{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T15:20:29Z","timestamp":1760368829425},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,17]],"date-time":"2009-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1253145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photon Netw Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11107-009-0211-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,16]],"date-time":"2009-09-16T18:43:00Z","timestamp":1253126580000},"page":"62-73","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Applications of large-scale optical 3D-MEMS switches in fiber-based broadband-access networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Madamopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Volkan","family":"Kaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shifu","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Jerphagnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger J.","family":"Helkey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John E.","family":"Bowers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"211_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2004.840340","volume":"23","author":"M. Abrams","year":"2005","unstructured":"Abrams M., Becker P.C., Fujimoto Y., O\u2019Byrne V., Piehler D.: FTTP deployments in US and Japan \u2014equipment choices and service provider imperatives. J. Lightwave Technol. 23(1), 236\u2013246 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"211_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4568","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2006.885779","volume":"24","author":"C.-H. Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee C.-H., Sorin W.V., Yoon Kim B.: Fiber to the home using a PON infrastructure. J. Lightwave Technol. 24(12), 4568\u20134583 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"211_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4526","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2006.886067","volume":"24","author":"R.E. Wagner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wagner R.E., Igel J.R., Whitman R., Vaughn M.D., Ruffin A.B., Bickham S.: Fiber-based broadband-access deployment in the United States. J. Lightwave Technol. 24(12), 4526\u20134540 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"key":"211_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shinohara, H.: Overview of Japanese FTTH market and NTT\u2019s strategies for entering full-scale FTTH era. In: Proceedings 32nd European Conference on Optical Communications, Cannes, France, 24\u201328 Sept (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/ECOC.2006.4800920"},{"key":"211_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cauvin, A.: Common technical specification of G-PON system among major worldwide access carriers. In: 32nd European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC), Cannes, France, 24\u201328 Sept (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/ECOC.2006.4800956"},{"key":"211_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Byrne, V.: Verizon\u2019s fiber to the premises: lessons learned. In: Optical Fiber Communications Conference (OFC\/NFOEC), Los Angeles, CA, 6\u201311 March (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/OFC.2005.192795"},{"key":"211_CR7","unstructured":"Lee, S.: Impact of FTTP in Korea: business models and services with managed broadband access. In: Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC\/NFOEC), Service Provider Summit, Keynote Presentation, March 28 (2007)"},{"key":"211_CR8","volume-title":"Ethernet Passive Optical Networks","author":"G. Kramer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kramer G.: Ethernet Passive Optical Networks. McGraw-Hill, New York (2005)"},{"issue":"3","key":"211_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2007.344582","volume":"45","author":"F. Effenberger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Effenberger F., Cleary D., Haran O., Kramer G., Ding Li R., Oron M., Pfeiffer T.: An introduction to optical PON technologies. IEEE Opt. Commun. 45(3), 17\u201321 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Opt. Commun."},{"issue":"11","key":"211_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1364\/JON.4.000737","volume":"4","author":"A. Banerjee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Banerjee A., Park Y., Clarke F., Song H., Yang S., Kramer G., Kim K., Mukherjee B.: Wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) technologies for broadband access: a review. J. Opt. Netw. 4(11), 737\u2013758 (2005)","journal-title":"J. Opt. Netw."},{"issue":"11","key":"211_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1109\/68.334841","volume":"6","author":"N.J. Frigo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Frigo N.J., Iannone P.P., Magill P.D., Darcie T.E., Downs M.M., Desai B.N., Koren U., Koch T., Dragone C., Presby H.M., Bodeep G.E.: A wavelength-division multiplexed passive optical network with cost-shared components. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6(11), 1365\u20131367 (1994)","journal-title":"IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"211_CR12","unstructured":"Mukherjee, B.: Optical WDM Network. Springer, ISBN 0387290559 (2006)"},{"key":"211_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kokubun, T., Abe, T., Mitsunaga, Y., Gencho, M.: Integrated operation systems for access cable networks: OPTOS. In: Proceeding of the IEEE Global Telecommunication Conference (GLOBECOM98), p. 282 (1998)","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.1998.775741"},{"issue":"2","key":"211_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JONS.0000034214.43194.a7","volume":"12","author":"K. Tayama","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tayama K., Inoue T., Maruyama T., Uno H.: An operation support system architecture and process for optical access network allocation during service provisioning. J. Netw. Syst. Manage. 12(2), 215\u2013230 (2004)","journal-title":"J. Netw. Syst. Manage."},{"issue":"5","key":"211_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1109\/50.293959","volume":"12","author":"N. Tomita","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tomita N., Takasugi H., Atobe N., Nakamura I., Takaesu F., Takashima S.: Design and performance of a novel automatic fiber line testing system with OTDR for optical subscriber loops. J. Lightwave Technol. 12(5), 717\u2013726 (1994)","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"211_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1109\/50.956138","volume":"19","author":"N. Nakao","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nakao N., Izumita H., Inoue T., Enomoto Y., Araki N., Tomita N.: Maintenance method using 1650-nm wavelength band for optical fiber cable networks. J. Lightwave Technol. 19(10), 1513\u20131520 (2001)","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"key":"211_CR17","unstructured":"Thomson, P., Mackey, R.: Addressing profitability issues in FTTP network management. Lightwave Mag. 6, pp. 1, 31, 35\u201336 (2006)"},{"key":"211_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xia, T.J., Lane, M.F., Lawter, T.E., Wellbrock, G.A., Jensen, R., Bitting, M., Bent, A., Karch, K., Lacey, J., Altstaetter, D.: Field trial of photonic switches for efficient fiber network operation and maintenance. In: Proceedings of OFC\/NFEOC, Paper NTuC6 (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/OFC.2007.4348523"},{"key":"211_CR19","unstructured":"Cottino, E., Dellera, D., De Paoli, S.: 1625-nm monitoring system design for preventative maintenance of fiber optics plants. In: Proceedings of IWCS, pp. 799\u2013804 (1993)"},{"key":"211_CR20","unstructured":"Ferguson, D.A., Mellis, J.: New fault diagnostic techniques for PONs in the access network. Proceedings of EFOC&N\u201995, 27\u201330 June 1995 (1995)"},{"key":"211_CR21","unstructured":"Nakao, N., Enomoto, T., Kuroiwa, M.: Splitter positions and testing wavelength for optical fiber access networks. In: 22nd European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC), vol 2, pp. 269-272 (1996)"},{"issue":"2","key":"211_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2003.813321","volume":"9","author":"X. Zheng","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zheng X., Kaman V., Yuan S., Xu Y., Jerphagnon O., Keating A., Anderson R.C., Poulsen H.N., Liu B., Sechrist J.R., Pusarla C., Helkey R., Blumenthal D.J., Bowers J.E.: Three-dimensional MEMS photonic cross-connect switch design and performance. J. Select. Top. Quant. Electron. 9(2), 571\u2013578 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Select. Top. Quant. Electron."},{"issue":"11","key":"211_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2003.818653","volume":"15","author":"J. Kim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kim J., Nuzman C.J., Kumar B., Lieuwen D.F., Kraus J.S., Weiss A., Lichtenwalner C.P., Papazian A.R., Frahm R.E., Basavanhally N.R., Ramsey D.A., Aksyuk V.A., Pardo F., Simon M.E., Lifton V., Chan H.B., Haueis M., Gasparyan A., Shea H.R., Arney S., Bolle C.A., Kolodner P.R., Ryf R., Neilson D.T., Gates J.V.: 1100\u00a0\u00d7 1100 Port MEMS-based optical crossconnect with 4-dB maximum loss. Photon. Technol. Lett. 15(11), 1537\u20131539 (2003)","journal-title":"Photon. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"211_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1364\/JON.6.000019","volume":"6","author":"V. Kaman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kaman V., Helkey R.J., Bowers J.E.: Compact and scalable three-dimensional micro-electro-mechanical system optical switches. J. Opt. Netw. 6(1), 19\u201324 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Opt. Netw."},{"key":"211_CR25","first-page":"S16","volume":"42","author":"X. Ma","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ma X., Kuo G.S.: Optical switching technology comparison: optical MEMS vs. other technologies. IEEE Commun. Mag. 42, S16\u2013S23 (2003)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"issue":"1","key":"211_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1109\/50.974823","volume":"20","author":"R. Kr\u00e4henb\u00fchl","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kr\u00e4henb\u00fchl R. et\u00a0al.: Performance and modeling of advanced Ti:LiNbO 3 digital optical switches. J. Lightwave Technol. 