{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T01:26:03Z","timestamp":1773105963338,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,21]],"date-time":"2012-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1342828800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-012-0811-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,22]],"date-time":"2012-07-22T03:02:53Z","timestamp":1342926173000},"page":"833-849","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Produce patents or journal articles? A cross-country comparison of R&amp;D productivity change"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Chiang-Ping","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jin-Li","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chih-Hai","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"811_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1162\/jeea.2006.4.1.37","volume":"4","author":"D Acemoglu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Acemoglu, D., Aghion, P., & Zilibotti, F. (2006). Distance to frontier, selection, and economic growth. Journal of European Economic Association, 4, 37\u201374.","journal-title":"Journal of European Economic Association"},{"key":"811_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8586.00183","volume":"55","author":"JP Boussemart","year":"2003","unstructured":"Boussemart, J. P., Briec, W., Kerstens, K., & Poutineau, J. C. (2003). Luenberger and Malmquist productivity indices: Theoretical comparisons and empirical illustration. Bulletin of Economic Research, 55, 391\u2013405.","journal-title":"Bulletin of Economic Research"},{"key":"811_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1080\/08956308.1998.11671246","volume":"41","author":"MG Brown","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brown, M. G., & Svensen, R. A. (1998). Measuring R&D productivity. Research and Technology Management, 41, 30\u201335.","journal-title":"Research and Technology Management"},{"key":"811_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.2307\/1913388","volume":"50","author":"DW Cave","year":"1982","unstructured":"Cave, D. W., Christensen, L. R., & Diewet, W. E. (1982). The economic theory of index numbers and measurement of input, output and productivity. Econometrica, 50, 1393\u20131414.","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"811_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1006\/jeth.1996.0096","volume":"70","author":"RG Chambers","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chambers, R. G., Chung, Y. H., & F\u00e4re, R. (1996). Benefit and distance functions. Journal of Economic Theory, 70, 407\u2013419.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Theory"},{"key":"811_CR6","unstructured":"Cullmann, A., Schmidt-Ehmcke, J., & Zloczysti, P. (2009). Innovation, R&D efficiency and the impact of the regulatory environment\u2014a two stage semi-parametric DEA approach. In Paper (no. 883) presented on innovation economics. Berlin: DIW."},{"key":"811_CR7","first-page":"66","volume":"84","author":"R F\u00e4re","year":"1994","unstructured":"F\u00e4re, R., Grosskopf, S., Norris, M., & Zhang, Z. (1994). Productivity growth, technical change, and efficiency changes in industrialized countries. American Economic Review, 84, 66\u201383.","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"811_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(01)00152-4","volume":"31","author":"JL Furman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Furman, J. L., Porter, M. E., & Stern, S. (2002). The determinants of national innovative capacity. Research Policy, 31, 899\u2013933.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"811_CR9","first-page":"281","volume":"23","author":"E Geisler","year":"1995","unstructured":"Geisler, E. (1995). An integrated cost-performance model of research and development evaluation. International Journal of Management Science, 23, 281\u2013294.","journal-title":"International Journal of Management Science"},{"key":"811_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1093\/oxrep\/grj028","volume":"22","author":"R Griffith","year":"2006","unstructured":"Griffith, R., Huergo, E., Mariesse, J., & Peters, B. (2006). Innovation and productivity across four European countries. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 22, 483\u2013498.","journal-title":"Oxford Review of Economic Policy"},{"key":"811_CR11","first-page":"1661","volume":"28","author":"Z Griliches","year":"1990","unstructured":"Griliches, Z. (1990). Patent statistics as economic indicators: A survey. Journal of Economic Literature, 28, 1661\u20131707.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Literature"},{"key":"811_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0030-1","volume":"82","author":"J Guan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guan, J., & Chen, K. (2010). Modeling macro-R&D production frontier performance: An application to Chinese province-level R&D. Scientometrics, 82, 165\u2013173.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"811_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guellec, D., & van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, B. (2004). From R&D to productivity growth: do the institutional settings and the source of funds of R&D matter? Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 66(3), 353\u2013378.