{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T19:22:58Z","timestamp":1771010578234,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,23]],"date-time":"2011-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1316736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-011-0522-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,22]],"date-time":"2011-09-22T13:01:29Z","timestamp":1316696489000},"page":"515-529","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Identifying patent infringement using SAO based semantic technological similarities"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Hyunseok","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Janghyeok","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kwangsoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"522_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(00)00100-1","volume":"30","author":"A Arundel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Arundel, A. (2001). The relative effectiveness of patents and secrecy for appropriation. Research Policy, 30(4), 611\u2013624.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"522_CR2","unstructured":"Bergmann, I., Moehrle, M. G., Walter, L., Butzke, D., Erdmann, V. A., & Furste, J. P. (2007). The use of semantic maps for recognition of patent infringements: A case study in biotechnology. Zeitschrift fur Betriebswirtschaft\u2014Special issue, (4), 69\u201386."},{"issue":"5","key":"522_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9310.2008.00533.x","volume":"38","author":"I Bergmann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bergmann, I., Butzke, D., Walter, L., Fuerste, J. P., Moehrle, M. G., & Erdmann, V. A. (2008). Evaluating the risk of patent infringement by means of semantic patent analysis: The case of DNA chips. R&D Management, 38(5), 550\u2013562.","journal-title":"R&D Management"},{"key":"522_CR4","volume-title":"Statistics in a nutshell","author":"S Boslaugh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boslaugh, S., & Watters, P. A. (2008). Statistics in a nutshell. Sebastopol, CA: O\u2019Reilly Media, Inc."},{"key":"522_CR5","unstructured":"Budanitsky, A., & Hirst, G. (2001). Semantic distance in WordNet: An experimental, application-oriented evaluation of five measures. In Proceedings of the Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources NAACL."},{"issue":"2","key":"522_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1198\/106186008X318440","volume":"17","author":"A Buja","year":"2008","unstructured":"Buja, A., Swayne, D. F., Littman, M. L., Dean, N., Hofmann, H., & Chen, L. (2008). Data visualization with multidimensional scaling. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 17(2), 444\u2013472.","journal-title":"Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics"},{"issue":"3","key":"522_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1765(99)00228-1","volume":"66","author":"MA Carree","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carree, M. A., Klomp, L., & Thurik, A. R. (2000). Productivity convergence in OECD manufacturing industries. Economics Letters, 66(3), 337\u2013345.","journal-title":"Economics Letters"},{"issue":"2","key":"522_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2307\/3151858","volume":"34","author":"JD Carroll","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carroll, J. D., & Green, P. E. (1997). Psychometric methods in marketing research: Part II, multidimensional scaling. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(2), 193\u2013204.","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"key":"522_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cascini, G., & Zini, M. (2008). Measuring patent similarity by comparing inventions functional trees. Computer-Aided Innovation (CAI), 277, 31\u201342.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-09697-1_3"},{"key":"522_CR10","first-page":"89","volume":"VI","author":"G Cascini","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cascini, G., Fantechi, A., & Spinicci, E. (2004). Natural language processing of patents and technical documentation. Document Analysis Systems, VI, 89\u201392.","journal-title":"Document Analysis Systems"},{"issue":"10","key":"522_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2009.04.049","volume":"36","author":"R Chen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chen, R. (2009). Design patent map visualization display. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(10), 12362\u201312374.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"522_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crampes, C., & Langinier, C. (2002). Litigation and settlement in patent infringement cases. The RAND Journal of Economics, 33(2), 258\u2013274.","DOI":"10.2307\/3087433"},{"key":"522_CR13","unstructured":"Dao, T. N., & Simpson, T. (2002). Measuring similarity between sentences. http:\/\/www.codeproject.com\/KB\/string\/semanticsimilaritywordnet.aspx ."},{"key":"522_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/11564126_11","volume":"2005","author":"I Davidson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Davidson, I., & Ravi, S. (2005). Agglomerative hierarchical clustering with constraints: Theoretical and empirical results. Knowledge Discovery in Databases: PKDD, 2005, 59\u201370.","journal-title":"Knowledge Discovery in Databases: PKDD"},{"key":"522_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5040\/9798216194569","volume-title":"Patent law essentials: A concise guide","author":"AL Durham","year":"2004","unstructured":"Durham, A. L. (2004). Patent law essentials: A concise guide. