{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T08:34:51Z","timestamp":1759826091537},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,19]],"date-time":"2009-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Quantum Inf Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-009-0098-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,18]],"date-time":"2009-02-18T14:33:00Z","timestamp":1234967580000},"page":"199-215","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Quantum state control, entanglement, and readout of the Josephson persistent-current qubit"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Semba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Johansson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Kakuyanagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Nakano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Takayanagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"98_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1126\/science.285.5430.1036","volume":"285","author":"J.E. Mooij","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mooij J.E., Orlando T.P., Levitov L., Tian L., van der Wal C.H., Lloyd S.: Josephson persistent current qubit. Science 285, 1036 (1999)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"98_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.60.15398","volume":"60","author":"T.P. Orlando","year":"1999","unstructured":"Orlando T.P., Mooij J.E., Lin T., van der Wal C.H., Levitov L., Lloyd S., Mazo J.J.: Superconducting persistent-current qubit. Phys. Rev. B 60, 15\u2013398 (1999)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"98_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5492.773","volume":"290","author":"C.H. Wal van der","year":"2000","unstructured":"van der Wal C.H., ter Haar A.C.J., Wilhelm F.K., Schouten R.N., Harmans C.J.P.M., Orlando T.P., Lloyd S., Mooij J.E.: Quantum superposition of macroscopic persistent-current states. Science 290, 773 (2000)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"98_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1038\/19718","volume":"398","author":"Y. Nakamura","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nakamura Y., Pashkin Y.A., Tsai J.S.: Coherent control of macroscopic quantum states in a single-Cooper-pair box. Nature 398, 786 (1999)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"98_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01365","volume":"421","author":"Y.A. Pashkin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pashkin Y.A., Yamamoto T., Astafiev O., Nakamura Y., Averin D.V., Tsai J.S.: Quantum oscillations in two coupled charge qubits. Nature 421, 823 (2003)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"98_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02015","volume":"425","author":"T. Yamamoto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yamamoto T., Pashkin Y.A., Astafiev O., Nakamura Y., Tsai J.S.: Demonstration of conditional gate operation using superconducting charge qubits. Nature 425, 941 (2003)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"98_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257002","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.95.257002","volume":"95","author":"P. Bertet","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bertet P., Chiorescu I., Burkard G., Semba K., Harmans C.J.P.M., DiVincenzo D.P., Mooij J.E.: Dephasing of a superconducting qubit induced by photon noise. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 257002 (2005)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"98_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167001","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.97.167001","volume":"97","author":"F. Yoshihara","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yoshihara F., Harrabi K., Niskanen A.O., Nakamura Y., Tsai J.S.: Decoherence of flux qubits due to 1\/f flux noise. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 167001 (2006)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"98_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"047004","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.98.047004","volume":"98","author":"K. Kakuyanagi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kakuyanagi K., Meno T., Saito S., Nakano H., Semba K., Takayanagi H., Deppe F., Shnirman A.: Dephasing of a superconducting flux qubit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 047004 (2007)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"98_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07128","volume":"453","author":"J. Clarke","year":"2008","unstructured":"Clarke J., Wilhelm F.K.: Superconducting quantum bits. Nature 453, 1031 (2008)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"98_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1063\/1.89690","volume":"31","author":"G.J. Dolan","year":"1977","unstructured":"Dolan G.J.: Offset masks for lift-off photoprocessing. Appl. Phys. Lett. 31, 337 (1977)","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"98_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"037001","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.93.037001","volume":"93","author":"S. Saito","year":"2004","unstructured":"Saito S., Thorwart M., Tanaka H., Ueda M., Nakano H., Semba K., Takayanagi H.: Multiphoton transitions in a macroscopic quantum two-state system. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 037001 (2004)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"98_CR13","unstructured":"Nakano, H., Tanaka, H., Saito, S., Semba, K., Takayanagi, H., Ueda, M.: A theoretical analysis of flux-qubit measurements with a dc-SQUID cond-mat\/0406622"},{"key":"98_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1238\/Physica.Topical.102a00095","volume":"T102","author":"H. Takayanagi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Takayanagi H., Tanaka H., Saito S., Nakano H.: Observation of qubit state with a dc-SQUID and dissipation effect in the SQUID. Phys. Scr. T102, 95 (2002)","journal-title":"Phys. Scr."},{"key":"98_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-9092-1_18","volume-title":"Quantum Computing and Quantum Bits in Mesoscopic Systems","author":"S. Saito","year":"2004","unstructured":"Saito S., Tanaka H., Nakano H., Ueda M., Takayanagi H.: Incoherent and coherent tunneling of macroscopic phase in flux qubits. In: Leggett, A.J., Ruggiero, B., Silvestrini, P. (eds) Quantum Computing and Quantum Bits in Mesoscopic Systems, pp. 161\u2013169. Kluwer, New York (2004)"},{"key":"98_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-4534(01)01185-6","volume":"368","author":"H. Tanaka","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tanaka H., Sekine Y., Saito S., Takayanagi H.: Physica C 368, 300 (2002)","journal-title":"Physica C"},{"key":"98_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.54.857","volume":"54","author":"A.J. Leggett","year":"1985","unstructured":"Leggett A.J., Garg A.: Quantum mechanics versus macroscopic realism: Is the flux there when nobody looks?. Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 857 (1985)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"98_CR18","first-page":"R415","volume":"14","author":"A.J. Leggett","year":"2002","unstructured":"Leggett A.J.: Testing the limits of quantum mechanics: motivation, state of play, prospects. J. Phys. 14, R415 (2002)","journal-title":"J. Phys."},{"key":"98_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812705556_0061","volume-title":"Towards the Controllable Quantum States Mesoscopic Superconductivity and Spintronics","author":"H. Tanaka","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tanaka H., Saito S., Takayanagi H.: Towards the Controllable Quantum States Mesoscopic Superconductivity and Spintronics, pp. 366\u2013371. World Scientific, Singapore (2003)"},{"key":"98_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180507","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.69.180507","volume":"69","author":"O. Astafiev","year":"2004","unstructured":"Astafiev O., Pashkin Y.A., Yamamoto T., Nakamura Y., Tsai J.S.: Single-shot measurement of the Josephson charge qubit. Phys. Rev. B 69, 180507 (2004)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"issue":"Supplement A","key":"98_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1143\/JPSJS.72SA.1","volume":"72","author":"H. Nakano","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nakano H., Takayanagi H.: Dynamics in the read-out process of the superconducting flux-qubit. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 72(Supplement A), 1\u20132 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Phys. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"98_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.73.357","volume":"73","author":"Y. Makhlin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Makhlin Y., Sch\u00f6n G., Shnirman A.: Quantum state engineering with Josephson-junction devices. Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 357 (2001)","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"98_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127006","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.96.127006","volume":"96","author":"J. Johansson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Johansson J., Saito S., Meno T., Nakano H., Ueda M., Semba K., Takayanagi H.: Vacuum rabi oscillations in a macroscopic superconducting qubit LC oscillator system. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 127006 (2006)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"98_CR24","volume-title":"Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics","year":"1994","unstructured":"Berman, P.R. (ed.): Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics. Academic Press, Boston, MA (1994)"},{"key":"98_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198509141.001.0001","volume-title":"Exploring the Quantum","author":"S. Haroche","year":"2006","unstructured":"Haroche S., Raimond J.-M.: Exploring the Quantum. Oxford University Press, Oxford New York (2006)"},{"key":"98_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.73.565","volume":"73","author":"J. Raimond","year":"2001","unstructured":"Raimond J., Brune M., Haroche S.: Manipulating quantum entanglement with atoms and photons in a cavity. Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 565 (2001)","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"98_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.75.281","volume":"75","author":"D. Leibfried","year":"2003","unstructured":"Leibfried D., Blatt R., Monroe C., Wineland D.: Quantum dynamics of single trapped ions. Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 281 (2003)","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"98_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3314","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.69.3314","volume":"69","author":"C. Weisbuch","year":"1992","unstructured":"Weisbuch C., Nishioka M., Ishikawa A., Arakawa Y.: Observation of the coupled exciton-photon mode splitting in a semiconductor quantum microcavity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 3314 (1992)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"98_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02969","volume":"432","author":"J.P. Reithmaier","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reithmaier J.P., Sek G., L\u00f6ffler A., Hofmann C., Kuhn S., Reitzenstein S., Keldysh L.V., Kulakovskii V.D., Reinecke T.L., Forchel A.: Strong coupling in a single quantum dot-semiconductor microcavity system. Nature 432, 197 (2004)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"98_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03119","volume":"432","author":"T. Yoshie","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yoshie T., Scherer A., Hendrickson J., Khitrova G., Gibbs H.M., Rupper G., Ell C., Shchekin O.B., Deppe D.G.: Vacuum Rabi splitting with a single quantum dot in a photonic crystal nanocavity. Nature 432, 200 (2004)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"98_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02831","volume":"431","author":"I. Chiorescu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chiorescu I., Bertet P., Semba K., Nakamura Y., Harmans C.J.P.M., Mooij J.E.: Coherent dynamics of a flux qubit coupled to a harmonic oscillator. Nature 431, 159 (2004)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"98_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02851","volume":"431","author":"A. Wallraff","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wallraff A., Schuster D.I., Blais A., Frunzio L., Huang R.-S., Majer J., Kumar S., Girvin S.M., Schoelkopf R.J.: Strong coupling of a single photon to a superconducting qubit using circuit quantum electrodynamics. Nature 431, 162 (2004)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"98_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.76.1800","volume":"76","author":"M. Brune","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brune M., Schmidt-Kaler F., Maali A., Dreyer J., Hagley E., Raimond J.M., Haroche S.: A direct test of field quantization in a cavity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1800 (1996)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"98_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1069372","volume":"296","author":"D. Vion","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vion D., Aassime A., Cottet A., Joyez P., Pothier H., Urbina C., Esteve D., Devoret M.H.: Manipulating the quantum state of an electrical circuit. Science 296, 886 (2002)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"98_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117901","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.89.117901","volume":"89","author":"J.M. Martinis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Martinis J.M. et\u00a0al.: Rabi oscillations in a large Josephson-junction qubit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 117901 (2002)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"98_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1069452","volume":"296","author":"Y. Yu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yu Y., Han S., Chu X., Chu S.