{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T16:16:12Z","timestamp":1778602572041,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]],"date-time":"2019-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]],"date-time":"2019-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photon Netw Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11107-019-00867-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,30]],"date-time":"2019-10-30T21:40:11Z","timestamp":1572471611000},"page":"343-355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Design, optimization and comparative analysis of T-shape slot loaded microstrip patch antenna using PSO"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Ramesh Kumar","family":"Verma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"D. K.","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"867_CR1","volume-title":"Antenna Theory, Analysis and Design","author":"CA Balanis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Balanis, C.A.: Antenna Theory, Analysis and Design. Wiley, New York (2005)"},{"issue":"12","key":"867_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7334","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2761987","volume":"65","author":"C Sun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sun, C., Wu, Z., Bai, B.: A novel compact wideband patch antenna for GNSS application. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 65(12), 7334\u20137339 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."},{"key":"867_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERB08100501","volume":"11","author":"A Kordzadeh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kordzadeh, A., Kashani, F.H.: A new reduced size microstrip patch antenna with fractal shaped defects. Progress Electromagn. Res. B 11, 29\u201337 (2009)","journal-title":"Progress Electromagn. Res. B"},{"key":"867_CR4","unstructured":"Lo, T.K., Hwang, Y.: Microstrip antennas of very high permittivity for personal communications. In: Asia Pacific Microwave Conference, pp. 253\u2013256 (1997)"},{"issue":"5","key":"867_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1109\/8.774137","volume":"47","author":"HY Wang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wang, H.Y., Lancaster, M.J.: Aperture-coupled thin film superconducting meander antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 47(5), 829\u2013836 (1999)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."},{"key":"867_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470512241","volume-title":"Printed Antennas for Wireless Communications","author":"R Waterhouse","year":"2007","unstructured":"Waterhouse, R.: Printed Antennas for Wireless Communications. Wiley, New York (2007)"},{"key":"867_CR7","unstructured":"Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R.: Particle swarm optimization. In: Proceeding of IEEE, International Conference on Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 1942\u20131948 (1995)"},{"key":"867_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Islam, M.T., Misran, N., Take, T.C., Moniruzzaman, M.: Optimization of microstrip patch antenna using particle swarm optimization with curve fitting. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Selangor, Malaysia, pp. 711\u2013714 (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEEI.2009.5254724"},{"issue":"11","key":"867_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1007\/s10762-010-9722-0","volume":"31","author":"Y Choukiker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Choukiker, Y., Behera, S.K.: Design and optimization of dual band microstrip antenna using particle swarm optimization technique. J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 31(11), 1346\u20131354 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves"},{"issue":"4","key":"867_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1007\/s10825-014-0623-7","volume":"13","author":"V Rajpoot","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rajpoot, V., Srivastava, D.K., Saurabh, A.K.: Optimization of I-shape microstrip patch antenna using PSO and curve fitting. J. Comput. Electron. 13(4), 1010\u20131013 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Electron."},{"key":"867_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-013-0395-2","volume":"69","author":"S Kibria","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kibria, S., Islam, M.T., Yatim, B., Azim, R.: A modified PSO technique using heterogeneous boundary conditions for broad band compact microstrip antenna designing. Ann. Telecommun. 69, 509\u2013514 (2014)","journal-title":"Ann. Telecommun."},{"key":"867_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dey, S., Sinha, A., Gill, B., Gangopadhyaya, M., Ray, S.: Resonant frequency optimization of rectangular gap coupled microstrip antenna using particle swarm optimization algorithm. In: IEEE Conference, pp. 1\u20134 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMCON.2016.7746360"},{"issue":"12","key":"867_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3976","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2009.2026713","volume":"57","author":"TN Chang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chang, T.N., Jiang, J.H.: Meandered T-shaped monopole antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 57(12), 3976\u20133978 (2009)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."},{"issue":"5","key":"867_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2838","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2242819","volume":"61","author":"W Hu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hu, W., Yin, Y.Z., Yang, X., Fei, P.: Compact multiresonator-loaded planar antenna for multiband operation. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 61(5), 2838\u20132841 (2013)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."},{"issue":"1","key":"867_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.9790\/2834-0916120124","volume":"9","author":"DR Keertana","year":"2014","unstructured":"Keertana, D.R., Murthy, M.V.S.D.N.N., Yeswanth, B., Rajasekhar, C., Kumar, D.N.: A novel multi frequency rectangular microstrip antenna with dual T shaped slots for UWB applications. IOSR J. Electron. Commun. Eng. 9(1), 120\u2013124 (2014)","journal-title":"IOSR J. Electron. Commun. Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"867_CR16","first-page":"565","volume":"4","author":"A Goel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goel, A., Tripathy, M.R., Zaidi, S.A.: Design and simulation of inverted T-shaped antenna for X-band applications. Int. J. Inf. Comput. Technol. 4(6), 565\u2013570 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Comput. Technol."},{"key":"867_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERC14070106","volume":"53","author":"T Ni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ni, T., Jiao, Y.C., Weng, Z.B., Zhang, L.: T-shaped antenna loading T-shaped slots for multiple band operation. Progress Electromagn. Res. C 53, 45\u201353 (2014)","journal-title":"Progress Electromagn. Res. C"},{"issue":"7","key":"867_CR18","first-page":"212","volume":"1","author":"S Murugan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Murugan, S., Rohini, B., Muthumari, P., Priya, M.P.: Multi-frequency T-slot loaded elliptical patch antenna for wireless applications. ACES Express J. 1(7), 212\u2013215 (2016)","journal-title":"ACES Express J."},{"key":"867_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reddy, G.K., Kamadal, V.S., Punniamoorthy, D., Gopal, G.V., Poornachary, K.: T-shape microstrip patch antenna for WiMAX applications. In: IEEE Conferences, pp. 842\u2013845 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOEI.2017.8300823"},{"issue":"8","key":"867_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.3103\/S0735272718080058","volume":"61","author":"A Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar, A., Singh, M.K.: Band-notched planar UWB microstrip antenna with T-shaped slot. Radioelectron. Commun. Syst. 61(8), 371\u2013376 (2018)","journal-title":"Radioelectron. Commun. Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"867_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s10825-018-1277-7","volume":"18","author":"RK Verma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Verma, R.K., Srivastava, D.K.: Bandwidth enhancement of a slot loaded T-shape patch antenna. J. Comput. Electron. 18(1), 205\u2013210 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Electron."},{"key":"867_CR22","unstructured":"MATLAB and Simulink Version (2014)"},{"key":"867_CR23","unstructured":"Zeland Software Inc. \u201cIE3D Electromagnetic Simulation and Optimization Package\u201d"},{"key":"867_CR24","unstructured":"Graphmatica software by Keith Hertzer Copyright \u00a9 1992-2014 kSoft"},{"issue":"2","key":"867_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.9790\/2834-0524548","volume":"5","author":"S Kumar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumar, S., Gupta, H.: Design and study of compact and wideband microstrip U-slot patch antenna for Wi-Max application. IOSR J. Electron. Commun. Eng. 5(2), 45\u201348 (2013)","journal-title":"IOSR J. Electron. Commun. Eng."}],"container-title":["Photonic Network Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11107-019-00867-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11107-019-00867-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11107-019-00867-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]],"date-time":"2020-10-28T00:08:20Z","timestamp":1603843700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11107-019-00867-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["867"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11107-019-00867-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1387-974X","1572-8188"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1387-974X","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8188","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 December 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 October 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}