{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T20:31:31Z","timestamp":1778963491731,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]],"date-time":"2014-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406592000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-014-1327-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]],"date-time":"2014-07-28T08:27:58Z","timestamp":1406536078000},"page":"273-290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Research trends in gender differences in higher education and science: a co-word analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Tahereh","family":"Dehdarirad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Villarroya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maite","family":"Barrios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1327_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2307\/2095801","volume":"55","author":"PD Allison","year":"1990","unstructured":"Allison, P. D., & Long, J. S. (1990). Departmental effects on scientific productivity. American Sociological Review, 55(4), 119\u2013125. doi: 10.2307\/2095801 .","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"1327_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02019278","volume":"22","author":"S Bauin","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bauin, S., Michelet, B., Schweighoffer, M. G., & Vermeulin, P. (1991). Using bibliometrics in strategic analysis: \u201cUnderstanding chemical reactions\u201d at the CNRS. Scientometrics, 22(1), 113\u2013137.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"1327_CR3","volume-title":"Ucinet for Windows: software for social network analysis","author":"SP Borgatti","year":"2002","unstructured":"Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., & Freeman, L. C. (2002). Ucinet for Windows: software for social network analysis. Harvard: Analytic Technologies."},{"issue":"1","key":"1327_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/aris.1440370106","volume":"37","author":"K B\u00f6rner","year":"2003","unstructured":"B\u00f6rner, K., Chen, C., & Boyack, K. W. (2003). Visualizing knowledge domains. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 37(1), 179\u2013255. doi: 10.1002\/aris.1440370106 .","journal-title":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1327_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02019280","volume":"22","author":"M Callon","year":"1991","unstructured":"Callon, M., Courtial, J. P., & Laville, F. (1991). Co-word analysis as a tool for describing the network of interactions between basic and technological research: The case of polymer chemsitry. Scientometrics, 22(1), 155\u2013205. doi: 10.1007\/BF02019280 .","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"1327_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1177\/053901883022002003","volume":"22","author":"M Callon","year":"1983","unstructured":"Callon, M., Courtial, J. P., Turner, W. A., & Bauin, S. (1983). From translations to problematic networks: An introduction to co-word analysis. Social Science Information, 22(2), 191\u2013235. doi: 10.1177\/053901883022002003 .","journal-title":"Social Science Information"},{"issue":"8","key":"1327_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3157","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1014871108","volume":"108","author":"SJ Ceci","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ceci, S. J., & Williams, W. M. (2011). Understanding current causes of women\u2019s underrepresentation in science. PNAS, 108(8), 3157\u20133162. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1014871108 .","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"issue":"1","key":"1327_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2010.10.002","volume":"5","author":"MJ Cobo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cobo, M. J., L\u00f3pez-Herrera, A. G., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Herrera, F. (2011). An approach for detecting, quantifying, and visualizing the evolution of a research field: A practical application to the Fuzzy Sets Theory field. Journal of Informetrics, 5(1), 146\u2013166. doi: 10.1016\/j.joi.2010.10.002 .","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"key":"1327_CR9","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Advances in Motivation and Achievement","author":"JR Cole","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cole, J. R., & Zuckerman, H. (1984). The productivity puzzle: Persistence and change in patterns of publication of men and women scientists. In P. Maehr & M. W. Steinkmap (Eds.), Advances in Motivation and Achievement (pp. 217\u2013258). Greenwich: JAI Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"1327_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/016555158400900201","volume":"9","author":"JP Courtial","year":"1984","unstructured":"Courtial, J. P., Callon, M., & Sigogneau, M. (1984). Is indexing trustworthy? Classification of articles through co-word analysis. Journal of Information Science, 9(2), 47\u201356. doi: 10.1177\/016555158400900201 .","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"issue":"5553","key":"1327_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1063487","volume":"295","author":"N Dewandre","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dewandre, N. (2002). Women in science\u2014European strategies for promoting women in science. Science, 295(5553), 278\u2013279. doi: 10.1126\/science.1063487 .","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1327_CR12","unstructured":"European Commission (2009). The gender challenge in research funding. Assessing the European national scenes. Brussels: European Commission, Directorate-General for Research."},{"key":"1327_CR13","unstructured":"European Commission (2013). She Figures\u00a02012. Gender in research and innovation. Brussels: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation."