{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T11:08:35Z","timestamp":1784286515210,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Quantum Inf Process"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-026-05227-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T08:11:59Z","timestamp":1780560719000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Secret sharing in circular semi-quantum using single particle in <4 quantum states"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Shrey","family":"Paul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geetanjali","family":"Rathee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaker Abdelaziz","family":"Kerrache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sahraoui","family":"Dhelim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"5227_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3254481","volume":"25","author":"Z Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang, Z., Zolanvari, M., Jain, R.: A survey of important issues in quantum computing and communications. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 25(2), 1059\u20131094 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"issue":"12","key":"5227_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3390\/fi11120251","volume":"11","author":"Z Belghazi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Belghazi, Z., Benamar, N., Addaim, A., Kerrache, C.A.: Secure wifi-direct using key exchange for IOT device-to-device communications in a smart environment. Future Internet 11(12), 251 (2019)","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"key":"5227_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2025.110649","volume":"128","author":"S Ali","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ali, S., Wadho, S.A., Talpur, K.R., Talpur, B.A., Alshudukhi, K.S., Humayun, M., Talpur, S.R., Mamun, M.A.A., Naseem, M., Abro, A., Talpur, D.B., Shah, A.: Next-generation quantum security: The impact of quantum computing on cybersecurity\u2013threats, mitigations, and solutions. Comput. Electr. Eng. 128, 110649 (2025)","journal-title":"Comput. Electr. Eng."},{"key":"5227_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2023.103740","volume":"86","author":"MT Duong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Duong, M.T., Moldovyan, D.N., Do, B.V., Nguyen, M.H.: Post-quantum signature algorithms on noncommutative algebras, using difficulty of solving systems of quadratic equations. Comput. Standards Interfaces 86, 103740 (2023)","journal-title":"Comput. Standards Interfaces"},{"key":"5227_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verma, A., Rathee, G., Kerrache, C.A.: Toward secure consumer iot communications using dna encryption and blockchain technology. In 2024 6th International Conference on Pattern Analysis and Intelligent Systems (PAIS), pp.\u00a01\u20137, IEEE (2024)","DOI":"10.1109\/PAIS62114.2024.10541252"},{"issue":"3","key":"5227_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-020-2595-9","volume":"19","author":"H Iqbal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Iqbal, H., Krawec, W.O.: Semi-quantum cryptography. Quantum Inf. Process. 19(3), 97 (2020)","journal-title":"Quantum Inf. Process."},{"issue":"5","key":"5227_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.79.052312","volume":"79","author":"X Zou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zou, X., Qiu, D., Li, L., Wu, L., Li, L.: Semiquantum-key distribution using less than four quantum states. Phys. Rev. A Atomic, Mol. Opt. Phys. 79(5), 052312 (2009)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A Atomic, Mol. Opt. Phys."},{"issue":"6","key":"5227_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1088\/0253-6102\/70\/6\/661","volume":"70","author":"C-Q Ye","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ye, C.-Q., Ye, T.-Y.: Circular semi-quantum secret sharing using single particles. Commun. Theor. Phys. 70(6), 661 (2018)","journal-title":"Commun. Theor. Phys."},{"key":"5227_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2024.103958","volume":"93","author":"Y-F Tseng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tseng, Y.-F.: Post-quantum secure id-based encryption with equality test against insider attacks from isogeny. Comput. Standards Interfaces 93, 103958 (2025)","journal-title":"Comput. Standards Interfaces"},{"key":"5227_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2014.05.025","volume":"560","author":"CH Bennett","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G.: Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 560, 7\u201311 (2014)","journal-title":"Theoret. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"5227_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baseri, Y., Chouhan, V., Ghorbani, A., Chow, A.: Evaluation framework for quantum security risk assessment: a comprehensive strategy for quantum-safe transition. Comput. Sec. 104272 (2024)","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4750609"},{"key":"5227_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Archana, B., Krithika, S.: Implementation of bb84 quantum key distribution using optsim. In 2015 2nd International Conference on Electronics and Communication Systems (ICECS), pp.\u00a0457\u2013460, IEEE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ECS.2015.7124946"},{"issue":"2","key":"5227_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.82.022303","volume":"82","author":"Q Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li, Q., Chan, W.H., Long, D.-Y.: Semiquantum secret sharing using entangled states. Phys. Rev. A Atomic, Mol. Opt. Phys. 82(2), 022303 (2010)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A Atomic, Mol. Opt. Phys."},{"key":"5227_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s10773-012-1314-4","volume":"52","author":"J Lin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lin, J., Yang, C.-W., Tsai, C.-W., Hwang, T.: Intercept-resend attacks on semi-quantum secret sharing and the improvements. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52, 156\u2013162 (2013)","journal-title":"Int. J. Theor. Phys."},{"issue":"05","key":"5227_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250050","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219749912500505","volume":"10","author":"J Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, Q., Tang, C.-J.: Semiquantum secret sharing using two-particle entangled state. Int. J. Quantum Inform. 10(05), 1250050 (2012)","journal-title":"Int. J. Quantum Inform."},{"issue":"4","key":"5227_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1751-8113\/46\/4\/045304","volume":"46","author":"L Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li, L., Qiu, D., Mateus, P.: Quantum secret sharing with classical bobs. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 46(4), 045304 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Phys. A: Math. Theor."},{"issue":"12","key":"5227_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1140\/epjp\/s13360-022-03521-w","volume":"137","author":"Y Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Ye, T.-Y.: Semiquantum secret sharing by using $$\\chi $$-type states. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 137(12), 1331 (2022)","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Plus"},{"issue":"7","key":"5227_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1612-202X\/ad4eb6","volume":"21","author":"J Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li, J., Ye, C.-Q.: Multi-party semi-quantum secret sharing protocol based on measure-flip and reflect operations. Laser Phys. Lett. 21(7), 075201 (2024)","journal-title":"Laser Phys. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"5227_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.79.032341","volume":"79","author":"M Boyer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Boyer, M., Gelles, R., Kenigsberg, D., Mor, T.: Semiquantum key distribution. Phys. Rev. A Atomic Mol. Opt. Phys. 79(3), 032341 (2009)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A Atomic Mol. Opt. Phys."},{"issue":"4","key":"5227_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.83.046301","volume":"83","author":"M Boyer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boyer, M., Mor, T.: Comment on semiquantum-key distribution using less than four quantum states. Phys. Rev. A Atom. Mol. Opt. Phys. 83(4), 046301 (2011)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A Atom. Mol. Opt. Phys."},{"key":"5227_CR21","unstructured":"Deng, F.-G., Zhou, P., Li, X.-H., Li, C.-Y., Zhou, H.-Y.: Robustness of two-way quantum communication protocols against trojan horse attack. (2005). arXiv:quant-ph\/0508168"},{"key":"5227_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.102.020504","volume":"102","author":"M Christandl","year":"2009","unstructured":"Christandl, M., K\u00f6nig, R., Renner, R.: Postselection technique for quantum channels with applications to quantum cryptography. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 020504 (2009)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."}],"container-title":["Quantum Information Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11128-026-05227-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11128-026-05227-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11128-026-05227-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T10:50:19Z","timestamp":1784285419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11128-026-05227-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["5227"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11128-026-05227-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-1332"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-1332","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"202"}}