{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T20:58:38Z","timestamp":1775768318935,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"26","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729641600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001843","name":"Science and Engineering Research Board, India","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["SRG\/2021\/001652"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SRG\/2021\/001652"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001843","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimed Tools Appl"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-024-20387-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T05:03:40Z","timestamp":1729659820000},"page":"30543-30562","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Enhancing STEM curriculum with virtual reality: electricity and magnetism simulations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"84","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0022-9066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nishant","family":"Shinde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5630-1054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Himangshu","family":"Sarma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"20387_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-021-00577-4","volume":"26","author":"Y Gao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gao Y, Chang C, Yu X, Pang P, Xiong N, Huang C (2022) A vr-based volumetric medical image segmentation and visualization system with natural human interaction. Virtual Reality 26:415\u2013424","journal-title":"Virtual Reality"},{"key":"20387_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2013.11.031","volume":"25","author":"P H\u00e4fner","year":"2013","unstructured":"H\u00e4fner P, H\u00e4fner V, Ovtcharova J (2013) Teaching methodology for virtual reality practical course in engineering education. Proced Comput Sci 25:251\u2013260","journal-title":"Proced Comput Sci"},{"key":"20387_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jia J, Chen W (2017) The ethical dilemmas of virtual reality application in entertainment. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on Computational Science and Engineering (CSE) and IEEE international conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing (EUC), Guangzhou, China, pp 696\u2013699","DOI":"10.1109\/CSE-EUC.2017.134"},{"key":"20387_CR4","unstructured":"Virtual reality laboratory experiences for electricity and magnetism courses (2021) ASEE Annual Conference and exposition, Conference proceedings"},{"issue":"5910","key":"20387_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1167311","volume":"323","author":"C Dede","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dede C (2009) Immersive interfaces for engagement and learning. Sci 323(5910):66\u201369","journal-title":"Sci"},{"key":"20387_CR6","volume-title":"Nmc horizon report: 2017 higher","author":"SA Becker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Becker SA, Cummins M, Davis A, Freeman A, Hall CG, Ananthanarayanan V (2017) Nmc horizon report: 2017 higher, education. Technical report, The New Media Consortium","edition":"education"},{"key":"20387_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2021.101362","volume":"50","author":"V Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar V, Gulati S, Deka B, Sarma H (2021) Teaching and learning crystal structures through virtual reality based systems. Adv Eng Inf 50:101362","journal-title":"Adv Eng Inf"},{"key":"20387_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sarma H, Shaik M, Tangirala ST, Singh SK (2023) Game based virtual reality platform for geometry. In: 2023 IEEE international conference on big data (BigData), pp 4812\u20134818. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/BigData59044.2023.10386710","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData59044.2023.10386710"},{"key":"20387_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin L-Y, Lin C-H, Chuang T-Y, Loh SC, Chu SY (2023) Using home-based augmented reality storybook training modules for facilitating emotional functioning and socialization of children with autism spectrum disorder. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, pp 1\u20138","DOI":"10.1080\/20473869.2023.2202454"},{"key":"20387_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martinez M, Shankar P, Marayong P, Krishnan V (2020) A virtual physical therapy lab to simulate a balance perturbation assessment setup. In: ASME international mechanical engineering congress and exposition, vol 84522, pp 005\u201305068. American society of mechanical engineers","DOI":"10.1115\/IMECE2020-23639"},{"key":"20387_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2016.11.002","volume":"20","author":"M Ak\u00e7ay\u0131r","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ak\u00e7ay\u0131r M, Ak\u00e7ay\u0131r G (2017) Advantages and challenges associated with augmented reality for education: a systematic review of the literature. Educ Res Rev 20:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.edurev.2016.11.002","journal-title":"Educ Res Rev"},{"key":"20387_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kizilcec RF, Papadopoulos K, Sritanyaratana L (2014) Showing face in video instruction: effects on information retention, visual attention, and affect. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, pp 2095\u20132102","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557207"},{"key":"20387_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2013.07.033","volume":"70","author":"Z Merchant","year":"2014","unstructured":"Merchant Z, Goetz ET, Cifuentes L, Keeney-Kennicutt W, Davis TJ (2014) Effectiveness of virtual reality-based instruction on students\u2019 learning outcomes in k-12 and higher education: a meta-analysis. Comput & Educ 70:29\u201340","journal-title":"Comput & Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"20387_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2018.0150","volume":"22","author":"K-T Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang K-T, Ball C, Francis J, Ratan R, Boumis J, Fordham J (2019) Augmented versus virtual reality in education: an exploratory study examining science knowledge retention when using augmented reality\/virtual reality mobile applications. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 22(2):105\u2013110","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"key":"20387_CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"15","author":"J Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee J, Hammer J (2011) Gamification in education: what, how, why bother? Academic Exchange Quarterly 15:1\u20135","journal-title":"Academic Exchange Quarterly"},{"issue":"9","key":"20387_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4639","DOI":"10.3390\/su13094639","volume":"13","author":"X Huang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang X, Zou D, Cheng G, Xie H (2021) A systematic review of ar and vr enhanced language learning. Sustainability 13(9):4639","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"2","key":"20387_CR17","first-page":"85","volume":"10","author":"S Kavanagh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kavanagh S, Luxton-Reilly A, Wuensche B, Plimmer B (2017) A systematic review of virtual reality in education. Themes in Sci Technol Educ 10(2):85\u2013119","journal-title":"Themes in Sci Technol Educ"},{"key":"20387_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s11423-015-9418-1","volume":"64","author":"F Ke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ke F (2016) Designing and integrating purposeful learning in game play: a systematic review. Educ Technol Res Dev 64:219\u2013244","journal-title":"Educ Technol Res Dev"},{"key":"20387_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/jcal.12007","volume":"29","author":"S Manca","year":"2013","unstructured":"Manca S, Ranieri M (2013) Is it a tool suitable for learning? a critical review of the literature on facebook as a technology-enhanced learning environment. J Comput Assist Learn 29:487\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcal.12007","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Learn"},{"key":"20387_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang A, Thompson M, Uz-Bilgin C, Klopfer E (2021) Authenticity, interactivity, and collaboration in virtual reality games: best practices and lessons learned. Front Virtual Real 2:734083","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2021.734083"},{"key":"20387_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Canright JP, White Brahmia S (2024) Modeling novel physics in virtual reality labs: an affective analysis of student learning. Phys Rev Phys Educ Res 20(1):010146","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevPhysEducRes.20.010146"},{"key":"20387_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Porter CD, Smith JR, Stagar EM, Simmons A, Nieberding M, Orban C, Brown J, Ayers A (2020) Using virtual reality in electrostatics instruction: the impact of training. Phys Rev Phys Educ Res 16(2):020119","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevPhysEducRes.16.020119"},{"key":"20387_CR23","unstructured":"Porter CD, Brown J, Smith JR, Simmons A, Nieberding M, Ayers AE, Orban C (2019) A controlled study of virtual reality in first-year magnetostatics. arXiv:1907.05567"},{"key":"20387_CR24","unstructured":"Smith JR, Byrum A, McCormick TM, Young N, Orban C, Porter CD (2017) A controlled study of stereoscopic virtual reality in freshman electrostatics. arXiv:1707.01544"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Tools and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-024-20387-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11042-024-20387-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11042-024-20387-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T23:44:16Z","timestamp":1757115856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11042-024-20387-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"26","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["20387"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-024-20387-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-7721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-7721","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 October 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 October 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 October 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}