{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T07:09:10Z","timestamp":1763536150461,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]],"date-time":"2023-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]],"date-time":"2023-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004377","name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RL6A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RL6A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004377","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-17085-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]],"date-time":"2023-10-07T06:01:52Z","timestamp":1696658512000},"page":"39197-39216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Multiple layer digital wayfinding information: A study of user preferences for information content and design in wayfinding applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4187-8082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan","family":"Iftikhar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Luximon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"17085_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruddle R, Lessels S (2006) Three levels of metric for evaluating wayfinding. In: Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments.\u00a0MIT Press, Leeds, UK, p 7","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.15.6.637"},{"key":"17085_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Richter K-F, Klippel A (2004) A model for context-specific route directions. In: International Conference on Spatial Cognition. Springer, Berlin, Haidelberg, pp 58\u201378","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-32255-9_4"},{"key":"17085_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2017.08.012","volume":"166","author":"J Lingwood","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lingwood J, Blades M, Farran EK et al (2018) Using virtual environments to investigate wayfinding in 8- to 12-year-olds and adults. J Exp Child Psychol 166:178\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jecp.2017.08.012","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"17085_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/F-04-2020-0035","author":"H Iftikhar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Iftikhar H, Asghar S, Luximon Y (2020) The efficacy of campus wayfinding signage: a comparative study from Hong Kong and Pakistan. Facilities. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/F-04-2020-0035","journal-title":"Facilities"},{"key":"17085_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheung AKL (2006) Representational issues in interactive wayfinding systems: Navigating the Auckland University Campus. In: J.D. Carswell and T. Tezuka (Eds.): W2GIS 2006, LNCS 4295, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006. 90\u2013101","DOI":"10.1007\/11935148_9"},{"key":"17085_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8306.1992.tb01907.x","volume":"82","author":"AM MacEachren","year":"1992","unstructured":"MacEachren AM (1992) Application of Environmental Learning Theory to Spatial Knowledge Acquisition from Maps. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 82:245\u2013274","journal-title":"Ann Assoc Am Geogr"},{"key":"17085_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/0033-0124.00192","volume":"51","author":"G Allen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Allen G (1999) Cognitive Abilities in the Service of Wayfinding: A Functional Approach. Prof Geogr 51:554\u2013561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/0033-0124.00192","journal-title":"Prof Geogr"},{"key":"17085_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1080\/13875860902906496","volume":"9","author":"J Wiener","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wiener J, B\u00fcchner S, H\u00f6lscher C (2009) Taxonomy of Human Wayfinding Tasks: A Knowledge-Based Approach. Spat Cogn Comput 9:152\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13875860902906496","journal-title":"Spat Cogn Comput"},{"key":"17085_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-4944(89)80009-X","volume":"9","author":"T Garling","year":"1989","unstructured":"Garling T (1989) The role of cognitive maps in spatial decisions. J Environ Psychol 9:269\u2013278","journal-title":"J Environ Psychol"},{"key":"17085_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.65.4.474","volume":"65","author":"GW Evans","year":"1980","unstructured":"Evans GW, Fellows J, Zorn M, Doty K (1980) Cognitive mapping and architecture. J Appl Psychol 65:474\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-9010.65.4.474","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"key":"17085_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/CNQ.0b013e31822bad05","volume":"34","author":"M Chambers","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chambers M, Bowman KL (2011) Finishes and furnishings: Considerations for critical care environments. J Crit Care Nurs Q 34:317\u2013331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CNQ.0b013e31822bad05","journal-title":"J Crit Care Nurs Q"},{"key":"17085_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/J.IJNURSTU.2008.12.008","volume":"46","author":"B Rechel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rechel B, Buchan J, McKee M (2009) The impact of health facilities on healthcare workers\u2019 well-being and performance. Int J Nurs Stud 46:1025\u20131034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.IJNURSTU.2008.12.008","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"17085_CR13","unstructured":"He G, Ishikawa T, Takemiya M (2014) Where are you now? Dynamics of simultaneous, collaborative navigation. C Freksa, B Nebel, M Hegarty, T Barkowssky (Eds) Spat Cogn Poster Present SFB\/TR 8 Spat Cogn Univ Bremen\/Universitat Freiburg 44\u201347"},{"key":"17085_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1006\/jevp.1997.0045","volume":"17","author":"AS Delvin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Delvin AS, Bernstein J (1997) Interactive wayfinding: Map style and effectiveness. J Environ Psychol 17:99\u2013110","journal-title":"J Environ Psychol"},{"key":"17085_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2014-0577","volume-title":"Walking and Walkability: Is Wayfinding a Missing Link?","author":"AE Vandenberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vandenberg AE, Hunter RH, Anderson LA et al (2016) Walking and Walkability: Is Wayfinding a Missing Link? Implications for Public Health Practice, J Phys Act Heal. