{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T14:35:50Z","timestamp":1770561350544,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61561033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61561033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61462061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61462061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Quantum Inf Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-018-2103-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T15:57:16Z","timestamp":1540396636000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Quantum network dialogue protocol based on continuous-variable GHZ states"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Lihua","family":"Gong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jianfu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiangfu","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"28","key":"2103_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1088\/0305-4470\/35\/28\/103","volume":"35","author":"A Beige","year":"2002","unstructured":"Beige, A., Englert, B.G., Kurtsiefer, C., et al.: Secure communication with single-photon two-qubit states. J. Phys. A-Math. Gen. 35(28), 407\u2013413 (2002)","journal-title":"J. Phys. A-Math. Gen."},{"issue":"20","key":"2103_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207901","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.91.207901","volume":"91","author":"S Bose","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bose, S.: Quantum communication through an unmodulated spin chain. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(20), 207901 (2003)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"2103_CR3","first-page":"298","volume":"55","author":"G Rajna","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rajna, G.: Quantum communication. Nat. Photonics 55(1), 298\u2013303 (2016)","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2103_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2016.2615847","volume":"63","author":"M Tomamichel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tomamichel, M., Wilde, M.M., Winter, A.: Strong converse rates for quantum communication. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 63(1), 715\u2013727 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory"},{"issue":"11","key":"2103_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4681","DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-016-1396-7","volume":"15","author":"V Sharma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sharma, V., Thapliyal, K., Pathak, A., et al.: A comparative study of protocols for secure quantum communication under noisy environment: single-qubit-based protocols versus entangled-state-based protocols. Quantum Inf. Process. 15(11), 4681\u20134710 (2016)","journal-title":"Quantum Inf. Process."},{"issue":"4","key":"2103_CR6","first-page":"113","volume":"68","author":"FG Deng","year":"2003","unstructured":"Deng, F.G., Gui, L.L., Liu, X.S.: Two-step quantum direct communication protocol using the Einstein\u2013Podolsky\u2013Rosen pair block. Phys. Rev. A 68(4), 113\u2013114 (2003)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"issue":"9","key":"2103_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16144","DOI":"10.1038\/lsa.2016.144","volume":"5","author":"JY Hu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hu, J.Y., Yu, B., Gui, L.L., et al.: Experimental quantum secure direct communication with single photons. Light Sci. Appl. 5(9), e16144 (2015)","journal-title":"Light Sci. Appl."},{"issue":"7","key":"2103_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3280","DOI":"10.1007\/s10773-016-2958-2","volume":"55","author":"S Patwardhan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patwardhan, S., Moulick, S.R., Panigrahi, P.K.: Efficient controlled quantum secure direct communication protocols. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55(7), 3280\u20133288 (2016)","journal-title":"Int. J. Theor. Phys."},{"issue":"3","key":"2103_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-018-6907-z","volume":"124","author":"A Amerimehr","year":"2018","unstructured":"Amerimehr, A., Dehkordi, M.H.: Impersonation attack on a quantum secure direct communication and authentication protocol with improvement. Appl. Phys. B 124(3), 44 (2018)","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B"},{"issue":"7","key":"2103_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2971","DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-016-1309-9","volume":"15","author":"CH Chang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chang, C.H., Yang, C.W., Hzu, G.R., et al.: Quantum dialogue protocols over collective noise using entanglement of GHZ state. Quantum Inf. Process. 15(7), 2971\u20132991 (2016)","journal-title":"Quantum Inf. Process."},{"key":"2103_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gong, L.H., Li, J.F., Zhou, N.R.: Multiparty quantum dialogue protocol based on continuous variable squeezed states. In: IEEE, International Conference on Nanotechnology, pp. 36\u201339 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/NANO.2017.8117397"},{"issue":"1","key":"2103_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-016-1461-2","volume":"16","author":"NR Zhou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhou, N.R., Li, J.F., Yu, Z.B., et al.: New quantum dialogue protocol based on continuous-variable two-mode squeezed vacuum states. Quantum Inf. Process. 16(1), 4 (2017)","journal-title":"Quantum Inf. Process."},{"issue":"3","key":"2103_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1007\/s10773-012-1390-5","volume":"52","author":"NR Zhou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhou, N.R., Cheng, H.L., Liao, Q.H.: Three-party stop-wait quantum communication protocol for data link layer based on GHZ state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52(3), 811\u2013819 (2013)","journal-title":"Int. J. Theor. Phys."