{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T07:25:12Z","timestamp":1740122712727,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,19]],"date-time":"2016-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1474243200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004386","name":"University of Malaya","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["GC003A-14HTM"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GC003A-14HTM"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004386","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Process Lett"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11063-016-9554-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,19]],"date-time":"2016-09-19T10:21:59Z","timestamp":1474280519000},"page":"887-911","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Incremental Clustering-Based Facial Feature Tracking Using Bayesian ART"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Md. Nazrul","family":"Islam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chu Kiong","family":"Loo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2797-3668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manjeevan","family":"Seera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"9554_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2003.817122","volume":"91","author":"M Pantic","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pantic M, Rothkrantz LJ (2003) Toward an affect-sensitive multimodal human-computer interaction. Proceedings of the IEEE 91(9):1370\u20131390","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"issue":"3","key":"9554_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2010.2041553","volume":"14","author":"CA Frantzidis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Frantzidis CA et al (2010) Toward emotion aware computing: an integrated approach using multichannel neurophysiological recordings and affective visual stimuli. Information Technology in Biomedicine, IEEE Transactions on 14(3):589\u2013597","journal-title":"Information Technology in Biomedicine, IEEE Transactions on"},{"issue":"1","key":"9554_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2009.08.002","volume":"10","author":"J Moreno-Garcia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moreno-Garcia J et al (2010) Video sequence motion tracking by fuzzification techniques. Appl Soft Comput 10(1):318\u2013331","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"9554_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00051-X","volume":"59","author":"C Lisetti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lisetti C et al (2003) Developing multimodal intelligent affective interfaces for tele-home health care. Int J Hum-Comput Stud 59(1):245\u2013255","journal-title":"Int J Hum-Comput Stud"},{"key":"9554_CR5","unstructured":"Luneski A et al (2008) Affective computer-aided learning for autistic children. In: WOCCI"},{"issue":"1","key":"9554_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-5281-2013-1","volume":"2013","author":"Y Tie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tie Y, Guan L (2013) Automatic landmark point detection and tracking for human facial expressions. EURASIP J Image Video Process 2013(1):1\u201315","journal-title":"EURASIP J Image Video Process"},{"issue":"1","key":"9554_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1979.tb00790.x","volume":"35","author":"HS Friedman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Friedman HS (1979) Nonverbal communication between patients and medical practitioners. J Soc Issues 35(1):82\u201399","journal-title":"J Soc Issues"},{"key":"9554_CR8","volume-title":"Facial action coding system: a technique for the measurement of facial movement","author":"P Ekman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ekman P, Friesen WV (1978) Facial action coding system: a technique for the measurement of facial movement. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA"},{"issue":"2","key":"9554_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2011.06.023","volume":"200","author":"J Hamm","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hamm J et al (2011) Automated facial action coding system for dynamic analysis of facial expressions in neuropsychiatric disorders. J Neurosci Methods 200(2):237\u2013256","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"9554_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2010.07.007","volume":"11","author":"V Asadpour","year":"2011","unstructured":"Asadpour V, Homayounpour MM, Towhidkhah F (2011) Audio-visual speaker identification using dynamic facial movements and utterance phonetic content. Appl Soft Comput 11(2):2083\u20132093","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"9554_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2014.01.020","volume":"18","author":"T Azim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Azim T, Jaffar MA, Mirza AM (2014) Fully automated real time fatigue detection of drivers through fuzzy expert systems. Appl Soft Comput 18:25\u201338","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"11","key":"9554_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2013.06.008","volume":"13","author":"J-C Chien","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chien J-C et al (2013) An integrated driver warning system for driver and pedestrian safety. Appl Soft Comput 13(11):4413\u20134427","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"6","key":"9554_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2008.08.005","volume":"27","author":"C