{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T21:37:39Z","timestamp":1781386659309,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,25]],"date-time":"2016-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1466812800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012325","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["15BYY179"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15BYY179"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-2036-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,25]],"date-time":"2016-06-25T12:34:54Z","timestamp":1466858094000},"page":"1155-1169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Readability and citations in information science: evidence from abstracts and articles of four journals (2003\u20132012)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Lei","family":"Lei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2036_CR1","first-page":"216","volume":"16","author":"RJ Bauerly","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bauerly, R. J., Johnson, D. T., & Singh, M. (2006). Readability and writing well. Marketing Management Journal, 16(1), 216\u2013227.","journal-title":"Marketing Management Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"2036_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/016555158300600402","volume":"6","author":"R Bottle","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bottle, R., Rennie, J., Russ, S., & Sardar, Z. (1983). Changes in the communication of chemical information I: Some effects of growth. Journal of Information Science, 6(4), 103\u2013108.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"2036_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/108107399127066","volume":"4","author":"A Contreras","year":"1999","unstructured":"Contreras, A., Garcia-Alonso, R., Echenique, M., & Daye-Contreras, F. (1999). The SOL formulas for converting SMOG readability scores between health education materials written in Spanish, English, and French. Journal of Health Communication, 4(1), 21\u201329.","journal-title":"Journal of Health Communication"},{"issue":"5","key":"2036_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1108\/02634500410551923","volume":"22","author":"K Crosier","year":"2004","unstructured":"Crosier, K. (2004). How effectively do marketing journals transfer useful learning from scholars to practitioners? Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 22(5), 540\u2013556.","journal-title":"Marketing Intelligence & Planning"},{"issue":"1","key":"2036_CR5","first-page":"11","volume":"27","author":"E Dale","year":"1948","unstructured":"Dale, E., & Chall, J. S. (1948). A formula for predicting readability: Instructions. Educational Research Bulletin, 27(1), 11\u201320.","journal-title":"Educational Research Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"2036_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2013.08.006","volume":"7","author":"F Didegah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Didegah, F., & Thelwall, M. (2013). Which factors help authors produce the highest impact research? Collaboration, journal and document properties. