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Our segmentation model obtains the best performance on zoom level 2 (10<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\\times $$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mo>\u00d7<\/mml:mo>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>magnification) with AUC score 0.974 in terms of slide-level classification. This outperforms both the performance of the pathologist and other semantic segmentation models on the Camelyon16 dataset. By offering a larger field of view and reducing noise and detail, training a semantic segmentation model on the properly selected lower resolution pathology images can further improve the precision of pixel-wise cancer region segmentation. By contrast, the corresponding inference time is 14 times shorter than the inference time trained on the highest resolution patches, and it is also shorter than the time required by a pathologist with time constraints. Moreover, we prove that the model trained on lower resolution patches can still generate refined external polygons of cancer region on the highest resolution image. This study provides new insights into efficient gigapixel histopathology analysis that will make clinical adoption more likely.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-15984-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,29]],"date-time":"2023-06-29T14:02:18Z","timestamp":1688047338000},"page":"11999-12015","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Improving the speed and quality of cancer segmentation using lower resolution pathology images"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6786-1217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jieyi","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anwar","family":"Osseyran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruben","family":"Hekster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stevan","family":"Rudinac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valeriu","family":"Codreanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Damian","family":"Podareanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"22","key":"15984_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.14585","volume":"318","author":"BE Bejnordi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bejnordi BE, Veta M, Van Diest PJ et al (2017) Diagnostic assessment of deep learning algorithms for detection of lymph node metastases in women with breast cancer. 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