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Our primary objective is to provide an unbiased, comprehensive analysis of the current state-of-the-art in biometrics recognition for newborns, while addressing potential challenges, opportunities, and ethical considerations. Our assessment and interpretation of the literature have been guided solely by the aim of contributing to the scholarly discourse and knowledge dissemination in the field of healthcare and biometric technology.The authors have no financial, personal, or professional relationships that could compromise the integrity of the research or introduce bias into the presented material. The review has been conducted with the sole purpose of advancing the collective understanding of biometric identification technologies as applied to newborns, and to foster meaningful discussions and further research in this critical field.This statement indicates that the authors have no conflicts of interest that could potentially bias their research or conclusions, reinforcing the integrity and objectivity of the review paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}