{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T12:12:48Z","timestamp":1775995968676,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,12]],"date-time":"2009-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1244764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0045-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,11]],"date-time":"2009-06-11T06:44:43Z","timestamp":1244702683000},"page":"439-456","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Towards a multipolar science world: trends and impact"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Reinhilde","family":"Veugelers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"45_CR1","unstructured":"Black, F., & Stephan, P. (2007). The importance of foreign PhD students to US science. In P. Stephan & R. Ehrenberg (Eds.), Science and the university. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press."},{"key":"45_CR2","unstructured":"EC-DG RELEX. (2007). Fraunhofer report on EU-China S&T relations, Brussels."},{"key":"45_CR3","unstructured":"EC-DG Research. (2007). CREST-WG report on \u201cInternationalisation of R&D-facing the challenges of globalisation\u201d, Brussels."},{"key":"45_CR4","unstructured":"EC-DG Research. (2008). Key Figs\u00a02008, Brussels."},{"key":"45_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freeman, R. (2005). Does globalisation of the scientific\/engineering workforce threaten US economic leadership? NBER Working Paper 11457.","DOI":"10.3386\/w11457"},{"issue":"1","key":"45_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010512628145","volume":"51","author":"W Gl\u00e4nzel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gl\u00e4nzel, W. (2001). National characteristics in International Scientific Co-authorship. Scientometrics, 51(1), 69\u2013115.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"45_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gl\u00e4nzel, W., Debackere, K., & Meyer, M. (2008). Triad or Tetrad? On global changes in a dynamic world. Scientometrics, 74(1), 78\u201388.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-008-0104-5"},{"key":"45_CR8","unstructured":"Hicks, D. (2007). Global research competition affects measured US academic output. In P. Stephan & R. Ehrenberg (Eds.), Science and the university. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press."},{"key":"45_CR9","unstructured":"Jin, B., Rousseau, R., Suttmeier, R., & Cao, C. (2007). The role of ethnic ties in international collaboration: the overseas Chinese phenomenon. In Proceedings of ISSI 2007: 11th international conference of the international society for scientometrics and informetrics, pp. 427\u2013436."},{"key":"45_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"King, D. (2004). The scientific impact of nations. Nature, 430, 311\u2013316.","DOI":"10.1038\/430311a"},{"key":"45_CR11","unstructured":"National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine, Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy. (2006). Rising above the gathering storm: Energizing and employing America for a brighter economic future. Washington, DC: National Academies Press."},{"key":"45_CR12","unstructured":"National Science Foundation. (2008) Science and engineering indicators."},{"key":"45_CR13","unstructured":"OECD. (2007). STI Scoreboard, Paris."},{"issue":"2","key":"45_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-006-0160-7","volume":"69","author":"A Schubert","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schubert, A., & Glanzel, W. (2006). Cross-national preference in co-authorship, references and citations. Scientometrics, 69(2), 409\u2013428.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"45_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Segal, A. (2004). Is America losing its edge? Innovation in a globalized world. Foreign Affairs, November\u2013December, 2\u20138.","DOI":"10.2307\/20034132"},{"key":"45_CR16","volume-title":"Here or There? A survey of factors in multinational R&D location","author":"J Thursby","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thursby, J., & Thursby, M. (2006). Here or There? A survey of factors in multinational R&D location. Washington D.C: The National Academies Press."},{"key":"45_CR17","unstructured":"Veugelers, R. (2008). Globalisation of science: Trends, modes and impact. KUL-MSI Working Paper."},{"issue":"3","key":"45_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1023\/B:SCIE.0000018539.93567.d8","volume":"59","author":"C Wilson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wilson, C., & Markusova, V. (2004). Changes in the scientific output of Russia from 1980 to 2000, as reflected in the Science Citation Index, in relation to national politico-economic changes. Scientometrics, 59(3), 345\u2013389.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"45_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2005.08.006","volume":"35","author":"P Zhou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhou, P., & Leydesdorff, L. (2006). The emergence of China as a leading nation in science. Research Policy, 35(1), 83\u2013104.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"45_CR20","first-page":"407","volume-title":"Handbook of quantitative science and technology research\u2014The use of publication and patent statistics in studies of S&T systems","author":"M Zitt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zitt, M., & Bassecoulard, E. (2004). Internationalisation in science in the prism of bibliometric indicators. In F. Moed, W. Gl\u00e4nzel, & U. Schmoch (Eds.), Handbook of quantitative science and technology research\u2014The use of publication and patent statistics in studies of S&T systems (pp. 407\u2013436). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers."}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-009-0045-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-009-0045-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-009-0045-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T05:26:57Z","timestamp":1559366817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-009-0045-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,12]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["45"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-009-0045-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,12]]}}}