20(1), 92\u201399 (2002)","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"key":"211_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agranat, A.J.: Electroholographic wavelength selective crossconnect. Nanostructures and quantum dots\/WDM components\/VCSELs and microcavities\/RF photonics for CATV and HFC systems, 1999 Dig. LEOS, Summer Top. Mtgs., 1999, pp. 61\u201362 (1999)","DOI":"10.1109\/LEOSST.1999.794671"},{"key":"211_CR28","unstructured":"Nashimoto, K. et\u00a0al: PLZT electro-optic waveguides and switches, OSA. In: Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exhibit, 2001, OFC 2001, vol. 4, pp. PD10-1\u2013PD10-3 (2001)"},{"issue":"4","key":"211_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1109\/50.996585","volume":"20","author":"M.P. Earnshaw","year":"2002","unstructured":"Earnshaw M.P. et\u00a0al.: Semiconductor space switches based on multimode interference couplers. J. Lightwave Technol. 20(4), 643\u2013650 (2002)","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"211_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2002.1021988","volume":"14","author":"H.C. Tapalian","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tapalian H.C., Laine J.-P., Lane P.A.: Thermooptical switches using coated microsphere resonators. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 14(8), 1118\u20131120 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"6","key":"211_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2002.1018811","volume":"20","author":"R. Kasahara","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kasahara R. et\u00a0al.: New structure of silica-based planar lightwave circuits for low-power thermooptic switch and its application to 8\u00a0\u00d7 8 optical matrix switch. J. Lightwave Technol. 20(6), 993\u20131000 (2002)","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"key":"211_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Helkey, R., Inbar, M., Jerphagnon, O., Kaman, V., Yuan, S., Klingshirn, J., Madamopoulos, N., Bowers, J.E.: Remotely powered optical switch for remote subscriber aggregation and OTDR measurement in PON. In: 33rd European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC), paper 7.6.6, Berlin, Germany (2007)","DOI":"10.1049\/ic:20070283"},{"issue":"3","key":"211_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1109\/50.219583","volume":"11","author":"T.C. Banwell","year":"1993","unstructured":"Banwell T.C., Estes R.C., Reith L.A., Shumate P.W. Jr, Vogel E.M.: Powering the fiber loop optically\u2014a cost analysis. J. Lightwave Technol. 11(3), 481\u2013494 (1993)","journal-title":"J. Lightwave Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"211_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.43.001379","volume":"43","author":"H. Miyakawa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Miyakawa H., Tanaka Y., Kurokawa T.: Design approaches to power-over-optical local- area-network systems. Appl. Opt. 43(6), 1379\u20131389 (2004)","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"211_CR35","unstructured":"Deutsch, B., Whitman, R., Mazzali, C.: Optimization of FTTH passive optical networks continues. Lightwave Mag (2005). http:\/\/www.lightwaveonline.com\/lightwave-issue-archives\/issue\/optimization-of-ftth-passive-optical-networks-continues-53911092.html . Accessed September 2009"},{"key":"211_CR36","unstructured":"Berry, B.: Road to nowhere. OSP-outside plant. http:\/\/www.ospmag.com (2005). Accessed July 2007"},{"key":"211_CR37","unstructured":"Fuller, M.: AFM the antidote to impending \u2018fiber crisis,\u2019 say vendor. Lightwave, vol. 2 (2007). http:\/\/www.lightwaveonline.com\/lightwave-issue-archives\/issue\/afm-the-antidote-to-impending-isquofiber-crisisrsquo-say-vendors-53434812.html . Accessed September 2009"},{"key":"211_CR38","unstructured":"ITU-T Recommendation L.53, Optical fibre maintenance criteria for access networks (2003). Series L: Construction, installation and protection of cables and other elements of outside plant"},{"key":"211_CR39","unstructured":"Chabot, S.: Fiber-optic testing challenges in point-to-multipoint PON testing. EXFO Application Note, EXFO Electro-optical Engineering (2005)"},{"issue":"5","key":"211_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1364\/JON.6.000408","volume":"6","author":"Y. Enomoto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Enomoto Y., Izumita H., Arii M.: Optical fiber management and testing system for PON enhanced with identification technologies using a mobile access terminal with a two-dimensional code scanner and fault isolation technologies using high spatial resolution OTDR. J. Opt. Netw. 6(5), 408\u2013414 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Opt. Netw."},{"key":"211_CR41","unstructured":"ITU Recommendation, G.983.1 Series G: Transmission systems and media, Digital systems and networks Digital sections and digital line system\u2014Optical line systems for local and access networks, Broadband optical access systems based on Passive Optical Networks (PON)"}],"container-title":["Photonic Network Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11107-009-0211-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11107-009-0211-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11107-009-0211-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T07:04:13Z","timestamp":1559372653000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11107-009-0211-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,17]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11107-009-0211-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1387-974X","1572-8188"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1387-974X","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8188","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,17]]}}}