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.2014-0577"},{"key":"17085_CR16","unstructured":"Jeffrey C (2017) Wayfinding Perspectives: Static and digital wayfinding systems\u2013can a wayfinding symbiosis be achieved? In: Information design: research and practice.\u00a0Routledge, pp 509\u2013526"},{"key":"17085_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3390\/bs4040423","volume":"4","author":"AS Devlin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Devlin AS (2014) Wayfinding in healthcare facilities: Contributions from environmental psychology. Behav Sci (Basel) 4:423\u2013436","journal-title":"Behav Sci (Basel)"},{"key":"17085_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2949","DOI":"10.3390\/S22082949\/S1","volume":"22","author":"H Liao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liao H, Zhao W, Zhang C, Dong W (2022) Exploring Eye Movement Biometrics in Real-World Activities: A Case Study of Wayfinding. Sensors 22:2949. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/S22082949\/S1","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"17085_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.05.031","volume":"41","author":"MC Rodriguez-Sanchez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Sanchez MC, Moreno-Alvarez MA, Martin E et al (2014) Accessible smartphones for blind users: A case study for a wayfinding system. Expert Syst Appl 41:7210\u20137222","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"17085_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2007.09.002","volume":"28","author":"T Ishikawa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ishikawa T, Fujiwara H, Imai O, Okabe A (2008) Wayfinding with a GPS-based mobile navigation system: a comparison with maps and direct experience. J Environ Psychol 28:74\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvp.2007.09.002","journal-title":"J Environ Psychol"},{"key":"17085_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-002-0214-7","volume":"7","author":"E Kaasinen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kaasinen E (2003) User needs for location-aware mobile services. Pers Ubiquitous Comput 7:70\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00779-002-0214-7","journal-title":"Pers Ubiquitous Comput"},{"key":"17085_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"T\u00f6r\u00f6k ZG, T\u00f6r\u00f6k \u00c1, T\u00f6lgyesi B, Kiss V (2018) The virtual tourist: cognitive strategies and differences in navigation and map use while exploring an imaginary city. Remote Sens Spat Inf Sci 1\u20135 Oct 2018, Delft, Netherlands 4:. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLII-4-631-2018","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLII-4-631-2018"},{"key":"17085_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-008-0207-2","volume":"13","author":"D Reilly","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reilly D, Mackay B, Watters C, Inkpen K (2009) Planners, navigators, and pragmatists: collaborative wayfinding using a single mobile phone. Pers Ubiquitous Comput 13:321\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00779-008-0207-2","journal-title":"Pers Ubiquitous Comput"},{"key":"17085_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-694X(96)00001-4","volume":"17","author":"R Passini","year":"1996","unstructured":"Passini R (1996) Wayfinding Design: Logic, Application and Some Thoughts on Universality. Des Stud 17:319\u2013331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0142-694X(96)00001-4","journal-title":"Des Stud"},{"key":"17085_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101744","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JENVP.2021.101744","volume":"79","author":"S Kalantari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kalantari S, Tripathi V, Kan J et al (2022) Evaluating the impacts of color, graphics, and architectural features on wayfinding in healthcare settings using EEG data and virtual response testing. J Environ Psychol 79:101744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JENVP.2021.101744","journal-title":"J Environ Psychol"},{"key":"17085_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1108\/02630801111148211","volume":"29","author":"PT McGrath","year":"2011","unstructured":"McGrath PT, Horton M (2011) A post-occupancy evaluation (POE) study of student accommodation in an MMC\/modular building. Struct Surv 29:244\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/02630801111148211","journal-title":"Struct Surv"},{"key":"17085_CR27","volume-title":"Wayfinding in University Settings: A Case Study of the Wayfinding Design Process at Carleton University","author":"K Oyelola","year":"2014","unstructured":"Oyelola K (2014) Wayfinding in University Settings: A Case Study of the Wayfinding Design Process at Carleton University. Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario"},{"key":"17085_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721410383243","volume":"19","author":"LA Carlson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carlson LA, H\u00f6lscher C, Shipley TF, Conory Dalton R (2010) Getting lost in buildings. