using distributed ledger. Int J Res Eng Technol 5:1\u201310","journal-title":"International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology."},{"key":"11336_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2961612","volume":"8","author":"TA Alghamdi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alghamdi TA et al (2020) Secure service provisioning scheme for lightweight IoT devices with a fair payment system and an incentive mechanism based on blockchain. IEEE Access 8:1048\u20131061","journal-title":"IEEE Access."},{"key":"11336_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Androulaki E et al (2018) Hyperledger fabric: a distributed operating system for permissioned blockchains. In Proc Thirteenth EuroSys Conf Porto Portugal ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3190508.3190538"},{"key":"11336_CR4","unstructured":"Aziz AA (2020) Ethereum private network and application development lab notes. Thuleen i.o"},{"issue":"12","key":"11336_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1700879","volume":"55","author":"A Dorri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dorri A et al (2017) BlockChain: a distributed solution to automotive security and privacy. IEEE Commun Mag 55(12):119\u2013125","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Magazine."},{"key":"11336_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Golosova J, Romanovs A (2018) The advantages and disadvantages of the blockchain technology. In 2018 IEEE 6th Workshop Adv Inf Electron Electr Eng (AIEEE). Lithuania:IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/AIEEE.2018.8592253"},{"key":"11336_CR7","unstructured":"Guegan D (2017) Public blockchain versus private blockchain. Universit\u00e9 Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne"},{"key":"11336_CR8","unstructured":"Ismail WAFW (2015) Forms of document falsification in Malaysia' s Syariah courts. Geografia Malays J Soc Space 11(9):32\u201339"},{"key":"11336_CR9","unstructured":"Islamic Family Law (Federal Territory) Act 1984 IFLA (1984) In Act 303, Government of Malaysia"},{"issue":"4","key":"11336_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.14419\/ijet.v7i4.11.20802","volume":"7","author":"N Kamaruzaman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kamaruzaman N et al (2018) Blockchain technology for islamic marriage certificate. Int J Eng Technol (UAE). 7(4):193\u2013197","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE)."},{"key":"11336_CR11","unstructured":"Kandaswamy R, Furlonger D (2018) Pay attention to these 4 types of blockchain business initiatives. Gartner"},{"key":"11336_CR12","unstructured":"Leising M (2020) MetaMask's blockchain mobile app opens doors for next-level web. Bloomberg"},{"key":"11336_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Makhdoom I et al (2020) PrivySharing: a blockchain-based framework for privacy-preserving and secure data sharing in smart cities. Comput Secur 88:101653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2019.101653"},{"key":"11336_CR14","unstructured":"Metamask. https:\/\/metamask.io\/. Accessed 15 May 2020"},{"issue":"5","key":"11336_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.5539\/jpl.v10n5p140","volume":"10","author":"M Mohamad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mohamad M (2017) Contesting syariah laws in malaysia: religion, human rights and the state\u2019s response. J Polit Law 10(5):140","journal-title":"Journal of Politics and Law."},{"key":"11336_CR16","unstructured":"Review B (2018) Ethereum white paper made simple. pp 1-29. Report https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/antoniomanno3\/ethereum-white-papermade-simple"},{"issue":"2","key":"11336_CR17","first-page":"1753","volume":"28","author":"AZ Salleh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Salleh AZ et al (2016) Codification of islamic family law in Malaysia: the contending legal intricacies. Sci Int (Lahore) 28(2):1753\u20131762","journal-title":"Science International (Lahore)."},{"key":"11336_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sicilia M, Visvizi A (2018) Blockchain and OECD data repositories: opportunities and policy making implications. Library Hi Tech 37. https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/LHT-12-2017-0276\/full\/html","DOI":"10.1108\/LHT-12-2017-0276\/full\/html"},{"key":"11336_CR19","first-page":"90","volume":"21","author":"F Shuaib","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shuaib F (2012) The islamic legal system in Malaysia. Pac Rim L Policy J 21:90\u201391","journal-title":"Pacific Rim Law and Policy Journal."},{"key":"11336_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2019.10.031","volume":"149","author":"M Sun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sun M, Zhang J (2020) Research on the application of block chain big data platform in the construction of new smart city for low carbon emission and green environment. Comput Commun 149:332\u2013342","journal-title":"Computer Communications."},{"issue":"1","key":"11336_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4258\/hir.2020.26.1.3","volume":"26","author":"D Tith","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tith D et al (2020) Application of blockchain to maintaining patient records in electronic health record for enhanced privacy, scalability, and availability. Healthcare Inf Res 26(1):3\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4258\/hir.2020.26.1.3","journal-title":"Healthcare Informatics Research."},{"key":"11336_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vazirani A et al (2020) Blockchain vehicles for efficient medical record management. NPJ Digit Med 3(1):1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-019-0211-0"},{"key":"11336_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jii.2018.07.004","volume":"13","author":"W Viriyasitavat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Viriyasitavat W, Hoonsopon D (2019) Blockchain characteristics and consensus in modern business processes. J Ind Inf Integr 13:32\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jii.2018.07.004","journal-title":"Journal of Industrial Information Integration."},{"issue":"11","key":"11336_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2266","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2019.2895123","volume":"49","author":"S Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang S et al (2019) Blockchain-enabled smart contracts: architecture, applications, and future trends. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybernet Syst 49(11):2266\u20132277","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems."},{"issue":"1","key":"11336_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-03-2018-0148","volume":"24","author":"Y Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang Y, Han JH, Beynon-Davies P (2018) Understanding blockchain technology for future supply chains: a systematic literature review and research agenda. Supply Chain Manag Int J 24(1):62\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/SCM-03-2018-0148","journal-title":"Supply Chain Management: An International Journal."},{"key":"11336_CR26","unstructured":"Wei J et al (2019) The adoption of blockchain technologies in data sharing: a state of the art survey. In WHICEB 2019 Proc Wuhan China AIS Electron Libr (AISeL)"},{"key":"11336_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao X et al (2017) The DAO attack paradoxes in propositional logic. In 2017 4th Int Conf Syst Inf (ICSAI). Hangzhou, China:IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSAI.2017.8248566"},{"key":"11336_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1007\/s11704-017-6338-8","volume":"13","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhu Y et al (2019) A new instant confirmation mechanism based on interactive incontestable signature in consortium blockchain. Front Comput Sci 13:1182\u20131197","journal-title":"Frontiers of Computer Science."}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-021-11336-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-021-11336-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-021-11336-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,24]],"date-time":"2022-09-24T04:09:16Z","timestamp":1663992556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-021-11336-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"25","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["11336"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-021-11336-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1380-7501","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 March 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 July 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 August 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}