Shan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shan C, Gong S, McOwan PW (2009) Facial expression recognition based on local binary patterns: a comprehensive study. Image Vision Comput 27(6):803\u2013816","journal-title":"Image Vision Comput"},{"issue":"10","key":"9554_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2008.01.024","volume":"41","author":"D Cristinacce","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cristinacce D, Cootes T (2008) Automatic feature localisation with constrained local models. Pattern Recognit 41(10):3054\u20133067","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"9554_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Islam MN, Loo CK (2014) Geometric feature-based facial emotion recognition using two-stage fuzzy reasoning model. In: Neural information processing, Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-12640-1_42"},{"issue":"16","key":"9554_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2010.07.016","volume":"31","author":"J Nuevo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nuevo J, Bergasa LM, Jim\u00e9nez P (2010) RSMAT: robust simultaneous modeling and tracking. Pattern Recognit Lett 31(16):2455\u20132463","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit Lett"},{"issue":"6","key":"9554_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2007.900234","volume":"18","author":"B Vigdor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vigdor B, Lerner B (2007) The bayesian artmap. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 18(6):1628\u20131644","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw"},{"issue":"1","key":"9554_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00052-1","volume":"59","author":"RW Picard","year":"2003","unstructured":"Picard RW (2003) Affective computing: challenges. Int J Hum-Comput Stud 59(1):55\u201364","journal-title":"Int J Hum-Comput Stud"},{"issue":"10","key":"9554_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2012.02.007","volume":"30","author":"E Vezzetti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vezzetti E, Marcolin F (2012) 3D human face description: iandmarks measures and geometrical features. Image Vision Comput 30(10):698\u2013712","journal-title":"Image Vision Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"9554_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1109\/34.908962","volume":"23","author":"Y-L Tian","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tian Y-L, Kanade T, Cohn JF (2001) Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 23(2):97\u2013115","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"1","key":"9554_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-3142(03)00077-8","volume":"91","author":"BA Draper","year":"2003","unstructured":"Draper BA et al (2003) Recognizing faces with PCA and ICA. Comput Vis Image Underst 91(1):115\u2013137","journal-title":"Comput Vis Image Underst"},{"issue":"6","key":"9554_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1110","volume":"29","author":"G Zhao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhao G, Pietikainen M (2007) Dynamic texture recognition using local binary patterns with an application to facial expressions. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(6):915\u2013928","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"9554_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2014.05.007","volume":"22","author":"AN Krisshna","year":"2014","unstructured":"Krisshna AN (2014) Face recognition using transform domain feature extraction and PSO-based feature selection. Appl Soft Comput 22:141\u2013161","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"11","key":"9554_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2007.02.021","volume":"40","author":"Y Tong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tong Y et al (2007) Robust facial feature tracking under varying face pose and facial expression. Pattern Recognit 40(11):3195\u20133208","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"issue":"3","key":"9554_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8890(99)00103-7","volume":"31","author":"JJ-J Lien","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lien JJ-J et al (2000) Detection, tracking, and classification of action units in facial expression. Robot Auton Syst 31(3):131\u2013146","journal-title":"Robot Auton Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"9554_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2009.12.009","volume":"43","author":"F Tsalakanidou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tsalakanidou F, Malassiotis S (2010) Real-time 2D+ 3D facial action and expression recognition. Pattern Recognit 43(5):1763\u20131775","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"9554_CR27","volume-title":"Statistical shape analysis","author":"IL Dryden","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dryden IL, Mardia KV (1998) Statistical shape analysis, vol 4. Wiley, New York"},{"issue":"1","key":"9554_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1995.1004","volume":"61","author":"TF Cootes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cootes TF et al (1995) Active shape models-their training and application. Comput Vis Image Underst 61(1):38\u201359","journal-title":"Comput Vis Image Underst"},{"issue":"4","key":"9554_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2195175","volume":"7","author":"K Seshadri","year":"2012","unstructured":"Seshadri K, Savvides M (2012) An analysis of the sensitivity of active shape models to initialization when applied to automatic facial landmarking. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 7(4):1255\u20131269","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"key":"9554_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Milborrow S, Nicolls F (2008) Locating facial features with an extended active shape model. In: Computer vision\u2013ECCV 2008. Springer, pp 504\u2013513","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88693-8_37"},{"key":"9554_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiong X, Torre F (2013) Supervised descent method and its applications to face alignment. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.75"},{"issue":"2","key":"9554_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-013-0667-3","volume":"107","author":"X Cao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cao X, Wei Y, Wen F, Sun J (2014) Face alignment by explicit shape regression. Int J Comput Vis 107(2):177\u2013190","journal-title":"Int J Comput Vis"},{"key":"9554_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang J, Deng J, Zhang K, Liu Q (2015) Facial shape tracking via spatio-temporal cascade shape regression. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on comput vision workshops. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2015.131"},{"issue":"2","key":"9554_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2015.2502485","volume":"25","author":"Q Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu Q, Deng J, Tao D (2015) Dual sparse constrained cascade regression for robust face alignment. IEEE Trans Image Process 25(2):700\u2013712","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"9554_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2015.11.005","volume":"47","author":"J Deng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Deng J, Liu Q, Yang J, Tao D (2015) M 3 CSR: multi-view, multi-scale and multi-component cascade shape regression. Image Vis Comput 47:19\u201326","journal-title":"Image Vis Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"9554_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2015.2462338","volume":"38","author":"C Ding","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ding C, Choi J, Tao D, Davis L (2014) Multi-directional multi-level dual-cross patterns for robust face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 38(3):518\u2013531","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"3","key":"9554_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2015.2390959","volume":"24","author":"C Ding","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ding C, Xu C, Tao D (2015) Multi-task pose-invariant face recognition. IEEE Trans Image Process 24(3):980\u2013993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"9554_CR38","unstructured":"Ding C, Tao D (2015) A comprehensive survey on pose-invariant face recognition. ACM Transactions on intelligent systems and technology (TIST), 7(3): Article No. 37, arXiv preprint \n                        arXiv:1502.04383"},{"issue":"7","key":"9554_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2013.02.010","volume":"13","author":"CJ Solomon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Solomon CJ, Gibson SJ, Mist JJ (2013) Interactive evolutionary generation of facial composites for locating suspects in criminal investigations. Appl Soft Comput 13(7):3298\u20133306","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"6","key":"9554_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1109\/34.927467","volume":"23","author":"TF Cootes","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cootes TF, Edwards GJ, Taylor CJ (2001) Active appearance models. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 23(6):681\u2013685","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"9554_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cho K-S, Kim Y-G, Lee Y-B (2006) Real-time expression recognition system using active appearance model and EFM. In: 2006 International conference on computational intelligence and security. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCIAS.2006.294234"},{"key":"9554_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2013.12.005","volume":"38","author":"Y Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen Y, Hua C, Bai R (2014) Regression-based active appearance model initialization for facial feature tracking with missing frames. Pattern Recognit Lett 38:113\u2013119","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit Lett"},{"key":"9554_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haslam J, Taylor CJ, Cootes T (1994) A probabilistic fitness measure for deformable template models. In: BMVC, Citeseer","DOI":"10.5244\/C.8.3"},{"key":"9554_CR44","unstructured":"Burl MC, Leung TK, Perona P (1995) Face localization via shape statistics. In: International workshop on automatic face and gesture recognition"},{"issue":"5","key":"9554_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2009.09.009","volume":"28","author":"S Lucey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lucey S et al (2010) Non-rigid face tracking with enforced convexity and local appearance consistency constraint. Image Vis Comput 28(5):781\u2013789","journal-title":"Image Vis Comput"},{"key":"9554_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saragih JM, Lucey S, Cohn JF (2009) Face alignment through subspace constrained mean-shifts. In: IEEE 12th international conference on computer vision. