{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T20:35:31Z","timestamp":1781728531157,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-16613-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T06:02:06Z","timestamp":1695880926000},"page":"34995-35024","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A multilevel qubit encryption mechanism using SHA-512"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9598-3522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anjali","family":"Malik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Jadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shailender","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"16613_CR1","unstructured":"Clement J. (2020). Cyber crime: number of breaches and records exposed 2005\u20132020. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/273550\/data-breaches-recorded-in-the-united-states-by-number-of-breaches-and-records-exposed\/"},{"key":"16613_CR2","unstructured":"Kester QA, 2013. A Hybrid Cryptosystem based on Vigenere cipher and Columnar Transposition cipher. arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.7786"},{"issue":"7","key":"16613_CR3","first-page":"116","volume":"2","author":"S Basu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Basu S (2011) International Data Encryption Algorithm (Idea)\u2013A Typical Illustration. J Global Res Comput Sci 2(7):116\u2013118","journal-title":"J Global Res Comput Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"16613_CR4","first-page":"44","volume":"3","author":"A Mousa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mousa A, Hamad A (2006) Evaluation of the RC4 algorithm for data encryption. IJCSA 3(2):44\u201356","journal-title":"IJCSA"},{"key":"16613_CR5","volume-title":"International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption (pp. 86\u201396)","author":"RL Rivest","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rivest RL (1994) The RC5 encryption algorithm. In: International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption (pp. 86\u201396). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg"},{"key":"16613_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed HEDH, Kalash HM, Allah OF, 2007. Encryption efficiency analysis and security evaluation of RC6 block cipher for digital images. In 2007 International Conference on Electrical Engineering (pp. 1\u20137). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEE.2007.4287293"},{"key":"16613_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barker E, Mouha N (2017) Recommendation for the triple data encryption algorithm (TDEA) block cipher (No. NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-67 Rev. 2 (Draft)). National Institute of Standards and Technology","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-67r2"},{"issue":"4","key":"16613_CR8","first-page":"38","volume":"19","author":"B Schneier","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schneier B (1994) The Blowfish encryption algorithm. Dr Dobb's J-Software Tools Prof Program 19(4):38\u201343","journal-title":"Dr Dobb's J-Software Tools Prof Program"},{"key":"16613_CR9","first-page":"102","volume":"1","author":"S Mandal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mandal S, Das S, Nath A (2014) Data hiding and retrieval using visual cryptography. Int J Innov Res Adv Eng 1:102\u2013110","journal-title":"Int J Innov Res Adv Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"16613_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/0161-118991863745","volume":"13","author":"R Matthews","year":"1989","unstructured":"Matthews R (1989) On the derivation of a \u201cchaotic\u201d encryption algorithm. Cryptologia 13(1):29\u201342","journal-title":"Cryptologia"},{"issue":"19","key":"16613_CR11","first-page":"12","volume":"50","author":"R Rayarikar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rayarikar R, Upadhyay S, Pimpale P (2012) SMS encryption using AES algorithm on android. Int J Comput Appl 50(19):12\u201317","journal-title":"Int J Comput Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"16613_CR12","first-page":"10","volume":"9","author":"M Kumari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumari M, Gupta S (2018) A novel image encryption scheme based on intertwining chaotic maps and RC4 stream cipher. 3D. Research 9(1):10","journal-title":"Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"16613_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2011.11.003","volume":"27","author":"M Fran\u00e7ois","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fran\u00e7ois M, Grosges T, Barchiesi D, Erra R (2012) A new image encryption scheme based on a chaotic function. Signal Process Image Commun 27(3):249\u2013259","journal-title":"Signal Process Image Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"16613_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-010-0652-6","volume":"56","author":"IS Sam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sam IS, Devaraj P, Bhuvaneswaran RS (2012) A novel image cipher based on mixed transformed logistic maps. Multimed Tools Appl 56(2):315\u2013330","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"16613_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-012-0402-6","volume":"69","author":"IS Sam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sam IS, Devaraj P, Bhuvaneswaran RS (2012) An intertwining chaotic maps based image encryption scheme. Nonlinear Dyn 69(4):1995\u20132007","journal-title":"Nonlinear Dyn"},{"issue":"01","key":"16613_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1850010","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218127418500104","volume":"28","author":"G Ye","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ye G, Pan C, Huang X, Zhao Z, He J (2018) A chaotic image encryption algorithm based on information entropy. Int J Bifurca Chaos 28(01):1850010","journal-title":"Int J Bifurca Chaos"},{"issue":"3","key":"16613_CR17","first-page":"30","volume":"6","author":"G Hanchinamani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hanchinamani G, Kulkarni L (2015) An efficient image encryption scheme based on a Peter De Jong chaotic map and a RC4 stream cipher. 