{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T12:19:14Z","timestamp":1759580354642},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,10]],"date-time":"2009-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1244592000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0061-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,9]],"date-time":"2009-06-09T09:58:34Z","timestamp":1244541514000},"page":"321-335","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Using content analysis to investigate the research paths chosen by scientists over time"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Chiara","family":"Franzoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christopher L.","family":"Simpkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Baoli","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ashwin","family":"Ram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.48.1.44.14279","volume":"48","author":"A Agrawal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Agrawal, A., & Henderson, R. (2002). Putting patents in context: Exploring knowledge transfer from MIT. Management Science , 48(1), 44\u201360.","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"61_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.2307\/2094424","volume":"39","author":"PD Allison","year":"1974","unstructured":"Allison, P. D., & Stewart, J. A. (1974). Productivity differences among scientists: Evidence for accumulative advantage. American Sociological Review, 39(4), 596\u2013606.","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"61_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.2307\/2091085","volume":"32","author":"S Cole","year":"1967","unstructured":"Cole, S., & Cole, J. R. (1967). Scientific output and recognition: A study in the operation of the reward system in science. American Sociological Review, 32(3), 377\u2013390.","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"61_CR3","volume-title":"Keeping abreast of science and technology, technical intelligence for business","author":"JP Courtial","year":"1997","unstructured":"Courtial, J. P., Sigogneau, A., & Callon, M. (1997). Identifying strategic sciences and technologies through scientometrics. In W. B. Ahston & R. A. Klavans (Eds.), Keeping abreast of science and technology, technical intelligence for business. Columbus, OH: Battelle Press."},{"key":"61_CR4","volume-title":"Invisible colleges. Diffusion of knowledge in scientific communities","author":"D Crane","year":"1972","unstructured":"Crane, D. (1972). Invisible colleges. Diffusion of knowledge in scientific communities. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"61_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/030631283013002005","volume":"13","author":"MF Fox","year":"1983","unstructured":"Fox, M. F. (1983). Publication productivity among scientists: A critical review. Social Studies of Science, 13(2), 285\u2013305.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"61_CR6","volume-title":"Citation indexing: Its theory and application in science, technology and humanities","author":"E Garfield","year":"1979","unstructured":"Garfield, E. (1979). Citation indexing: Its theory and application in science, technology and humanities. New York: Wiley."},{"issue":"4","key":"61_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-7295.1979.tb00548.x","volume":"17","author":"CA Garner","year":"1979","unstructured":"Garner, C. A. (1979). Academic publication, market signaling and scientific research decisions. Economic Inquiry, 17(4), 575\u2013584.","journal-title":"Economic Inquiry"},{"key":"61_CR8","volume-title":"The new production of knowledge. The dynamics of science and research in contemporary society","author":"M Gibbons","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P., & Trow, M. (1994). The new production of knowledge. The dynamics of science and research in contemporary society. NY: Sage Publications."},{"key":"61_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(02)00032-X","volume":"32","author":"B Godin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Godin, B. (2003). The emergence of S&T indicators: Why did governments supplement statistics with indicators? Research Policy, 32, 679\u2013691.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"61_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312705056045","volume":"35","author":"EJ Hackett","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hackett, E. J. (2005). Essential tensions: Identity, control, and risk in research. Social Studies of Science, 35(5), 787\u2013826.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"61_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2003.12.002","volume":"33","author":"EJ Hackett","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hackett, E. J., Conz, D., Parker, J., Bashford, J., & DeLay, S. (2004). Tokamaks and turbulence: Research ensembles, policy and technoscientific work. Research Policy, 33(5), 747\u2013767.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"61_CR12","volume-title":"The scientific community","author":"WO Hagstrom","year":"1965","unstructured":"Hagstrom, W. O. (1965). The scientific community. New York, London: Basic Books Inc."},{"key":"61_CR13","unstructured":"Hicks, D., & Hamilton, K. (1999). Does University-Industry collaboration adversely affect University research? Issues in Science and Technology Online, Summer 1999, 74-75, http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/issues\/15.4\/images\/realnum_big.jpg ."