{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T15:02:44Z","timestamp":1784646164406,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,27]],"date-time":"2021-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637971200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,27]],"date-time":"2021-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-021-11615-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,27]],"date-time":"2021-11-27T09:02:35Z","timestamp":1638003755000},"page":"3981-3993","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A new denoising method for removing salt & pepper noise from image"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Bilal","family":"Charmouti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad Kadri","family":"Junoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9227-023X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Achmad","family":"Abdurrazzaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohd Yusoff","family":"Mashor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"11615_CR1","unstructured":"[Online]. Available: http:\/\/imageprocessingplace.com\/rootles V3\/image databases.TMF"},{"key":"11615_CR2","unstructured":"[Online]. Available: http:\/\/sipi.usc.edu\/database\/data base.php?volume=misc"},{"issue":"14","key":"11615_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2790","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-ipr.2018.6201","volume":"13","author":"A Abdurrazzaq","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdurrazzaq A, Mohd I, Junoh AK, Yahya Z (2019) Modified tropical algebra based median filter for removing salt and pepper noise in digital image. IET Image Process 13(14):2790\u20132795","journal-title":"IET Image Process"},{"issue":"3","key":"11615_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.3906\/elk-1807-93","volume":"27","author":"A Abdurrazzaq","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdurrazzaq A, Mohd I, Junoh AK, Yahya Z (2019) A hybrid of tropical -singular value decomposition method for salt and pepper noise removing. Turk J Elec Eng Comp Sci 27(3):1667\u20131679","journal-title":"Turk J Elec Eng Comp Sci"},{"issue":"27\u201328","key":"11615_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19659","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-020-08847-0","volume":"79","author":"A Abdurrazzaq","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdurrazzaq A, Mohd I, Junoh AK, Yahya Z (2020) Tropical algebra based adaptive filter for noise removal in digital image. Multimed Tools Appl 79(27\u201328):19659\u201319668","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"11615_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boyat AK, Joshi BK (2015) A review paper: noise models in digital image processing. arXiv:1505.03489","DOI":"10.5121\/sipij.2015.6206"},{"issue":"2","key":"11615_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1137\/040616024","volume":"4","author":"A Buades","year":"2005","unstructured":"Buades A, Coll A, Morel J-M (2005) A review of image denoising algorithms, with a new one. Multiscale Model Sim 4(2):490\u2013530","journal-title":"Multiscale Model Sim"},{"key":"11615_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buades A, Coll A, Morel J-M (2005) A non-local algorithm for image denoising. IEEE Computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, 2005. CVPR 2005","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.38"},{"issue":"6","key":"11615_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2959","DOI":"10.12928\/telkomnika.v17i6.11301","volume":"17","author":"B Charmouti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Charmouti B, Junoh AK, Mashor MY, Ghazali N, Ab Wahab M, Muhammad WZAW, Yahya Z, Beroual A (2019) An overview of the fundamental approaches that yield several image denoising techniques. Telkomnika 17(6):2959\u20132967","journal-title":"Telkomnika"},{"issue":"3","key":"11615_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acha.2007.03.003","volume":"23","author":"L Demanet","year":"2007","unstructured":"Demanet L, Ying L (2007) Wave atoms and sparsity of oscillatory patterns. Appl Comput Harmon A 23(3):368\u2013387","journal-title":"Appl Comput Harmon A"},{"issue":"9","key":"11615_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2015.2406314","volume":"22","author":"Y Ding","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ding Y, Selesnick IW (2015) Artifact-free wavelet denoising: Non-convex sparse regularization, convex optimization. IEEE Signal Proc Let 22(9):1364\u20131368","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Proc Let"},{"issue":"12","key":"11615_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2005.859376","volume":"14","author":"MN Do","year":"2005","unstructured":"Do MN, Vetterli M (2005) The contourlet transform: an efficient directional multiresolution image representation. IEEE T Image Process 14(12):2091\u20132106","journal-title":"IEEE T Image Process"},{"issue":"3","key":"11615_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1018031261","volume":"27","author":"DL Donoho","year":"1999","unstructured":"Donoho DL (1999) Wedgelets: Nearly minimax estimation of edges. Ann Stat 27(3):859\u2013897","journal-title":"Ann Stat"},{"issue":"5","key":"11615_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1137\/S1064827501397792","volume":"24","author":"S Durand","year":"2003","unstructured":"Durand S, Froment J (2003) Reconstruction of wavelet coefficients using total variation minimization. SIAM J Sci Comput 24(5):1754\u20131767","journal-title":"SIAM J Sci Comput"},{"issue":"24","key":"11615_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2016.09.054","volume":"127","author":"I Elyasi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elyasi I, Pourmina MA (2016) Reduction of speckle noise ultrasound images based on TV regularization and modified bayes shrink techniques. Optik 127(24):11732\u201311744","journal-title":"Optik"},{"issue":"2018","key":"11615_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.3906\/elk-1705-256","volume":"26","author":"U Erkan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Erkan U, Gokrem LA (2018) A new method based on pixel density in salt and pepper noise removal. Turk J Elec Eng Comp Sci 26(2018):162\u2013171","journal-title":"Turk J Elec Eng Comp Sci"},{"issue":"2018","key":"11615_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2018.01.019","volume":"70","author":"U Erkan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Erkan U, Gokrem L, Enginoglu S (2018) Different applied median filter in salt and pepper noise. Comput Electr Eng 70(2018):789\u2013798","journal-title":"Comput Electr Eng"},{"key":"11615_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2011.2122333","volume":"18","author":"S Esakkirajan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Esakkirajan S, Veerakumar T, Subramanyam AN, Prem Chand CH (2011) Removal of high density salt and pepper noise through modifed decision based unsymmetric trimmed median filter. IEEE Signal Process 