{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T09:16:31Z","timestamp":1762506991829,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]],"date-time":"2017-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483660800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"High-end Foreign Expert Project of China","award":["GDT20153300054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GDT20153300054"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61172081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61172081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LZ13F010001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LZ13F010001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photon Netw Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11107-016-0682-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]],"date-time":"2017-01-06T23:07:09Z","timestamp":1483744029000},"page":"202-212","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Weighted average indoor positioning algorithm that uses LEDs and image sensors"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Minglei","family":"Fu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weijun","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zichun","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dmytro","family":"Manko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Gorbov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ievgen","family":"Beliak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"24","key":"682_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3512","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2010.2089602","volume":"28","author":"J Vucic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vucic, J., Kottke, C., Nerreter, S., et al.: 513-Mbit\/s visible light communications link based on DMT-modulation of a white LED. J. Lightw. Technol. 28(24), 3512\u20133518 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Lightw. Technol."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tanaka, Y., Haruyama, S., Nakagawa, M.: Wireless optical transmissions with white colored LED for wireless home links. 11th IEEE International Symposium on Person Indoor Mobile Radio Commun, vol. 2, pp. 1325\u20131329 (2000)","key":"682_CR2","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2000.881634"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fan, K., Komine, T., Tanaka, Y., Nakagawa, M.: The effect of reflection on indoor visible-light communication system utilizing white LEDs. In: Proceedings of 5th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communication, WPMC, vol. 2, pp. 611\u2013615 (2002)","key":"682_CR3","DOI":"10.1109\/WPMC.2002.1088247"},{"issue":"24","key":"682_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2571","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2015.2478195","volume":"27","author":"P Thai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thai, P.: Real-time 138-kb\/s transmission using OLED with 7-kHz modulation bandwidth. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 27(24), 2571\u20132571 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"682_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2011.2175090","volume":"30","author":"JJD McKendry","year":"2012","unstructured":"McKendry, J.J.D., Massoubre, D., Zhang, S., et al.: Visible-light communications using a CMOS-controlled micro-light-emitting-diode array. J. Lightw. Technol. 30(1), 61\u201367 (2012)","journal-title":"J. Lightw. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"682_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2013.2297621","volume":"26","author":"D Tsonev","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tsonev, D., Chun, H., Rajbhandari, S., et al.: A 3-Gb\/s single-LED OFDM-based wireless VLC link using a gallium nitride $$\\mu $$ \u03bc LED. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 26(7), 637\u2013640 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"682_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2010.2091627","volume":"23","author":"KD Dambul","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dambul, K.D., O\u2019Brien, D.C., Faulkner, G.: Indoor optical wireless MIMO system with an imaging receiver. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 23(2), 97\u201399 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"26","key":"682_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.20.00B501","volume":"20","author":"G Cossu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cossu, G., Khalid, A.M., Choudhury, P., et al.: 3.4-Gbit\/s visible optical wireless transmission based on RGB LED. Opt. Expr. 20(26), 501\u2013506 (2012)","journal-title":"Opt. Expr."},{"issue":"2","key":"682_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.23.001627","volume":"23","author":"D Tsonev","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tsonev, D., Videv, S., Haas, H.: Towards a 100Gb\/s visible light wireless access network. Opt. Expr. 23(2), 1627\u20131637 (2015)","journal-title":"Opt. Expr."},{"issue":"4","key":"682_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4564","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.20.004564","volume":"20","author":"Zixiong Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang, Zixiong, Changyuan, Yu., Zhong, Wen-De, et al.: Performance of a novel LED lamp arrangement to reduce SNR fluctuation for multi-user visible light communication systems. Opt. Expr. 20(4), 4564\u20134573 (2012)","journal-title":"Opt. Expr."},{"issue":"3","key":"682_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2012.6163585","volume":"50","author":"S Rajagopal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rajagopal, S., Roberts, R.D., Lim, S.K.: IEEE 802.15.7 visible light communication: modulation schemes and dimming support. IEEE Commun. Mag. 50(3), 72\u201382 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahman, M. S., Haque, Md. M., Kim, K.-D.: High precision indoor positioning using lighting LED and image sensor. In: 14th International Conference on Computing Information Technology, ICCIT, pp. 309\u2013314 (2011)","key":"682_CR12","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCITechn.2011.6164805"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoshino, M., Haruyama, S., Nakagawa, M.: High accuracy positioning system using visible LED lights and image sensor, pp. 439\u2013442. IEEE Radio Wireless Symposium, RWS (2008)","key":"682_CR13","DOI":"10.1109\/RWS.2008.4463523"},{"issue":"20","key":"682_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3302","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2013.2281592","volume":"31","author":"TQ Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang, T.Q., Sekercioglu, Y.A., Neild, A., Armstrong, J.: Position accuracy of time-of-arrival based ranging using visible light with application in indoor localization systems. J. Lightw. Technol. 