{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T03:17:55Z","timestamp":1784085475413,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728000000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728000000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-024-20317-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T06:01:52Z","timestamp":1728021712000},"page":"29003-29030","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Decentralizing ride-sharing: a blockchain-based application with smart contract automation and performance analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Madhusudan","family":"Naik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akhilendra Pratap","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2193-3101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nihar Ranjan","family":"Pradhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"20317_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3096832","volume":"18","author":"NR Pradhan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pradhan NR, Singh AP, Kumar N, Hassan MM, Roy DS (2022) A Flexible Permission Ascription (FPA)-based blockchain framework for peer-to-peer energy trading with performance evaluation. IEEE Trans Ind Inform 18(4):2465\u20132475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TII.2021.3096832","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inform"},{"key":"20317_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mukherjee A, Halder R (2021) An Integrated Platform for Vehicle-Related Services and Records Management Using Blockchain Technology. In: Hong TP, Wojtkiewicz K, Chawuthai R, Sitek P (eds) Recent Challenges in Intelligent Information and Database Systems. ACIIDS 2021. Communications in computer and information science, vol 1371. Springer, Singapore. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-16-1685-3_28","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-1685-3_28"},{"key":"20317_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-022-01338-z","volume":"15","author":"A Mukherjee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mukherjee A, Sahoo S, Halder R (2022) A blockchain-based integrated and interconnected hybrid platform for Smart City ecosystem. Peer-to-Peer Netw Appl 15:2116\u20132141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12083-022-01338-z","journal-title":"Peer-to-Peer Netw Appl"},{"key":"20317_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pal P, Ruj S (2019) BlockV: a blockchain enabled peer-peer ride sharing service. 2019 IEEE International conference on blockchain (Blockchain). Atlanta, GA, USA, pp 463\u2013468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/Blockchain.2019.00070","DOI":"10.1109\/Blockchain.2019.00070"},{"key":"20317_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chopra S, Palanisamy B, Sural S (2022) Credit-based peer-to-peer ride sharing using smart contracts. 2022 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC). Shanghai, China, pp 1\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICBC54727.2022.9805496","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBC54727.2022.9805496"},{"key":"20317_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Semenko Y, Saucez D (2019) Distributed privacy preserving platform for ridesharing services. In: Wang G, Feng J, Bhuiyan M, Lu R (eds) Security, Privacy, and Anonymity in Computation, Communication, and Storage. SpaCCS 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-24907-6-1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-24907-6-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"20317_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2018.2813422","volume":"13","author":"V Ortega","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ortega V, Bouchmal F, Monserrat JF (2018) Trusted 5g vehicular networks: Blockchains and content-centric networking. IEEE Veh Technol Mag 13(2):121\u2013127","journal-title":"IEEE Veh Technol Mag"},{"key":"20317_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohseni-Ejiyeh A, Ashouri-Talouki M (2017) Sevr- : secure and privacy aware cloud-assisted video reporting service for 5g vehicular networks. In 2017 Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE). IEEE, pp 2159\u20132164","DOI":"10.1109\/IranianCEE.2017.7985418"},{"key":"20317_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chang SE, Chang EC, Chen Y (2022) Blockchain meets sharing economy: a case of smart contract enabled ridesharing service. Sustainability 14:13732. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su142113732","DOI":"10.3390\/su142113732"},{"issue":"6","key":"20317_CR10","first-page":"2197","volume":"11","author":"S Alharbi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alharbi S, Alshehri M, Alshahrani M (2020) Blockchain-based ride-sharing systems: a survey. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 11(6):2197\u20132210","journal-title":"J Ambient Intell Human Comput"},{"key":"20317_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97318","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3311712","volume":"11","author":"L Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li L, Jin D, Zhang T, Li N (2023) A secure, reliable and low-cost distributed storage scheme based on blockchain and IPFS for firefighting IoT data. In IEEE Access 11:97318\u201397330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3311712","journal-title":"In IEEE Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"20317_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2019.2959230","volume":"8","author":"M Baza","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baza M, Lasla N, Mahmoud MMEA, Srivastava G, Abdallah M (2021) B-Ride: ride sharing with privacy-preservation, trust and fair payment atop public blockchain. IEEE Trans Netw Sci Eng 8(2):1214\u20131229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNSE.2019.2959230","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Netw Sci Eng"},{"issue":"9","key":"20317_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5648","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.2988356","volume":"22","author":"R Karamanis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Karamanis R, Anastasiadis E, Angeloudis P, Stettler M (2021) Assignment and pricing of shared rides in ride-sourcing using combinatorial double auctions. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 22(9):5648\u20135659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2020.2988356","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"issue":"7","key":"20317_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7785","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3072830","volume":"23","author":"F Tosoni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tosoni F, Ferragina P, Marino A, Resta G, Santi P (2022) Locality filtering for efficient ride sharing platforms. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 23(7):7785\u20137804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2021.3072830","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"20317_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35302","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3162848","volume":"10","author":"F Golpayegani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Golpayegani F et al (2022) Intelligent shared mobility systems: a survey on whole system design requirements, challenges and future direction. In IEEE Access 10:35302\u201335320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3162848","journal-title":"In IEEE Access"},{"issue":"7","key":"20317_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5722","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3030274","volume":"8","author":"H Yu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu H, Zhang H, Yu X, Du X, Guizani M (2021) PGRide: privacy-preserving group ridesharing matching in online ride hailing services. IEEE Int Things J 8(7):5722\u20135735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3030274","journal-title":"IEEE Int Things J"},{"issue":"3","key":"20317_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3834","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2022.3211710","volume":"17","author":"Z Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu Z, Niu Y, Gong J, Ma Y, Wang B (2023) Perfect data protection, storage, and reputation management scheme for ride-sharing services. IEEE Syst J 17(3):3834\u20133845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSYST.2022.3211710","journal-title":"IEEE Syst J"},{"issue":"4","key":"20317_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2976","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3023920","volume":"8","author":"D Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang D, Zhang X (2021) Secure ride-sharing services based on a consortium blockchain. IEEE Int Things J 8(4):2976\u20132991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3023920","journal-title":"IEEE Int Things J"},{"key":"20317_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vazquez E, Landa-Silva D (2021) Towards blockchain-based ride-sharing systems. ICORES","DOI":"10.5220\/0010323204460452"},{"issue":"12","key":"20317_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15568","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2022.3186361","volume":"24","author":"S Namasudra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Namasudra S, Sharma P (2023) Achieving a decentralized and secure cab sharing system using blockchain technology. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 24(12):15568\u201315577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2022.3186361","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"issue":"21","key":"20317_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13732","DOI":"10.3390\/su142113732","volume":"14","author":"SE Chang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chang SE, Chang EC, Chen Y (2022) Blockchain meets sharing economy: a case of smart contract enabled ridesharing service. Sustainability 14(21):13732","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"20317_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Auer S et al (2022) Towards blockchain-IoT based shared mobility: car-sharing and leasing as a case study. J Netw Comput Appl 200:103316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2021.103316"},{"issue":"4","key":"20317_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6321","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2021.3126620","volume":"16","author":"R Kakkar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kakkar R, Gupta R, Tanwar S, Rodrigues JJPC (2022) Coalition game and blockchain-based optimal data pricing scheme for ride sharing beyond 5G. IEEE Syst J 16(4):6321\u20136327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSYST.2021.3126620","journal-title":"IEEE Syst J"},{"issue":"2","key":"20317_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.18280\/ijsse.110205","volume":"11","author":"SA Renu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Renu SA, Banik BG (2021) Implementation of a secure ridesharing DApp using smart contracts on Ethereum blockchain. Int J Saf Secur Eng 11(2):167\u2013173","journal-title":"Int J Saf Secur Eng"},{"key":"20317_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahmoud N, Abdelkader H, Aly A (2024) BRIP: Towards a privacy-preserving, trustworthy, and transparent ride-sharing system with semantic matching powered by blockchain and IPFS. J Netw Comput Appl 226:103870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2024.103870"},{"key":"20317_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahmad S et al (2023) Deep learning models for cloud, edge, fog, and IoT computing paradigms: Survey, recent advances, and future directions. Comput Sci Rev 49:100568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cosrev.2023.100568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2023.100568"},{"issue":"23","key":"20317_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.7806","volume":"35","author":"S Ahmad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmad S, Mehfuz S, Beg J (2023) An efficient and secure key management with the extended convolutional neural network for intrusion detection in cloud storage. Concurr Comput Pract Experience 35(23):e7806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpe.7806","journal-title":"Concurr Comput Pract Experience"},{"issue":"5","key":"20317_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3733","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-022-03598-z","volume":"25","author":"S Ahmad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ahmad S et al (2022) RSM analysis based cloud access security broker: a systematic literature review. Cluster Comput 25(5):3733\u20133763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10586-022-03598-z","journal-title":"Cluster Comput"},{"issue":"7","key":"20317_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7377","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-022-04964-9","volume":"79","author":"S Ahmad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmad S, Mehfuz S, Beg J (2023) Hybrid cryptographic approach to enhance the mode of key management system in cloud environment. J Supercomput 79(7):7377\u20137413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-022-04964-9","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"key":"20317_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.03.420","volume":"62","author":"S Ahmad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ahmad S, Mehfuz S, Beg J (2022) Cloud security framework and key management services collectively for implementing DLP and IRM. Materials Today: Proc 62:4828\u20134836. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.03.420","journal-title":"Materials Today: Proc"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-024-20317-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-024-20317-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-024-20317-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T23:13:28Z","timestamp":1757114008000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-024-20317-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["20317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-024-20317-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-7721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 October 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interests"}},{"value":"Not Application","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Not Applicable","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}}]}}