18:287\u2013290","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process"},{"issue":"6","key":"11615_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.213","volume":"35","author":"K He","year":"2013","unstructured":"He K, Sun J, Tang X (2013) Guided image filtering. IEEE T Pattern Anal 35(6):1397\u20131409","journal-title":"IEEE T Pattern Anal"},{"key":"11615_CR20","first-page":"1","volume":"2016","author":"W He","year":"2016","unstructured":"He W, Yi C, Li Y, Xiao H (2016) Research on mechanical fault diagnosis scheme based on improved wavelet total variation denoising. Shock Vib 2016:1\u201311","journal-title":"Shock Vib"},{"key":"11615_CR21","unstructured":"He K, Sun J (2013) Fast guided filtering. [Online]. Available: arXiv:1505.00996"},{"issue":"4","key":"11615_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2005.843753","volume":"14","author":"E Le Pennec","year":"2005","unstructured":"Le Pennec E, Mallat S (2005) Sparse geometric image representations with bandelets. IEEE T Image Process 14(4):423\u2013438","journal-title":"IEEE T Image Process"},{"key":"11615_CR23","volume-title":"Image restoration: Fundamentals and advances","author":"X Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li X (2012) Image restoration: Fundamentals and advances. CRC Press, Boca Raton"},{"issue":"1","key":"11615_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(94)90013-2","volume":"27","author":"M Lindenbaum","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lindenbaum M, Fischer M, Bruckstein A (1994) On Gabor\u2019s contribution to image enhancement. Pattern Recogn 27(1):1\u20138","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"issue":"3","key":"11615_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2012.2227766","volume":"22","author":"J Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu J, Tai X-C, Huang H, Huan Z (2013) A weighted dictionary learning model for denoising images corrupted by mixed noise. IEEE T Image Process 22(3):1108\u20131120","journal-title":"IEEE T Image Process"},{"issue":"3","key":"11615_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2016.2521428","volume":"47","author":"L Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu L, Chen L, Chen CLP, Tang YY, Pun CM (2017) Weighted joint sparse representation for removing mixed noise in image. IEEE T Cybernetics 47(3):600\u2013611","journal-title":"IEEE T Cybernetics"},{"key":"11615_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cam.2015.06.006","volume":"290","author":"X-G Lv","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lv X-G, Song Y-Z, Li F (2015) An efficient nonconvex regularization for wavelet frame and total variation based image restoration. J Comput Appl Math 290:553\u2013566","journal-title":"J Comput Appl Math"},{"key":"11615_CR28","volume-title":"A wavelet tour of signal processing: the sparse way","author":"S Mallat","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mallat S (2008) A wavelet tour of signal processing: the sparse way. Academic Press, New York"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"11615_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(92)90242-F","volume":"60","author":"LI Rudin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rudin LI, Osher S, Fatemi E (1992) Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms. Physica D 60(1\u20134):259\u2013268","journal-title":"Physica D"},{"issue":"5","key":"11615_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3170","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2018.2805289","volume":"26","author":"V Singh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Singh V, Dev R, Dhar K, Agrawal P, Verma NK (2018) Adaptive type-2 fuzzy approach for filtering salt and pepper noise in grayscale images. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 26(5):3170\u20133176","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"11615_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2002.1014998","volume":"11","author":"J-L Starck","year":"2002","unstructured":"Starck J-L, Cand\u2018es EJ, Donoho DL (2002) The curvelet transform for image denoising. IEEE T Image Process 11(6):670\u2013684","journal-title":"IEEE T Image Process"},{"key":"11615_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2009.2038769","volume":"17","author":"KKV Toh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Toh KKV, Isa NAM (2010) Noise adaptive fuzzy switching median filter for salt-andpepper noise reduction. IEEE Signal Process 17:281\u2013284","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process"},{"key":"11615_CR33","unstructured":"Tomasi C, Manduchi R (1998) Bilateral filtering for gray and color images"},{"key":"11615_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.2298\/CSIS120219060W","volume":"9","author":"H Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang H, Wang Y, Ren W (2012) Image denoising using anisotropic second and fourth order diffusions based on gradient vector convolution. Comput Sci Inf Syst 9:1493\u20131512","journal-title":"Comput Sci Inf Syst"},{"issue":"2013","key":"11615_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2013.08.034","volume":"66","author":"Y Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang Y, Ren W, Wang H (2013) Anisotropic second and fourth order diffusion models based on convolutional virtual electric field for image denoising. Comput Math Appl 66(2013):1729\u20131742","journal-title":"Comput Math Appl"},{"issue":"3","key":"11615_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1137\/12087178X","volume":"6","author":"M Yan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yan M (2013) Restoration of images corrupted by impulse noise and mixed Gaussian impulse noise using blind inpainting. SIAM J Financ Sci. 6(3):1227\u20131245","journal-title":"SIAM J Financ Sci."},{"key":"11615_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3127","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.25.003127","volume":"25","author":"LP Yaroslavsky","year":"1986","unstructured":"Yaroslavsky LP (1986) Digital picture processing: an introduction. Appl Optics 25:3127","journal-title":"Appl Optics"},{"key":"11615_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu L (2014) Application of stack filter on image processing. In: Applied mechanics and materials. Trans Tech Publ","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.543-547.2163"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-021-11615-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-021-11615-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-021-11615-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]],"date-time":"2022-02-21T19:09:18Z","timestamp":1645470558000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-021-11615-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,27]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["11615"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-021-11615-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1380-7501","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 September 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 November 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}