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers."},{"issue":"4","key":"522_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-4748(98)00018-6","volume":"15","author":"H Ernst","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ernst, H. (1998). Patent portfolios for strategic R&D planning. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 15(4), 279\u2013308.","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering and Technology Management"},{"key":"522_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2307\/270980","volume":"24","author":"R Franzosi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Franzosi, R. (1994). From words to numbers: A set theory framework for the collection, organization and analysis of narrative data. Sociological methodology, 24, 105\u2013136.","journal-title":"Sociological methodology"},{"key":"522_CR18","unstructured":"Gerken, J., Moehrle, M., & Walter, L. (2010). Patents as an information source for product forecasting: Insights from a longitudinal study in the automotive industry. In The R&D management conference 2010, Manchester, England."},{"issue":"1","key":"522_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2307\/2696400","volume":"32","author":"BH Hall","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hall, B. H., & Ziedonis, R. H. (2001). The patent paradox revisited: An empirical study of patenting in the US semiconductor industry, 1979\u20131995. The RAND Journal of Economics, 32(1), 101\u2013128.","journal-title":"The RAND Journal of Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"522_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2005.09.060","volume":"31","author":"JJ Huang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huang, J. J., Ong, C. S., & Tzeng, G. H. (2006). Interval multidimensional scaling for group decision using rough set concept. Expert Systems with Applications, 31(3), 525\u2013530.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"3","key":"522_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289588","volume":"32","author":"SC Johnson","year":"1967","unstructured":"Johnson, S. C. (1967). Hierarchical clustering schemes. Psychometrika, 32(3), 241\u2013254.","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"3","key":"522_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2007.01.033","volume":"34","author":"Y Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim, Y., Suh, J., & Park, S. (2008). Visualization of patent analysis for emerging technology. Expert Systems with Applications, 34(3), 1804\u20131812.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"522_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289565","volume":"29","author":"JB Kruskal","year":"1964","unstructured":"Kruskal, J. B. (1964). Multidimensional scaling by optimizing goodness of fit to a nonmetric hypothesis. Psychometrika, 29(1), 1\u201327.","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"7","key":"522_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2009.01.027","volume":"36","author":"YH Lai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lai, Y. H., & Che, H. C. (2009). Modeling patent legal value by Extension Neural Network. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(7), 10520\u201310528.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"522_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2307\/2696401","volume":"32","author":"JO Lanjouw","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lanjouw, J. O., & Schankerman, M. (2001). Characteristics of patent litigation: A window on competition. The RAND Journal of Economics, 32(1), 129\u2013151.","journal-title":"The RAND Journal of Economics"},{"key":"522_CR26","unstructured":"Lin, D. (2003). Dependency-based evaluation of MINIPAR. In Treebanks: Building and using parsed corpora (Vol. 20, pp. 317\u2013332). Springer Netherlands."},{"key":"522_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Majewski, S. E., & Williamson, D. V. (2004). Incomplete contracting and the structure of R&D joint venture contracts. In Professor G. Libecap (ed.), Intellectual property and entrepreneurship (advances in the study of entrepreneurship, innovation & economic growth, Vol. 15, pp. 201\u2013228). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1048-4736(04)01506-1"},{"key":"522_CR28","volume-title":"Foundations of statistical natural language processing","author":"CD Manning","year":"1999","unstructured":"Manning, C. D., Schutze, H., & MITCogNet. (1999). Foundations of statistical natural language processing (Vol. 59). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"522_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.2307\/2348634","volume":"41","author":"A Mead","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mead, A. (1992). Review of the development of multidimensional scaling methods. The Statistician, 41(1), 27\u201339.","journal-title":"The Statistician"},{"issue":"11","key":"522_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219748","volume":"38","author":"GA Miller","year":"1995","unstructured":"Miller, G. A. (1995). WordNet: A lexical database for English. Communications of the ACM, 38(11), 39\u201341.