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0084.2004.00083.x"},{"key":"811_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4076(94)01604-X","volume":"65","author":"BH Hall","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hall, B. H., & Mairesse, J. (1995). Exploring the relationship between R&D and productivity in French manufacturing firms. Journal of Econometrics, 65, 263\u2013293.","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"key":"811_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2008.08.004","volume":"37","author":"A Hashimoto","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hashimoto, A., & Haneda, S. (2008). Measuring the change in R&D efficiency of the Japanese pharmaceutical industry. Research Policy, 37, 1829\u20131836.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"811_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/19761597.2005.9668614","volume":"13","author":"HY Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee, H. Y., & Park, Y. T. (2005). An international comparison of R&D efficiency: DEA approach. Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 13, 207\u2013222.","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Technology Innovation"},{"key":"811_CR16","first-page":"105","volume":"4","author":"WC Lu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lu, W. C., & Liu, T. K. (2010). Malmquist indices of R&D productivity growth in Taiwanese IC-design industry. Global Journal of Business Research, 4, 105\u2013114.","journal-title":"Global Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"811_CR17","first-page":"285","volume-title":"International productivity differences and their explanations","author":"J Mairesse","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mairesse, J., & Hall, B. H. (1996). Estimating the productivity of research and development in French and US manufacturing firms: An exploration of simultaneity issues with GMM methods. In K. Wagner & B. van Ark (Eds.), International productivity differences and their explanations (pp. 285\u2013315). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science."},{"key":"811_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1080\/1350485032000100170","volume":"10","author":"S Managi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Managi, S. (2003). Luenberger and Malmquist productivity indices in Japan, 1955\u20131995. Applied Economics Letters, 10, 581\u2013584.","journal-title":"Applied Economics Letters"},{"key":"811_CR19","volume-title":"OECD science, technology, and industry scoreboard","author":"OECD","year":"2001","unstructured":"OECD. (2001). OECD science, technology, and industry scoreboard. Paris: OECD."},{"key":"811_CR20","volume-title":"R&D patents and productivity","author":"A Pakes","year":"1984","unstructured":"Pakes, A., & Griliches, Z. (1984). Patents and R&D at the firm Level: A first look. In Z. Griliches (Ed.), R&D patents and productivity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"811_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroecorev.2005.08.002","volume":"50","author":"ML Parisi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Parisi, M. L., Schiantarelli, F., & Sembenelli, A. (2006). Productivity, innovation and R&D: Micro evidence for Italy. European Economics Review, 50, 2037\u20132061.","journal-title":"European Economics Review"},{"key":"811_CR22","unstructured":"Thomas, V. J., Sudhir, K. J., & Sharma, S. (2009). Analyzing R&D efficiency in Asia and the OECD: An application of the Malmquist productivity index. In IEEE proceedings of the 2009 Atlanta conference on science and innovation policy. Atlanta: Georgia Institute of Technology."},{"key":"811_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpolmod.2006.12.005","volume":"29","author":"EC Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang, E. C. (2007). R&D efficiency and economic performance: a cross-country analysis using the stochastic frontier approach. Journal of Policy Modeling, 29, 345\u2013360.","journal-title":"Journal of Policy Modeling"},{"key":"811_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2006.11.004","volume":"36","author":"EC Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang, E. C., & Huang, W. C. (2007). Relative efficiency of R&D activities: A cross-country study accounting for environmental factors in the DEA approach. Research Policy, 36, 260\u2013273.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"811_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9310.2006.00452.x","volume":"36","author":"WY Wu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wu, W. Y., Tsai, H. J., Cheng, K. Y., & Lai, M. (2006). Assessment of intellectual capital management in Taiwanese IC design companies: Using DEA and the Malmquist productivity index. R&D Management, 36, 531\u2013545.","journal-title":"R&D Management"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-012-0811-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-012-0811-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-012-0811-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T12:41:13Z","timestamp":1561984873000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-012-0811-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,21]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-012-0811-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,21]]}}}