},{"key":"1327_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470977811","volume-title":"Cluster analysis","author":"B Everitt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Everitt, B., Landau, S., Leese, M., & Stahl, D. (2011). Cluster analysis (5th ed.). Chichester: Wiley.","edition":"5"},{"issue":"3","key":"1327_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016030","volume":"97","author":"K Ferriman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ferriman, K., Lubinski, D., & Benbow, C. P. (2009). Work preferences, life values, and personal views of top math\/science graduate students and the profoundly gifted: Developmental changes and gender differences during emerging adulthood and parenthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(3), 517\u2013532. doi: 10.1037\/a0016030 .","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1327_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312705046630","volume":"35","author":"MF Fox","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fox, M. F. (2005). Gender, family characteristics, and publication productivity among scientists. Social Studies of Science, 35(1), 131\u2013150. doi: 10.1177\/0306312705046630 .","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"1327_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312711417730","volume":"41","author":"MF Fox","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fox, M. F., Fonseca, C., & Bao, J. (2011). Work and family conflict in academic science: Patterns and predictors among women and men in research universities. Social Studies of Science, 41(5), 715\u2013735. doi: 10.1177\/0306312711417730 .","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"1327_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226261904.003.0006","volume-title":"Science and Engineering Careers in the United States: An analysis of markets and employment","author":"DK Ginther","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ginther, D. K., & Kahn, S. (2009). Does science promote women? Evidence from academia 1973\u20132001. In R. B. Freeman & D. L. Goroff (Eds.), Science and Engineering Careers in the United States: An analysis of markets and employment (pp. 163\u2013194). Chicago: University of Chicago Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"1327_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/job.498","volume":"30","author":"JA Gonzalez","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gonzalez, J. A., & DeNisi, A. S. (2009). Cross-level effects of demography and diversity climate on organizational attachment and firm effectiveness. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(1), 21\u201340. doi: 10.1002\/job.498 .","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"1327_CR20","first-page":"133","volume":"48","author":"Q He","year":"1999","unstructured":"He, Q. (1999). Knowledge Discovery through Co-Word Analysis. Library Trends, 48(1), 133\u2013159.","journal-title":"Library Trends"},{"issue":"6","key":"1327_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.5465\/AMJ.2008.35732995","volume":"51","author":"AC Homan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Homan, A. C., Hollenbeck, J. R., Humphrey, S. E., van Knippenberg, D., Ilgen, D. R., & Van Kleef, G. A. (2008). Facing differences with an open mind: Openness to experience, salience of intra-group differences, and performance of diverse work groups. Academy of Management Journal, 51(6), 1204\u20131222. doi: 10.5465\/AMJ.2008.35732995 .","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"1327_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312709358472","volume":"40","author":"LA Hunter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hunter, L. A., & Leahey, E. (2010). Parenting and research productivity: New evidence and methods. Social Studies of Science, 40(3), 433\u2013451. doi: 10.1177\/0306312709358472 .","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"1327_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02029807","volume":"23","author":"J Law","year":"1992","unstructured":"Law, J., & Whittaker, J. (1992). Mapping acidification research: A test of the co-word method. Scientometrics, 23(3), 417\u2013461. doi: 10.1007\/BF02029807 .","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1327_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040019","volume":"4","author":"PA Lawrence","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lawrence, P. A. (2006). Men, women, and ghosts in science. PLoSBiol, 4(1), e19. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040019 .","journal-title":"PLoSBiol"},{"key":"1327_CR25","volume-title":"Women, research and universities: excellence without gender bias","author":"League of European Research Universities, LERU","year":"2012","unstructured":"League of European Research Universities, LERU. (2012). Women, research and universities: excellence without gender bias. Leuven, Belgium: League of European Research Universities."},{"issue":"6","key":"1327_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243206293030","volume":"20","author":"E Leahey","year":"2006","unstructured":"Leahey, E. (2006). Gender differences in productivity: Research specialization as a missing link. Gender & Society, 20(6), 754\u2013780. doi: 10.1177\/0891243206293030 .","journal-title":"Gender & Society"},{"issue":"11","key":"1327_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.embor.7401109","volume":"8","author":"A Ledin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ledin, A., Bornmann, L., Gannon, F., & Wallon, G. (2007). A persistent problem. Traditional gender roles hold back female scientists. EMBO Reports, 8(11), 982\u2013987. doi: 10.1038\/sj.embor.7401109 .","journal-title":"EMBO Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"1327_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025000600840","volume":"57","author":"J Leta","year":"2003","unstructured":"Leta, J., & Lewison, G. (2003). The contribution of women in Brazilian science: A case study in astronomy, immunology and oceanography. Scientometrics, 57(3), 339\u2013353. doi: 10.1023\/A:1025000600840 .","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"1327_CR29","unstructured":"Mason, M. A., & Goulden, M. (2009). UC doctoral student career and life survey (University of California, Berkeley). Retrieved 10 November 2013, from http:\/\/ucfamilyedge.berkeley.edu\/grad%20life%20survey.html ."},{"key":"1327_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moss-Racusin, C. A., Dovidio, J. F., Brescoll, V. L., Graham, M. J., & Handelsman, J. (2012). Science faculty\u2019s subtle gender biases favor male students. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1211286109 .","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1211286109"},{"issue":"4","key":"1327_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-011-9565-3","volume":"46","author":"F Mu\u00f1oz-Leiva","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz-Leiva, F., Viedma-del-Jes\u00fas, M., S\u00e1nchez-Fern\u00e1ndez, J., & L\u00f3pez-Herrera, A. (2012). An application of co-word analysis and bibliometric maps for detecting the most highlighting themes in the consumer behaviour research from a longitudinal perspective. Quality & Quantity, 46(4), 1077\u20131095. doi: 10.1007\/s11135-011-9565-3 .","journal-title":"Quality & Quantity"},{"key":"1327_CR32","volume-title":"Education at a Glance 2013: OECD indicators","author":"OECD","year":"2013","unstructured":"OECD. (2013). Education at a Glance 2013: OECD indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing."},{"issue":"1","key":"1327_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016046819457","volume":"55","author":"K Prpic","year":"2002","unstructured":"Prpic, K. (2002). Gender and productivity differentials in science. Scientometrics, 55(1), 27\u201358. doi: 10.1023\/A:1016046819457 .","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"1327_CR34","unstructured":"Rosser, S. V. (2012). More gender diversity will mean better science. The Chronicle of Higher Education. From http:\/\/chronicle.com\/article\/More-Gender-Diversity-Will\/135310\/ ."},{"issue":"4","key":"1327_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015575616285","volume":"43","author":"LJ Sax","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sax, L. J., Hagedorn, L. S., Arredondo, M., & Dicrisi, F. A. (2002). Faculty research productivity: Exploring the role of gender and family-related factors. Research in Higher Education, 43(4), 423\u2013446. doi: 10.1023\/A:1015575616285 .","journal-title":"Research in Higher Education"},{"issue":"7439","key":"1327_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/495022a","volume":"495","author":"H Shen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shen, H. (2013). Inequality quantified: Mind the gender gap. Nature, 495(7439), 22\u201324. doi: 10.1038\/495022a .","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"1327_CR37","first-page":"53","volume":"12","author":"G Sonnert","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sonnert, G. (1996). Gender equity in science: Still an elusive goal. Issues in Science and Technology, 12(2), 53\u201358.","journal-title":"Issues in Science and Technology"},{"issue":"8","key":"1327_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s11162-004-5953-z","volume":"45","author":"S Stack","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stack, S. (2004). Gender, children and research productivity. Research in Higher Education, 45(8), 891\u2013920.","journal-title":"Research in Higher Education"},{"key":"1327_CR39","unstructured":"Sudhier, K. G., & Abhila, I. S. (2011, March 2\u20134). Publication productivity of social scientists in the Centre for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram: A bibliometric analysis. Paper presented at the 8th International CALIBER, Goa University, Goa."},{"issue":"1","key":"1327_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e127","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000127","volume":"1","author":"MR Symonds","year":"2006","unstructured":"Symonds, M. R., Gemmell, N. J., Braisher, T. L., Gorringe, K. L., & Elgar, M. A. (2006). Gender differences in publication output: towards an unbiased metric of research performance. PLoS ONE, 1(1), e127. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0000127 .","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"1327_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.2307\/20111856","volume":"72","author":"SW Taylor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Taylor, S. W., Fender, B. F., & Burke, K. G. (2006). Unraveling the academic productivity of economists: The opportunity costs of teaching and service. Southern Economic Journal, 72(4), 846\u2013859. doi: 10.2307\/20111856 .","journal-title":"Southern Economic Journal"},{"key":"1327_CR42","volume-title":"Handbook of quantitative studies of science and technology","author":"WA Turner","year":"1988","unstructured":"Turner, W. A., Chartron, G., Laville, F., & Michelet, B. (1988). Packaging information for peer review: New co-word analysis techniques. In A. F. J. Van Raan (Ed.), Handbook of quantitative studies of science and technology. Dordrecht: Elsevier Science Publishers."},{"key":"1327_CR43","volume-title":"World atlas of gender equality in education","author":"UNESCO","year":"2012","unstructured":"UNESCO. (2012). World atlas of gender equality in education. Paris: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization."},{"issue":"4","key":"1327_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1177\/1350508411414293","volume":"19","author":"M Brink Van den","year":"2011","unstructured":"Van den Brink, M., & Benschop, Y. (2011). Gender practices in the construction of academic excellence: Sheep with five legs. Organization, 19(4), 507\u2013524. doi: 10.1177\/1350508411414293 .","journal-title":"Organization"},{"issue":"3","key":"1327_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-011-0563-y","volume":"90","author":"Z-Y Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang, Z.-Y., Li, G., Li, C.-Y., & Li, A. (2012). Research on the semantic-based co-word analysis. Scientometrics, 90(3), 855\u2013875. doi: 10.1007\/s11192-011-0563-y .","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"6631","key":"1327_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1038\/387341a0","volume":"387","author":"C Wenner\u00e5s","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wenner\u00e5s, C., & Wold, A. (1997). Nepotism and sexism in peer-review. Nature, 387(6631), 341\u2013343. doi: 10.1038\/387341a0 .","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"1327_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.2307\/2657505","volume":"63","author":"Y Xie","year":"1998","unstructured":"Xie, Y., & Shauman, K. A. (1998). Sex differences in research productivity: New evidence about an old puzzle. American Sociological Review, 63(6), 847\u2013870.","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"1327_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zinovyeva, N., & Bagues, M. (2011). Does gender matter for academic promotion? Evidence from a randomized natural experiment. IZA Discussion Paper No. 5537.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1771259"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-014-1327-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-014-1327-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-014-1327-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,12]],"date-time":"2022-04-12T20:17:06Z","timestamp":1649794626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-014-1327-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1327"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-014-1327-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]]}}}