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"522_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moehrle, M. G. (2010). Measures for textual patent similarities: a guided way to select appropriate approaches. Scientometrics, 85(1), 95\u2013109.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-010-0243-3"},{"issue":"5","key":"522_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9310.2005.00408.x","volume":"35","author":"MG Moehrle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Moehrle, M. G., Walter, L., Geritz, A., & Muller, S. (2005). Patent-based inventor profiles as a basis for human resource decisions in research and development. R&D Management, 35(5), 513\u2013524.","journal-title":"R&D Management"},{"key":"522_CR32","unstructured":"Richardson, R., & Smeaton, A. F. (1995). Using WordNet in a knowledge-based approach to information retrieval. Dublin City University School of Computer Applications Working Paper CA-0395."},{"issue":"4","key":"522_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2006.01.014","volume":"31","author":"VW Soo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Soo, V. W., Lin, S. Y., Yang, S. Y., Lin, S. N., & Cheng, S. L. (2006). A cooperative multi-agent platform for invention based on patent document analysis and ontology. Expert Systems with Applications, 31(4), 766\u2013775.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"522_CR34","unstructured":"Stanford (2011). The Stanford Parser: A statistical parser http:\/\/nlp.stanford.edu\/software\/lex-parser.shtml . Accessed Feb 2011."},{"key":"522_CR35","unstructured":"Tsourikov, V. M., Batchilo, L. S., & Sovpel, I. V. (2000). Document semantic analysis\/selection with knowledge creativity capability utilizing subject-action-object (SAO) structures. United States Patent No. 6167370."},{"key":"522_CR36","volume-title":"Global dimensions of intellectual property rights in science and technology","author":"MB Wallerstein","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wallerstein, M. B., Mogee, M. E., & Schoen, R. A. (1993). Global dimensions of intellectual property rights in science and technology. Washington, DC: National Academies Press."},{"key":"522_CR37","volume-title":"An introduction to MDS","author":"F Wickelmaier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wickelmaier, F. (2003). An introduction to MDS. Aalborg: Aalborg Universitetsforlag."},{"key":"522_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, Z., & Palmer, M. (1994). Verbs semantics and lexical selection. In Proceedings of the 32nd annual meeting on association for computational linguistics, Morristown (pp. 133\u2013138). Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.3115\/981732.981751"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"522_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2007.06.022","volume":"35","author":"B Yoon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yoon, B. (2008). On the development of a technology intelligence tool for identifying technology opportunity. Expert Systems with Applications, 35(1\u20132), 124\u2013135.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"522_CR40","first-page":"19","volume":"10","author":"J Yoon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yoon, J., & Kim, K. (2011a). Generation of patent maps using SAO-based semantic patent similarity. Entrue Journal of Information Technology, 10(1), 19\u201327.","journal-title":"Entrue Journal of Information Technology"},{"key":"522_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoon, J., & Kim, K. (2011b). Identifying rapidly evolving technological trends for R&D planning using SAO-based semantic patent networks. Scientometrics. doi: 10.1007\/s11192-011-0383-0 .","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-011-0383-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"522_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hitech.2003.09.003","volume":"15","author":"B Yoon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yoon, B., & Park, Y. (2004). A text-mining-based patent network: Analytical tool for high-technology trend. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 15(1), 37\u201350.","journal-title":"The Journal of High Technology Management Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"522_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-010-0303-8","volume":"86","author":"J Yoon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yoon, J., Choi, S., & Kim, K. (2011). Invention property-function network analysis of patents: A case of silicon-based thin film solar cells. Scientometrics, 86(3), 687\u2013703.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-011-0522-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-011-0522-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-011-0522-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T20:16:47Z","timestamp":1741724207000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-011-0522-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,23]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["522"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-011-0522-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,23]]}}}