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 19:284\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963721410383243","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"17085_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19375867221134590","author":"H Iftikhar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Iftikhar H, Luximon Y (2022) Wayfinding Information Syntheses: A Study of Wayfinding Efficiency and Behavior in Complex Outdoor Institutional Environment. HERD Heal Environ Res Des J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/19375867221134590","journal-title":"HERD Heal Environ Res Des J"},{"key":"17085_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1108\/F-06-2021-0052","volume":"40","author":"H Iftikhar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Iftikhar H, Luximon Y (2022) The syntheses of static and mobile wayfinding information: an empirical study of wayfinding preferences and behaviour in complex environments. Facilities 40:452\u2013474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/F-06-2021-0052","journal-title":"Facilities"},{"key":"17085_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3968\/7357","volume":"11","author":"L Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu L (2015) Diversified Wayfinding Design. Cross-Cultural Commun 11:40\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3968\/7357","journal-title":"Cross-Cultural Commun"},{"key":"17085_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021668724970","volume":"47","author":"CA Lawton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lawton CA, Kallai J (2002) Gender differences in wayfinding strategies and anxiety about wayfinding: A cross-cultural comparison. Sex Roles 47:389\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1021668724970","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"17085_CR33","first-page":"13","volume-title":"3rd European Conference on Design4Health","author":"AH Sadek","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sadek AH (2015) A comprehensive approach to facilitate wayfinding in healthcare facilities. 3rd European Conference on Design4Health. Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, England, pp 13\u201316"},{"key":"17085_CR34","first-page":"61","volume":"9\u201310","author":"D Boyd","year":"1993","unstructured":"Boyd D (1993) Creating signs for multicultural patrons. Acquis Libr 9\u201310:61\u201366","journal-title":"Acquis Libr"},{"key":"17085_CR35","unstructured":"Gibson D (2009) The wayfinding handbook: information design for public places.\u00a0Princeton Architectural Press, New York"},{"key":"17085_CR36","unstructured":"Sykes ER, Pentland S, Nardi S (2015) Context-aware mobile apps using iBeacons: towards smarter interactions. Proc 25th Annu Int Conf Comput Sci Softw Eng (120\u2013129) IBM Corp."},{"key":"17085_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Legge GE, Beckmann PJ, Tjan BS, et al (2013) Indoor navigation by people with visual impairment using a digital sign system. PLoS One 8 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0076783","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0076783"},{"key":"17085_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1108\/02640470510582754","volume":"23","author":"R McFall","year":"2005","unstructured":"McFall R (2005) Electronic textbooks that transform how textbooks are used. Electron Libr 23:72\u201381","journal-title":"Electron Libr"},{"key":"17085_CR39","first-page":"150","volume":"12","author":"SY Park","year":"2009","unstructured":"Park SY (2009) An analysis of the technology acceptance model in understanding university students\u2019 behavioral intention to use e-learning. Educ Technol Soc 12:150\u2013162","journal-title":"Educ Technol Soc"},{"key":"17085_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9","volume":"59","author":"MY Yi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yi MY, Hwang Y (2003) Predicting the use of web-based information systems: Self-efficacy, enjoyment, learning goal orientation, and the technology acceptance model. Int J Hum Comput Stud 59:431\u2013449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"17085_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1080\/14626268.2011.538929","volume":"22","author":"T Vainio","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vainio T (2011) Designing multimodal tracks for mobile users in unfamiliar urban environments. Digit Creat 22:26\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14626268.2011.538929","journal-title":"Digit Creat"},{"key":"17085_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.3109\/02699051003610425","volume":"24","author":"R Lemoncello","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lemoncello R, Sohlberg M, Fickas S (2010) How best to orient travellers with acquired brain injury: a comparison of 3 directional prompts. Brain Inj 24:541\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02699051003610425","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"17085_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2307\/23043491","volume":"35","author":"B Adipat","year":"2011","unstructured":"Adipat B, Zhang D, Zhou L (2011) The effects of tree-view based presentation adaptation on mobile web browsing. MIS Q Manag Inf Syst 35:99\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/23043491","journal-title":"MIS Q Manag Inf Syst"},{"key":"17085_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s007790200019","volume":"6","author":"S Brewster","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brewster S (2002) Overcoming the Lack of Screen Space on Mobile Computers. Pers Ubiquitous Comput 6:188\u2013205","journal-title":"Pers Ubiquitous Comput"},{"key":"17085_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayob NZ binti, Hussin ARC, Dahlan HM (2009) Three Layers Design Guideline for Mobile Application. In: 2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIME.2009.99"},{"key":"17085_CR46","volume-title":"The