3D. Research 6(3):30","journal-title":"Research"},{"issue":"15","key":"16613_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16529","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-016-3926-9","volume":"76","author":"R Bansal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bansal R, Gupta S, Sharma G (2017) An innovative image encryption scheme based on chaotic map and Vigen\u00e8re scheme. Multimed Tools Appl 76(15):16529\u201316562","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"issue":"12","key":"16613_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2012.05.033","volume":"17","author":"A Akhshani","year":"2012","unstructured":"Akhshani A, Akhavan A, Lim SC, Hassan Z (2012) An image encryption scheme based on quantum logistic map. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 17(12):4653\u20134661","journal-title":"Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul"},{"issue":"11","key":"16613_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2013.03.031","volume":"93","author":"AA Abd El-Latif","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abd El-Latif AA, Li L, Wang N, Han Q, Niu X (2013) A new approach to chaotic image encryption based on quantum chaotic system, exploiting color spaces. Signal Process 93(11):2986\u20133000","journal-title":"Signal Process"},{"issue":"1","key":"16613_CR21","first-page":"4","volume":"8","author":"H Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu H, Jin C (2017) A novel color image encryption algorithm based on quantum chaos sequence. 3D. Research 8(1):4","journal-title":"Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"16613_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-018-1902-1","volume":"17","author":"N Zhou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhou N, Chen W, Yan X, Wang Y (2018) Bit-level quantum color image encryption scheme with quantum cross-exchange operation and hyper-chaotic system. Quantum Inf Process 17(6):137","journal-title":"Quantum Inf Process"},{"key":"16613_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6937","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2889896","volume":"7","author":"X Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu X, Xiao D, Xiang Y (2018) Quantum image encryption using intra and inter bit permutation based on logistic map. IEEE Access 7:6937\u20136946","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"43","key":"16613_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33161","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-020-09627-6","volume":"79","author":"M Kumari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumari M, Gupta S, Malik A (2020) A superlative image encryption technique based on bit plane using key-based electronic code book. Multimed Tools Appl 79(43):33161\u201333191","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"16613_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumari M, Gupta S (2021) Performance comparison between Chaos and quantum-chaos based image encryption techniques. Multimed Tools Appl:1\u201343","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-021-11178-3"},{"issue":"5","key":"16613_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7911","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-020-09973-5","volume":"80","author":"A Malik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Malik A, Dhall S, Gupta S (2021) An improved bit plane image encryption technique using RC4 and quantum chaotic demeanour. Multimed Tools Appl 80(5):7911\u20137937","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"issue":"10","key":"16613_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.3844\/jcssp.2020.1439.1450","volume":"16","author":"T Velmurugan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Velmurugan T, Karthiga S (2020) Security based approach of SHA 384 and SHA 512 algorithms in cloud environment. J Comput Sci 16(10):1439\u20131450","journal-title":"J Comput Sci"},{"key":"16613_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84386","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2923018","volume":"7","author":"Y Song","year":"2019","unstructured":"Song Y, Zhu Z, Zhang W, Yu H, Zhao Y (2019) Efficient and secure image encryption algorithm using a novel key-substitution architecture. IEEE Access 7:84386\u201384400","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"16613_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11541","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3242311","volume":"11","author":"W Alexan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alexan W, Elkandoz M, Mashaly M, Azab E, Aboshousha A (2023) Color Image Encryption Through Chaos and KAA Map. IEEE Access 11:11541\u201311554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3242311","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"16613_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21521","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-021-10670-0","volume":"80","author":"A Malik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Malik A, Jadav S, Gupta S (2021) Assessment of diverse image encryption mechanisms under prevalent invasion. Multimed Tools Appl 80:21521\u201321559","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-023-16613-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-023-16613-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-023-16613-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T13:30:34Z","timestamp":1712064634000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-023-16613-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["16613"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-023-16613-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-7721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 August 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 July 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 August 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 September 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration"}},{"value":"Author Anjali Malik declares that she has no conflict of interest. Author Sunil Jadav declares that he has no conflict of interest. Author Shailender Gupta declares that he has no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}