},{"key":"61_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klavans, R., & Boyack, K. W. (2005). Generation of large-scale maps of science and associated indicators. SANDIA Report SAND2005-7538, 01 Dec 2005.","DOI":"10.2172\/875987"},{"key":"61_CR28","unstructured":"Levi Montalcini, R. (1988). In praise of imperfection: My life and work. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Series, New York: Basic Books."},{"issue":"1","key":"61_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014892106059","volume":"53","author":"L Leydesdorff","year":"2002","unstructured":"Leydesdorff, L. (2002). Indicators of structural change in the dynamics of science: Entropy statistics of the SCI Journal Citation Reports. Scientometrics, 53(1), 131\u2013159.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"61_CR16","volume-title":"Foundations of statistical natural language processing","author":"C Manning","year":"1999","unstructured":"Manning, C., & Sch\u00fctze, H. (1999). Foundations of statistical natural language processing. Cambridge: MIT Press."},{"issue":"3810","key":"61_CR17","first-page":"56","volume":"159","author":"RK Merton","year":"1968","unstructured":"Merton, R. K. (1968). The Matthew effect in science. Science, New Series, 159(3810), 56\u201363.","journal-title":"Science, New Series"},{"key":"61_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-7333(85)90012-5","volume":"14","author":"HF Moed","year":"1985","unstructured":"Moed, H. F., Burger, W. J. M., Frankfort, J. G., & Van Raan, A. F. J. (1985). The use of bibliometric data for the measurement of university research performance. Research Policy, 14, 131\u2013149.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"61_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2006.05.017","volume":"63","author":"F Murray","year":"2007","unstructured":"Murray, F., & Stern, S. (2007). Do formal intellectual property rights hinder the free flow of scientific knowledge? An empirical test of the anti-commons hypothesis. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 63, 648\u2013687.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization"},{"issue":"3","key":"61_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02129596","volume":"36","author":"F Narin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Narin, F., & Hamilton, K. S. (1996). Bibliometric performance measures. Scientometrics, 36(3), 293\u2013310.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"61_CR29","first-page":"45","volume":"25","author":"F Narin","year":"1976","unstructured":"Narin, F., Pinski, G., & Gee, H. H. (1976). Structure of the biomedical literature. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 25, 45.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"61_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199207)43:6<448::AID-ASI5>3.0.CO;2-9","volume":"43","author":"BC Peritz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Peritz, B. C. (1992). On the objectives of citation analysis: Problems of theory and method. Journal of the American Society for information Science, 43(6), 448\u2013451.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for information Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"61_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1108\/eb046814","volume":"14","author":"MF Porter","year":"1980","unstructured":"Porter, M. F. (1980). An algorithm for suffix stripping. Program, 14(3), 130\u2013137.","journal-title":"Program"},{"key":"61_CR23","volume-title":"Information retrieval: Data structures & algorithms","author":"E Rasmussen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rasmussen, E. (1992). Clustering Algorithms. In N. Frakes & Baeza-Yates (Eds.), Information retrieval: Data structures & algorithms. New Jersey: Prentice Hall."},{"key":"61_CR24","volume-title":"Automatic text processing: The transformation, analysis, and retrieval of information by computer","author":"G Salton","year":"1989","unstructured":"Salton, G. (1989). Automatic text processing: The transformation, analysis, and retrieval of information by computer. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley."},{"key":"61_CR25","volume-title":"Striking the Mother Lode in science: The importance of age, place, and time","author":"PE Stephan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stephan, P. E., & Levin, S. G. (1992). Striking the Mother Lode in science: The importance of age, place, and time. \u00a0: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"61_CR26","unstructured":"Ziman, J. M. (1968). Public knowledge: An essay concerning the social dimension of science. London, Cambridge: University Press."}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-009-0061-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-009-0061-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-009-0061-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T05:26:58Z","timestamp":1559366818000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-009-0061-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,10]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"alternative-id":["61"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-009-0061-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,10]]}}}