Elements of User Experience: User-Centered Design for the Web and Beyond","author":"JJ Garrett","year":"2010","unstructured":"Garrett JJ (2010) The Elements of User Experience: User-Centered Design for the Web and Beyond, 2nd edn. New Riders, Berkeley","edition":"2"},{"key":"17085_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2017.1345142","volume":"34","author":"A Petrov\u010di\u010d","year":"2017","unstructured":"Petrov\u010di\u010d A, Taipale S, Rogelj A, Dolni\u010dar V (2017) Design of Mobile Phones for Older Adults: An Empirical Analysis of Design Guidelines and Checklists for Feature Phones and Smartphones. Int J Human-Computer Interact 34:251\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2017.1345142","journal-title":"Int J Human-Computer Interact"},{"key":"17085_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2019.1622786","volume":"39","author":"Q Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Q, Luximon Y (2020) Older adults\u2019 use of mobile device: usability challenges while navigating various interfaces. Behav Inf Technol 39:837\u2013861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0144929X.2019.1622786","journal-title":"Behav Inf Technol"},{"key":"17085_CR49","volume-title":"Mobile Design Pattern Gallery: UI Patterns for Smartphone Apps","author":"T Neil","year":"2014","unstructured":"Neil T (2014) Mobile Design Pattern Gallery: UI Patterns for Smartphone Apps, 2nd edn. O\u2019Reilly Media Inc, Sebastopol, California","edition":"2"},{"key":"17085_CR50","volume-title":"Designing Interfaces: Patterns for Effective Interaction Design","author":"J Tidwell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tidwell J, Brewer C, Valencia-Brooks A (2010) Designing Interfaces: Patterns for Effective Interaction Design, 3rd edn. O\u2019Reilly Media Inc, Sebastopol, California","edition":"3"},{"key":"17085_CR51","unstructured":"Weisman G (1985) Orientation, Path Finding, and Architectural Legibility: a Review and Theoretical Integration. Proc Int Conf Build Use Saf Technol NIBS 9\u201315"},{"key":"17085_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/15367967.2016.1154465","volume":"13","author":"K Kinsley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kinsley K, Schoonover D, Spitler J (2016) GoPro as an ethnographic tool: A wayfinding study in an academic library. J Access Serv 13:7\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15367967.2016.1154465","journal-title":"J Access Serv"},{"key":"17085_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2016.1228654","volume":"17","author":"H Schrom-Feiertag","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schrom-Feiertag H, Settgast V, Seer S (2017) Evaluation of indoor guidance systems using eye tracking in an immersive virtual environment. Spat Cogn Comput 17:163\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13875868.2016.1228654","journal-title":"Spat Cogn Comput"},{"key":"17085_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2013.00094","volume":"45","author":"H Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li H, Chen S, Ni S (2013) Escape decision-making based on intuition and deliberation under simple and complex judgment and decision conditions. Acta Psychol Sin 45:94\u2013103","journal-title":"Acta Psychol Sin"},{"key":"17085_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1002\/hfm.20523","volume":"25","author":"Q Gao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gao Q, Ebert D, Chen X, Ding Y (2015) Design of a mobile social community platform for older Chinese people in Urban areas. Hum Factors Ergon Manuf Serv Ind 25:66\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hfm.20523","journal-title":"Hum Factors Ergon Manuf Serv Ind"},{"key":"17085_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.05.003","volume":"37","author":"N Wagner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wagner N, Hassanein K, Head M (2014) The impact of age on website usability. Comput Human Behav 37:270\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2014.05.003","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav"},{"key":"17085_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-013-0321-4","volume":"13","author":"N Mi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mi N, Cavuoto LA, Benson K et al (2014) A heuristic checklist for an accessible smartphone interface design. Univers Access Inf Soc 13:351\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-013-0321-4","journal-title":"Univers Access Inf Soc"},{"key":"17085_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Iftikhar H, Asghar S, Luximon Y (2020) A cross-cultural investigation of design and visual preference of signage information from Hong Kong and Pakistan. J Navig 1\u201319 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0373463320000521","DOI":"10.1017\/S0373463320000521"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-023-17085-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-023-17085-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-023-17085-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,3]],"date-time":"2024-04-03T10:44:25Z","timestamp":1712141065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-023-17085-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["17085"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-023-17085-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7721"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 August 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 June 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 October 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"We wish to confirm that there are no known conflicts of interest associated with this publication and there has been no significant financial support for this work that could have influenced its outcome.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}