},{"issue":"11","key":"2103_CR14","first-page":"231","volume":"15","author":"CP Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang, C.P., Su, Q.P., Nori, F.: Entanglement generation and quantum information transfer between spatially-separated qubits in different cavities. New J. Phys. 15(11), 231\u2013239 (2013)","journal-title":"New J. Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"2103_CR15","first-page":"559","volume":"51","author":"F Gao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gao, F., Guo, F.Z., Wen, Q.Y., et al.: Revisiting the security of quantum dialogue and bidirectional quantum secure direct communication. Sci. China 51(5), 559\u2013566 (2008)","journal-title":"Sci. China"},{"issue":"1","key":"2103_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s10773-012-1332-2","volume":"52","author":"TT Song","year":"2013","unstructured":"Song, T.T., Wen, Q.Y., Gao, F., et al.: Participant attack and improvement to multiparty quantum secret sharing based on GHZ states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52(1), 293\u2013301 (2013)","journal-title":"Int. J. Theor. Phys."},{"issue":"9","key":"2103_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3204","DOI":"10.1007\/s10773-013-1615-2","volume":"52","author":"NR Zhou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhou, N.R., Wu, G.T., Gong, L.H., et al.: Secure quantum dialogue protocol based on W states without information leakage. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52(9), 3204\u20133211 (2013)","journal-title":"Int. J. Theor. Phys."},{"issue":"11","key":"2103_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3829","DOI":"10.1007\/s10773-014-2135-4","volume":"53","author":"NR Zhou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhou, N.R., Hua, T.X., Wu, G.T., et al.: Single-photon secure quantum dialogue protocol without information leakage. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 53(11), 3829\u20133837 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. J. Theor. Phys."},{"issue":"6","key":"2103_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2593","DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-016-1294-z","volume":"15","author":"H Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang, H., Zhang, Y.Q., Liu, X.F., et al.: Efficient quantum dialogue using entangled states and entanglement swapping without information leakage. Quantum Inf. Process. 15(6), 2593\u20132603 (2016)","journal-title":"Quantum Inf. Process."},{"issue":"5","key":"2103_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-017-1573-3","volume":"16","author":"MH Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, M.H., Li, H.F., Xia, Z.Q., et al.: Semiquantum secure direct communication using EPR pairs. Quantum Inf. Process. 16(5), 117 (2017)","journal-title":"Quantum Inf. Process."},{"issue":"11","key":"2103_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4711","DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-016-1404-y","volume":"15","author":"SH Kao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kao, S.H., Yang, C.W., Hwang, T.: Fault-tolerant controlled deterministic secure quantum communication using EPR states against collective noise. Quantum Inf. Process. 15(11), 4711\u20134727 (2016)","journal-title":"Quantum Inf. Process."},{"issue":"10","key":"2103_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-017-1703-y","volume":"16","author":"YF He","year":"2017","unstructured":"He, Y.F., Ma, W.P.: Three-party quantum secure direct communication against collective noise. Quantum Inf. Process. 16(10), 252 (2017)","journal-title":"Quantum Inf. Process."},{"issue":"11","key":"2103_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4681","DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-016-1396-7","volume":"15","author":"V Sharma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sharma, V., Thapliyal, K., Pathak, A., et al.: A comparative study of protocols for secure quantum communication under noisy environment: single-qubit-based protocols versus entangled-state-based protocols. Quantum Inf. Process. 15(11), 4681\u20134710 (2016)","journal-title":"Quantum Inf. Process."},{"issue":"1","key":"2103_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s10773-015-2698-8","volume":"55","author":"RJ Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang, R.J., Li, D.F., Qin, Z.G.: An Immune quantum communication model for dephasing noise using four-qubit cluster state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55(1), 609\u2013616 (2016)","journal-title":"Int. J. Theor. Phys."},{"issue":"13","key":"2103_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.70.1895","volume":"70","author":"CH Bennett","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G., Cr\u00e9peau, C., et al.: Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70(13), 1895\u20131899 (1993)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"2103_CR26","first-page":"423","volume-title":"Signals and Communication Technology","author":"Maria Teresa Delgado Alizo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alizo, M.T.D., Bari, I., Daneshgaran, F., et al.: Capacity-approaching channel codes for discrete variable quantum key distribution (QKD) applications. In: Wireless Networks and Security, pp. 423\u2013456. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2013)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2103_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"062312","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.95.062312","volume":"95","author":"M Lasota","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lasota, M., Filip, R., Usenko, V.C.: Robustness of quantum key distribution with discrete and continuous variables to channel noise. Phys. Rev. A 95(6), 062312 (2016)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"issue":"3","key":"2103_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0375-9601(98)00896-2","volume":"251","author":"K Kato","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kato, K., Osaki, M., Hirota, O.: Derivation of classical capacity of a quantum channel for a discrete information source. Phys. Lett. A 251(3), 157\u2013163 (1999)","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. A"},{"issue":"2","key":"2103_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"022325","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.93.022325","volume":"93","author":"Y Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu, Y., Zhou, J., Gong, X., et al.: Continuous-variable measurement-device-independent multipartite quantum communication. Phys. Rev. A 93(2), 022325 (2016)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"issue":"2","key":"2103_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"024003","DOI":"10.7566\/JPSJ.86.024003","volume":"86","author":"J Zhou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhou, J., Guo, Y.: Continuous-variable measurement-device-independent multipartite quantum communication using coherent states. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 86(2), 024003 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Phys. Soc. Jpn."},{"issue":"4","key":"2103_CR31","first-page":"101","volume":"36","author":"XL Su","year":"2016","unstructured":"Su, X.L., Jia, X.J., Peng, K.C.: Quantum information processing with continuous variables based on quantum state of optical field. Prog. Phys. 36(4), 101\u2013117 (2016)","journal-title":"Prog. Phys."},{"key":"2103_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19201","DOI":"10.1038\/srep19201","volume":"6","author":"D Huang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Huang, D., Huang, P., Lin, D., et al.: Long-distance continuous-variable quantum key distribution by controlling excess noise. Sci. Rep. 6, 19201 (2016)","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"15","key":"2103_CR33","first-page":"415","volume":"61","author":"HC Song","year":"2012","unstructured":"Song, H.C., Gong, L.H., Zhou, N.R.: Continuous-variable quantum deterministic key distribution protocol based on quantum teleportation. Acta Phys. Sin. 61(15), 415\u2013418 (2012)","journal-title":"Acta Phys. Sin."},{"issue":"7","key":"2103_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3147","DOI":"10.1007\/s10773-016-2944-8","volume":"55","author":"ZB Yu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yu, Z.B., Gong, L.H., Zhu, Q.B., et al.: Efficient three-party quantum dialogue protocol based on the continuous variable GHZ states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55(7), 3147\u20133155 (2016)","journal-title":"Int. J. Theor. Phys."},{"issue":"26","key":"2103_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244205","DOI":"10.7498\/aps.66.244205","volume":"66","author":"YY Ma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ma, Y.Y., Feng, J.X., Wan, Z.J., et al.: Continuous variable quantum entanglement at 1.34\u00a0\u03bcm. Acta Phys. Sin. 66(26), 244205 (2017)","journal-title":"Acta Phys. Sin."},{"issue":"2","key":"2103_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"024203","DOI":"10.7498\/aps.67.20171542","volume":"67","author":"ZJ Wan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wan, Z.J., Feng, J.X., Cheng, J., et al.: Experimental investigation of transmission characteristics of continuous variable entangled state over optical fibers. Acta Phys. Sin. 67(2), 024203 (2018)","journal-title":"Acta Phys. Sin."},{"issue":"14","key":"2103_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140402","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.140402","volume":"120","author":"MX Luo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Luo, M.X.: Computationally efficient nonlinear Bell inequalities for quantum networks. Phys. Rev. Lett. 120(14), 140402 (2018)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"15","key":"2103_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3482","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.84.3482","volume":"84","author":"LP Van","year":"2000","unstructured":"Van, L.P., Braunstein, S.L.: Multipartite entanglement for continuous variables: a quantum teleportation network. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(15), 3482\u20133485 (2000)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"2103_CR39","first-page":"550","volume-title":"Low-Density Parity-Check Codes","author":"R Johannesson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Johannesson, R., Zigangirov, K.S.: Low-Density Parity-Check Codes, p. 550. Wiley, Hoboken (2010)"},{"issue":"10","key":"2103_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1109\/26.539767","volume":"44","author":"C Berrou","year":"1996","unstructured":"Berrou, C., Glavieux, A.: Near optimum error correcting coding and decoding: turbo-codes. IEEE Trans. Commun. 44(10), 1261\u20131271 (1996)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"10","key":"2103_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105204","DOI":"10.1088\/1612-202X\/aadaa4","volume":"15","author":"LH Gong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gong, L.H., Li, J.F., Zhou, N.R.: Continuous variable quantum network dialogue protocol based on single-mode squeezed states. Laser Phys. Lett. 15(10), 105204 (2018)","journal-title":"Laser Phys. Lett."}],"container-title":["Quantum Information Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11128-018-2103-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11128-018-2103-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11128-018-2103-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,4]],"date-time":"2022-09-04T15:29:44Z","timestamp":1662305384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11128-018-2103-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2103"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11128-018-2103-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1570-0755","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-1332","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 July 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 October 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"331"}}