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2009.5459377"},{"key":"9554_CR47","unstructured":"Lucas BD, Kanade T (1981) An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision. In: IJCAI"},{"issue":"6","key":"9554_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.16","volume":"26","author":"I Matthews","year":"2004","unstructured":"Matthews I, Ishikawa T, Baker S (2004) The template update problem. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 26(6):810\u2013815","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"9554_CR49","unstructured":"Xu C, Tao D, Xu C (2015) Multi-view self-paced learning for clustering. In: Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"9554_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dowson ND, Bowden R (2005) Simultaneous modeling and tracking (smat) of feature sets. In: CVPR 2005, IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.324"},{"issue":"5","key":"9554_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2009.08.002","volume":"28","author":"R Gross","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gross R et al (2010) Multi-pie. Image Vis Comput 28(5):807\u2013813","journal-title":"Image Vis Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"9554_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2010.11.004","volume":"29","author":"J Nuevo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nuevo J et al (2011) Face tracking with automatic model construction. Image Vis Comput 29(4):209\u2013218","journal-title":"Image Vis Comput"},{"key":"9554_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viola P, Jones M (2001) Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: CVPR 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2001.990517"},{"issue":"2","key":"9554_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-010-0380-4","volume":"91","author":"JM Saragih","year":"2011","unstructured":"Saragih JM, Lucey S, Cohn JF (2011) Deformable model fitting by regularized landmark mean-shift. Int J Comput Vis 91(2):200\u2013215","journal-title":"Int J Comput Vis"},{"key":"9554_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang Y, Lucey S, Cohn JF (2008) Enforcing convexity for improved alignment with constrained local models. In: CVPR 2008, IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2008.4587808"},{"key":"9554_CR56","unstructured":"Cootes TF, Taylor CJ (1992) Active shape models\u2014\u2018smart snakes\u2019. In: BMVC92, Springer, pp 266\u2013275"},{"issue":"14","key":"9554_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2005.03.022","volume":"26","author":"L Stefano Di","year":"2005","unstructured":"Di Stefano L, Mattoccia S, Tombari F (2005) ZNCC-based template matching using bounded partial correlation. Pattern Recognit Lett 26(14):2129\u20132134","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit Lett"},{"key":"9554_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kanaujia A, Huang Y, Metaxas D (2006) Tracking facial features using mixture of point distribution models. In: Computer vision graphics and image processing. Springer, pp 492\u2013503","DOI":"10.1007\/11949619_44"},{"issue":"3\u2014-4","key":"9554_CR59","first-page":"491","volume":"25","author":"LC Jain","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jain LC et al (2013) A review of online learning in supervised neural networks. Neural Comput Appl 25(3\u2014-4):491\u2013509","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"9554_CR60","unstructured":"FGNet (2004) Fgnet talking face video. \n                        http:\/\/www-prima.inrialpes.fr\/FGnet\/data\/01-TalkingFace\/talking_face.html"},{"key":"9554_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lucey P et al (2010) The extended cohn-kanade dataset (CK+): a complete dataset for action unit and emotion-specified expression. In: IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (CVPRW). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2010.5543262"},{"key":"9554_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sagonas C, Tzimiropoulos G, Zafeiriou S, Pantic M (2013) 300 faces in-the-wild challenge: the first facial landmark localization challenge. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision workshops. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2013.59"},{"issue":"7","key":"9554_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2559","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2013.2253477","volume":"22","author":"Y Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li Y et al (2013) Simultaneous facial feature tracking and facial expression recognition. IEEE Trans Image Process 22(7):2559\u20132573","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"9554_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu Y, Wang Z, Ji Q (2013) Facial feature tracking under varying facial expressions and face poses based on restricted boltzmann machines. In: IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.443"}],"container-title":["Neural Processing Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11063-016-9554-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11063-016-9554-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11063-016-9554-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,6]],"date-time":"2017-06-06T04:33:27Z","timestamp":1496723607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11063-016-9554-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,19]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9554"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11063-016-9554-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1370-4621"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-773X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,19]]}}}