-I., Wang Z.: Coherent temporal oscillations of macroscopic quantum states in a Josephson junction. Science 296, 889 (2002)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"98_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1081045","volume":"299","author":"I. Chiorescu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chiorescu I., Nakamura Y., Harmans C.J.P.M., Mooij J.E.: Coherent quantum dynamics of a superconducting flux qubit. Science 299, 1869 (2003)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"98_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140503(R)","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.69.140503","volume":"69","author":"T. Duty","year":"2004","unstructured":"Duty T., Gunnarsson D., Bladh K., Delsing P.: Coherent dynamics of a Josephson charge qubit. Phys. Rev. B 69, 140503(R) (2004)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"98_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"073501","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2010610","volume":"87","author":"T. Kutsuzawa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kutsuzawa T., Saito S., Tanaka H., Nakano H., Semba K., Takayanagi H.: Coherent control of a flux qubit by phase-shifted resonant microwave pulses. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 073501 (2005)","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"98_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107001","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.96.107001","volume":"96","author":"S. Saito","year":"2006","unstructured":"Saito S., Meno T., Ueda M., Tanaka H., Semba K., Takayanagi H.: Parametric control of a superconducting flux qubit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 107001 (2006)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"98_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1107572","volume":"307","author":"R. McDermott","year":"2005","unstructured":"McDermott R., Simmonds R.W., Steffen M., Cooper K.B., Cicak K., Osborn K.D., Oh S., Pappas D.P., Martinis J.M.: Simultaneous state measurement of coupled Josephson phase qubits. Science 307, 1299 (2005)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"98_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06124","volume":"449","author":"A. Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4 Mika","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4 Mika A., Park J.I., Simmonds R.W.: Coherent quantum state storage and transfer between two phase qubits via a resonant cavity. Nature 449, 438 (2007)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"98_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06184","volume":"449","author":"J. Majer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Majer J., Chow J.M., Gambetta J.M., Jens K., Johnson B.R., Schreier J.A., Frunzio L., Schuster D.I., Houck A.A., Wallraff A., Blais A., Devoret M.H., Girvin S.M., Schoelkopf R.J.: Coupling superconducting qubits via a cavity bus. Nature 449, 443 (2007)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"98_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207002","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.93.207002","volume":"93","author":"I. Siddiqi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Siddiqi I., Vijay R., Pierre F., Wilson C.M., Metcalfe M., Rigetti C., Frunzio L., Devoret M.: RF-driven Josephson bifurcation amplifier for quantum measurement. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 207002 (2004)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"98_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"027005","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.94.027005","volume":"94","author":"I. Siddiqi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Siddiqi I., Vijay R., Pierre F., Wilson C.M., Frunzio L., Metcalfe M., Rigetti C., Schoelkopf R.J., Devoret M.: Direct observation of dynamical bifurcation between two driven oscillation states of a Josephson junction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 027005 (2005)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"98_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"054510","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.73.054510","volume":"73","author":"I. Siddiqi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Siddiqi I., Vijay R., Metcalfe M., Boaknin E., Frunzio L., Schoelkopf R.J., Devoret M.: Dispersive measurements of superconducting qubit coherence with a fast latching readout. Phys. Rev. B 73, 054510 (2006)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"98_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys509","volume":"3","author":"A. Lupascu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lupascu A., Saito S., Picot T., de Groot P.C., Harmans C.J.P.M., Mooij J.E.: Quantum non-demolition measurement of a superconducting two-level system. Nat. Phys. 3, 119 (2007)","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"98_CR48","unstructured":"Nakano, H., Saito, S., Semba, K., Takayanagi, H.: Quantum time-evolution in qubit readout process with a Josephson bifurcation amplifier. arXiv:0808.1798"},{"key":"98_CR49","unstructured":"Kakuyanagi, K. et\u00a0al. (in preparation)"}],"container-title":["Quantum Information Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11128-009-0098-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11128-009-0098-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11128-009-0098-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T03:36:26Z","timestamp":1559360186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11128-009-0098-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,19]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["98"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11128-009-0098-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1570-0755","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-1332","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,19]]}}}