{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T04:45:34Z","timestamp":1761108334916},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,27]],"date-time":"2019-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564185600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,27]],"date-time":"2019-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photon Netw Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11107-019-00860-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,27]],"date-time":"2019-07-27T20:48:25Z","timestamp":1564260505000},"page":"206-218","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Design of high-speed 10-Gb\/s wired\/FSO systems for local area communication networks for maximum reach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"A. R.","family":"Palanisamy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"G. M.","family":"Tamilselvan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A.","family":"Pushparaghavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"860_CR1","first-page":"1615","volume":"5","author":"M Hammadi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hammadi, M., Zghair, E.M.: Transmission performance analysis of three different channels in optical communication systems. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. 5(2), 1615\u20131618 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res."},{"key":"860_CR2","volume-title":"Free-Space Optics: Enabling Optical Connectivity in Today\u2019s Networks","author":"H Willebrand","year":"2002","unstructured":"Willebrand, H., Ghuman, B.S.: Free-Space Optics: Enabling Optical Connectivity in Today\u2019s Networks. SAMS Publishing, Indianapolis (2002)"},{"issue":"1","key":"860_CR3","first-page":"33","volume":"2","author":"P Vishwakarma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vishwakarma, P., Vijay, J.: Comparative analysis of free space optics and single mode fiber. Int. J. Adv. Eng. Manag. Sci. (IJAEMS) 2(1), 33\u201336 (2016)","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Eng. Manag. Sci. (IJAEMS)"},{"issue":"21","key":"860_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4285","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.42.004285","volume":"42","author":"H Manor","year":"2003","unstructured":"Manor, H., Arnon, S.: Performance of an optical wireless communication system as a function of wavelength. Appl. Optik. 42(21), 4285\u20134294 (2003)","journal-title":"Appl. Optik."},{"key":"860_CR5","unstructured":"Mohd Supa\u2019at, A.S., Mohammad, A.B., Tong, Y.T., Idrus, S.M.: Unguided optical communication: design and evaluation in Malaysian weather, In: Proceedings of Research Seminar on Electronics, Aerospace, Information Technology and Telecommunications, UTM, pp. 269\u2013271 (1998)"},{"issue":"1","key":"860_CR6","first-page":"6","volume":"12","author":"NA Mohammed","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mohammed, N.A., El-Wakeel, A.S., Aly, M.H.: Pointing error in FSO link under different weather conditions. Int. J. Video Image Process. Netw. Secur. IJVIPNS-IJENS 12(1), 6\u20139 (2012)","journal-title":"Int. J. Video Image Process. Netw. Secur. IJVIPNS-IJENS"},{"issue":"3","key":"860_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.14257\/ijfgcn.2016.9.3.13","volume":"9","author":"M Singh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singh, M.: Simulative analysis of 10\u00a0Gbps high speed free space optical communication link. Int. J. Future Gener. Commun. Netw. 9(3), 139\u2013144 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14257\/ijfgcn.2016.9.3.13","journal-title":"Int. J. Future Gener. Commun. Netw."},{"issue":"3","key":"860_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.14257\/ijsip.2016.9.3.02","volume":"9","author":"H Kaur","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaur, H., Sarangal, H.: Simulative investigation of FSO system using 4\u2009\u00d7\u20094 transmitter receiver combination integrated with various types of amplifiers under different weather conditions. Int. J. Signal Process. Image Process. Pattern Recognit. 9(3), 11\u201316 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14257\/ijsip.2016.9.3.02","journal-title":"Int. J. Signal Process. Image Process. Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"860_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/945483","author":"A Malik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Malik, A., Singh, P.: Free space optics: current applications and future challenges. Hindawi Publ. Corp. Int. J. Opt. 945483 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/945483","journal-title":"Hindawi Publ. Corp. Int. J. Opt."},{"issue":"2","key":"860_CR10","first-page":"203","volume":"19","author":"H Henniger","year":"2010","unstructured":"Henniger, H., Wilfert, O.: An introduction to free space optical communications. Radio Eng. 19(2), 203\u2013212 (2010)","journal-title":"Radio Eng."},{"key":"860_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9243","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.20.009243","volume":"20","author":"CW Chow","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chow, C.W., Lin, Y.H.: Convergent optical wired and wireless long-reach access network using high spectral-efficient modulation. Opt. Express 20, 9243\u20139248 (2012)","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"860_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, N., Zhong, W.D., Heng, Y.H., Cheng, T.H.: Comparison of NRZ and RZ modulations in laser intersatellite communication systems. In: International Conference on Advanced Infocomm Technology 08, China, pp. 29\u201332 (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1509315.1509370"},{"issue":"2","key":"860_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.15174\/au.2006.184","volume":"16","author":"G Perez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Perez, G., Lucio, J.A.A., Manzano, O.G.I., Trejoduran, M., Martin, H.G.: Efficient modulation formats for high bit-rate fiber transmission. Acta Universitaria, Mayo-agosto 16(2), 17\u201326 (2006)","journal-title":"Acta Universitaria, Mayo-agosto"},{"key":"860_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"B836","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.19.00B836","volume":"19","author":"D Lavery","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lavery, D., Behrens, C., Savory, S.J.: A comparison of modulation formats for passive optical networks. Opt. Express 19, B836\u2013B841 (2011)","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"860_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4087","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2014.2346582","volume":"32","author":"DJ Ives","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ives, D.J., Bayvel, P., Savory, S.J.: Adapting transmitter power and modulation format to improve optical network performance utilizing the Gaussian noise model of nonlinear impairments. IEEE J. Light Wave Technol. 