{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T22:28:40Z","timestamp":1757543320170,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11704412"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11704412"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi","award":["2019ZDLGY09-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019ZDLGY09-01"]}]},{"name":"Innovative Talents Promotion Plan in Shannxi Province","award":["2020KJXX-011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020KJXX-011"]}]},{"name":"Key Program of National University of Defense Technology","award":["19-QNCXJ-009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19-QNCXJ-009"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Quantum Inf Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-020-02981-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,23]],"date-time":"2021-01-23T09:02:56Z","timestamp":1611392576000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prefixed-threshold real-time selection for correlated turbulent channel model for quantum key distribution with modulating retro-reflectors"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1471-8668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xing-Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tian-Yi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2745-0258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chen","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shang-Hong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2981_CR1","unstructured":"Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G.: Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference Computers, Systems and Signal Processing, pp. 175\u2013179. IEEE, New York (1984)"},{"key":"2981_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.74.145","volume":"74","author":"N Gisin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gisin, N., Ribordy, G., Tittel, W., Zbinden, H.: Quantum cryptography. Rev. Mod. Phys. 74, 145\u2013195 (2002)","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"issue":"3","key":"2981_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.81.1301","volume":"81","author":"V Scarani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Scarani, V., Bechmann-Pasquinucci, H., Cerf, N.J., Dusek, M., Lutkenhaus, N., Peev, M.: The security of practical quantum key distribution. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81(3), 1301\u20131350 (2009)","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"issue":"7","key":"2981_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"075003","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/11\/7\/075003","volume":"11","author":"D Stucki","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stucki, D., Walenta, N., Vannel, F., Thew, R.T., Gisin, N., Zbinden, H., Gray, S., Towery, C.R., Ten, S.: High rate, long-distance quantum key distribution over 250 km of ultra-low loss fibres. New J. Phys. 11(7), 075003 (2009)","journal-title":"New J. Phys."},{"issue":"8","key":"2981_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8587","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.008587","volume":"18","author":"Y Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Chen, T.Y., Wang, J., Cai, W.Q., Wan, X., Chen, L.K., Wang, J.H., Liu, S.B., Liang, H., Yang, L., Peng, C.Z., Chen, K., Chen, Z.B., Pan, J.W.: Decoy-state quantum key distribution with polarized photons over 200 km. Opt. Express 18(8), 8587\u20138594 (2010)","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"2981_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2014.327","volume":"9","author":"B Korzh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Korzh, B., Lim, C.C.W., Houlmann, R., Gisin, N., Li, M.J., Nolan, D., Sanguinetti, B., Thew, R., Zbinden, H.: Provably secure and practical quantum key distribution over 307 km of optical fibre. Nat. Photonics 9, 163\u2013168 (2015)","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2981_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2003.820918","volume":"9","author":"M Aspelmeyer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aspelmeyer, M., Jennewein, T., Pfennigbauer, M., Walter, L., Zeilinger, A.: Long distance quantum communication with entangled photons using satellites. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9(6), 1541\u20131551 (2003)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron."},{"issue":"3","key":"2981_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"033038","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/10\/3\/033038","volume":"10","author":"P Villoresi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Villoresi, P., Jennewein, T., Tamburini, F., Aspelmeyer, M., Bonato, C., Ursin, R., Pernechele, C., Luceri, V., Bianco, G., Zeilinger, A., Barbieri, C.: Experimental verification of the feasibility of aquantum channel between space and Earth. New J. Phys. 10(3), 033038 (2008)","journal-title":"New J. Phys."},{"issue":"2","key":"2981_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23006","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/15\/2\/023006","volume":"15","author":"JP Bourgoin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bourgoin, J.P., Meyer-Scott, E., Higgins, B.L., Helou, B., Erven, C., Huebel, H., Kumar, B., Hudson, D., D\u2019Souza, I., Girard, R., Laflamme, R., Jennewein, T.: A comprehensive design and performance analysis of LEO satellite quantum communication. New J. Phys. 15(2), 23006\u201323040 (2013)","journal-title":"New J. Phys."},{"issue":"4","key":"2981_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"040502","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.115.040502","volume":"115","author":"G Vallone","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vallone, G., Bacco, D., Dequal, D., Gaiarin, S., Luceri, V., Bianco, G., Villoresi, P.: Experimental satellite quantum communications. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115(4), 040502 (2014)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"6343","key":"2981_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan3211","volume":"356","author":"J Yin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yin, J., Cao, Y., Li, Y.H., Liao, S.K., Zhang, L., Ren, J.G., Cai, W.Q., Liu, W.Y., Li, B., Dai, H., Li, G.B., Lu, Q.M., Gong, Y.H., Xu, Y., Li, S.L., Li, F.Z., Yin, Y.Y., Jiang, Z.Q., Li, M., Pan, J.W.: Satellite-based entanglement distribution over 1200 kilometers. Science 356(6343), 1140\u20131144 (2017)","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"2981_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"030501","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.030501","volume":"115","author":"SK Liao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liao, S.K., Cai, W.Q., Handsteiner, J., Liu, B., Yin, J., Zhang, L., Rauch, D., Fink, M., Ren, J.G., Liu, W.Y., Li, Y., Qi, S., Cao, Y., Li, F.Z., Wang, F.J., Huang, Y.M., Deng, L., Xi, T., Ma, L., Hu, T., Li, L., Liu, N.L., Koidl, F., Wang, P.Y., Chen, Y.A., Wang, X.B., Steindorfer, M., Kirchner, G., Lu, C.Y., Shu, R., Ursin, R., Scheidl, T., Peng, C.Z., Wang, J.Y., Zeilinger, A., Pan, J.W.: Satellite-relayed intercontinental quantum phonetwork. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115(4), 030501 (2018)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"9","key":"2981_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11331","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.26.011331","volume":"26","author":"SW Rabinovich","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rabinovich, S.W., Mahon, R., Ferraro, M.S., Goetz, G.P., Bashkansky, M., Freeman, R.E., Reintjes, J., Murphy, L.J.: Free space quantum key distribution using modulating retro-reflectors. Opt. Express 26(9), 11331\u201311351 (2018)","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"issue":"4","key":"2981_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5031","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.26.005031","volume":"26","author":"B Born","year":"2018","unstructured":"Born, B., Hristovski, I.R., Geoffroy-Gagnon, S., Holzman, J.F.: All-optical retro-modulation for free-space optical communication. Opt. Express 26(4), 5031\u20135042 (2018)","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"issue":"2","key":"2981_CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"GW Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang, G.W., Li, Z.P., Bi, M.H., Zhou, X.F., Zeng, R., Wang, T.S., Li, J.: Channel modeling and performance analysis of modulating retroreflector FSO systems under weak turbulence conditions. IEEE Photonics J. 9(2), 1\u201310 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Photonics J."},{"issue":"13","key":"2981_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130503","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.108.130503","volume":"108","author":"HK Lo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lo, H.K., Curty, M., Qi, B.: Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108(13), 130503 (2012)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"2981_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4159","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2800291","volume":"6","author":"PV Trinh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Trinh, P.V., Pham, T.V., Dang, N.T., Nguyen, H.V., Ng, S.X., Pham, A.T.: Design and security analysis of quantum key distribution protocol over free-space optics using dual-threshold direct-detection receiver. IEEE Access 6, 4159\u20134175 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"9","key":"2981_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2408","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.16.002408","volume":"16","author":"JL Bufton","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bufton, J.L., Iyer, R.S., Taylor, L.S.: Scintillation statistics caused by atmospheric turbulence and speckle in satellite laser ranging. Appl. Opt. 16(9), 2408\u20132413 (1977)","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"2981_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/3.626196","volume-title":"Laser Beam Propagation Through Random Media","author":"LC Andrews","year":"2005","unstructured":"Andrews, L.C., Phillips, R.L.: Laser Beam Propagation Through Random Media, 2nd edn. SPIE Press, Bellingham (2005)","edition":"2"},{"issue":"5","key":"2981_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2013.12.025","volume":"54","author":"ZP Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang, Z.P., Zhang, H.F., Chen, W.Z., Li, P., Meng, W.D., Wang, Y.M., Wang, J., Hu, W., Yang, F.M.: Design and performances of laser retro-reflector arrays for Beidou navigation satellites and SLR observations. Adv. Space Res. 54(5), 811\u2013817 (2014)","journal-title":"Adv. Space Res."},{"key":"2981_CR21","unstructured":"Yang, G.W., Khalighi, M.A., Bourennane, S.: Performance of receive diversity FSO systems under realistic beam propagation conditions. In: Proceedings of IET International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP), pp. 1\u20135. IEEE, Poznan (2012)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2981_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"063852","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.97.063852","volume":"97","author":"D Vasylyev","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vasylyev, D., Vogel, W., Semenov, A.A.: Theory of atmospheric quantum channels based on the law of total probability. Phys. Rev. A 97(6), 063852 (2018)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"key":"2981_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"032330","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.74.032330","volume":"74","author":"XF Ma","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ma, X.F., Fung, C.-H.F., Dupuis, F., Chen, K., Tamaki, K., Lo, H.-K.: Decoy-state quantum key distribution with two-way classical post processing. Phys. Rev. A 74, 032330 (2006)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"issue":"3","key":"2981_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"032337","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.97.032337","volume":"97","author":"WY Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, W.Y., Xu, F.H., Lo, H.K.: Prefixed-threshold real-time method in free-space quantum key distribution. Phys. Rev. A. 97(3), 032337 (2018)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A."}],"container-title":["Quantum Information Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11128-020-02981-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11128-020-02981-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11128-020-02981-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T08:49:12Z","timestamp":1612946952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11128-020-02981-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["2981"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11128-020-02981-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1570-0755"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-1332"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 May 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 December 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 January 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"44"}}