31(20), 3302\u20133308 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Lightw. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"682_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1364\/PRJ.3.000296","volume":"3","author":"X Sun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sun, X., Duan, J., Zou, Y., Shi, A.: Impact of multipath effects on theoretical accuracy of TOA-based indoor VLC positioning system. Photon. Res. 3(6), 296\u2013299 (2015)","journal-title":"Photon. Res."},{"unstructured":"Cho, S.H., Yeo, S.R., Choi , H.H et al.: A design of synchronization method for TDOA-based positioning system. IEEE International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems, pp. 1373\u20131375 (2012)","key":"682_CR16"},{"issue":"4","key":"682_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2011.6131130","volume":"57","author":"SY Jung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jung, S.Y., Hann, S., Park, C.S.: TDOA-based optical wireless indoor localization using LED ceiling lamps. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron 57(4), 1592\u20131597 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron"},{"issue":"4","key":"682_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2480","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2014.2327623","volume":"321","author":"SH Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang, S.H., Kim, H.S., Son, Y.H., Han, S.K.: Three-dimensional visible light indoor localization using AOA and RSS with multiple optical receivers. J. Lightw. Technol. 321(4), 2480\u20132485 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Lightw. Technol."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, Y., Hwang, J., Lee, J., Yoo, M.: Position estimation algorithm based on tracking of received light intensity for indoor visible light communication systems. ICUFN\u20143rd International Conference on Ubiquitous Future Networks, pp. 131\u2013134 (2011)","key":"682_CR19","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUFN.2011.5949149"},{"issue":"7","key":"682_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.26880","volume":"54","author":"SY Jung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jung, S.Y., Hann, S., Park, S., Park, C.S.: Optical wireless indoor positioning system using light emitting diode ceiling lights. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 54(7), 1622\u20131626 (2012)","journal-title":"Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"682_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2012.2225826","volume":"31","author":"HS Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim, H.S., Kim, D.R., Yang, S.H., et al.: An indoor visible light communication positioning system using a RF carrier allocation technique. J. Lightw. Technol. 31(1), 134\u2013144 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Lightw. Technol."},{"issue":"721","key":"682_CR22","first-page":"93","volume":"103","author":"S Horikawa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Horikawa, S., Komine, T., Haruyama, S., Nakagawa, M.: Pervasive visible light positioning system using white LED lighting. IEICE Tech. Rep. 103(721), 93\u201399 (2004)","journal-title":"IEICE Tech. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"682_CR23","first-page":"99","volume":"7","author":"MS Rahman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rahman, M.S., Kim, K.D.: Indoor location estimation using visible light communication and image sensors. Int. J. Smart Home 7(1), 99\u2013113 (2013)","journal-title":"Int. J. Smart Home"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moon, M.G., Choi, S.I.: Indoor position estimation using image sensor based on VLC. In: International Conference on Advanced Technology Communications, pp. 11\u201314 (2014)","key":"682_CR24","DOI":"10.1109\/ATC.2014.7043346"},{"issue":"4","key":"682_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"045101","DOI":"10.1117\/1.OE.54.4.045101","volume":"54","author":"MS Hossen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hossen, M.S., Park, Y., Kim, K.D.: Performance improvement of indoor positioning using light-emitting diodes and an image sensor for light-emitting diode communication. Opt. Eng. 54(4), 045101 (2015)","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng, W., Tan, K., Omwando, V., Zhu, J., Mohapatra, P.: RSS-ratio for enhancing performance of RSS-based applications. In: Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, pp. 3075\u20133083 (2013)","key":"682_CR26","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2013.6567120"},{"issue":"19","key":"682_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3306","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2014.2344772","volume":"32","author":"M Yasir","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yasir, M., Ho, S.W., Vellambi, B.N.: Indoor positioning system using visible light and accelerometer. J. Lightw. Technol. 32(19), 3306\u20133316 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Lightw. Technol."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Svilainis, L., Dumbrava, V.: LED far field pattern approximation performance study. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Information and Technology Interfaces, pp. 645\u2013649 (2007)","key":"682_CR28","DOI":"10.1109\/ITI.2007.4283847"},{"issue":"6","key":"682_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3607","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.15.003607","volume":"15","author":"I Moreno","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moreno, I., Contreras, U.: Color distribution from multicolor LED arrays. Opt. Expr. 15(6), 3607\u20133618 (2007)","journal-title":"Opt. Expr."}],"container-title":["Photonic Network Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11107-016-0682-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11107-016-0682-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11107-016-0682-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T02:43:43Z","timestamp":1749869023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11107-016-0682-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["682"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11107-016-0682-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1387-974X","1572-8188"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1387-974X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-8188"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]]}}}