32, 4087\u20134096 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Light Wave Technol."},{"key":"860_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"00","DOI":"10.1515\/joc-2015-0096","volume":"00","author":"R Kaur","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaur, R., Dewra, S.: Performance evaluation of passive optical network using different modulation formats. J. Opt. Commun. 00, 00 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/joc-2015-0096","journal-title":"J. Opt. Commun."},{"key":"860_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/fi10120118","volume":"10","author":"J Wei","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wei, J., Zhou, J., Giacoumidis, E., Haigh, P.A., Tang, J.: DSP-based 40\u00a0Gb\/s lane rate next-generation access networks. Future Internet 10, 1\u201311 (2018)","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"key":"860_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.3923\/itj.2013.2561.2567","volume":"12","author":"L Yu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yu, L., Ma, Y., Yang, J.: Performance simulation and optimization of Er3+\/Pr3+ doped fiber amplifiers by optisystem. Inf. Technol. J. 12, 2561\u20132567 (2013)","journal-title":"Inf. Technol. J."},{"key":"860_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/0256-4602.125684","volume":"30","author":"K Ismail","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ismail, K., Menon, P.S., Shaari, S., Bakarman, H.A., Arsad, N., Bakar, A.A.A.: Flat gain, wide bandwidth of in-line semiconductor optical amplifier in CWDM systems. IETE Techn. Rev. 30, 1\u20139 (2013)","journal-title":"IETE Techn. Rev."},{"key":"860_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15406\/paij.2018.02.00041","volume":"2","author":"FE Seraji","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seraji, F.E., Kiaee, M.S.: Comparison of EDFA and Raman amplifiers effects on RZ and NRZ encoding techniques in DWDM optical network with bit rate of 80\u00a0Gb\/s. Phys. Astron. Int. J. 2, 1\u20136 (2018)","journal-title":"Phys. Astron. Int. J."},{"key":"860_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s11107-013-0420-4","volume":"27","author":"J Ma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ma, J., Zhan, Y.: Full-duplex hybrid PON\/RoF link with the 10\u00a0Gbit\/s 16-QAM signal for alternative wired and 60\u00a0GHz millimeter-wave wireless accesses. Photon Netw. Commun. 27, 16\u201327 (2013)","journal-title":"Photon Netw. Commun."},{"key":"860_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30719","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.22.030719","volume":"25","author":"CW Chow","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chow, C.W., Yeh, C.H., Sung, J.Y., Hsu, C.W.: Wired and wireless convergent extended-reach optical access network using direct-detection of all-optical OFDM super-channel signal. Opt. Express 25, 30719\u201330724 (2014)","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"860_CR23","first-page":"1","volume":"54","author":"Ruijiao Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang, Ruijiao, Ma, Jianxin, Xin, Xiangjun: Full-duplex fiber-wireless link for alternative wired and 40-GHz band wireless access based on differential quaternary phase-shift optical single sideband millimeter-wave signal. Opt. Eng. 54, 1\u201311 (2015)","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"key":"860_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11107-017-0712-1","author":"R Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, R., Ma, J.: A simple bidirectional hybrid optical link for alternatively providing wired and wireless accesses based on an optical phase modulator. Photon Netw. Commun. (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11107-017-0712-1","journal-title":"Photon Netw. Commun."},{"key":"860_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"066205","DOI":"10.1088\/1555-6611\/aab7de","volume":"28","author":"X-H Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang, X.-H., Lu, H.-H., Li, C.-Y., Wang, Y.-C., Chang, J.-C., Jheng, Y.-B., Tsai, W.-S.: Fiber-FSO\/wireless convergent systems based on dual-polarization and one optical sideband transmission schemes. Laser Phys. 28, 066205\u2013066210 (2018)","journal-title":"Laser Phys."},{"key":"860_CR26","unstructured":"Optiwave_OptiSystem, OptiPerformer version 16.0 UserGuide, Optical communication System Design Software (2018). https:\/\/optiwave.com\/"}],"container-title":["Photonic Network Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11107-019-00860-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11107-019-00860-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11107-019-00860-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T16:32:28Z","timestamp":1695054748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11107-019-00860-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,27]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["860"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11107-019-00860-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1387-974X","1572-8188"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1387-974X","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8188","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 August 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 July 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}