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Digital therapies, particularly suitable for those treatments requiring multiple sessions, are increasingly being adopted for home-based treatment, enabling continuous monitoring and rehabilitation for patients, thus alleviating the burden on healthcare facilities by facilitating remote therapy sessions and follow-up visits. Among these, the Mirror Therapy (MT) for patients suffering from Phantom Limb Pain (PLP) could benefit greatly. This paper proposes a novel \u201cAugmented Humans\u201d framework for the treatment of PLP through home-based MT; the framework is designed to consider the activities carried on by the therapy center, the patient, and the system supporting the treatment. Moreover, an XR-based solution that integrates a Deep Learning (DL) approach has been developed to provide patients with a self-testing and self-assessment tool for conducting at-home rehabilitation sessions independently, even in the absence of physical medical staff. The DL algorithm enables real-time monitoring of rehabilitation exercises and automatic provision of personalized feedback on the gesture\u2019s performance, supporting the progressive improvement of the patient\u2019s movements and his ability to adhere to the treatment plan. The technical feasibility and usability of the proposed framework have been evaluated with 23 healthy subjects, highlighting an overall positive user experience. Remarkable results were obtained in terms of automatic gesture evaluation, with macro averaged accuracy and F1-score of 95%, paving the way for the adoption of the \u201cAugmented Humans\u201d approach in the healthcare domain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-025-20628-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]],"date-time":"2025-01-18T04:01:32Z","timestamp":1737172892000},"page":"34145-34177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Home-based mirror therapy in phantom limb pain treatment: the augmented humans framework"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Giorgia","family":"Marullo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Innocente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Ulrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Lo Faro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Annalisa","family":"Porcelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rossella","family":"Ruggieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bruna","family":"Vecchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8910-7020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrico","family":"Vezzetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"20628_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hjelm N (2005) Benefits and drawbacks of telemedicine. 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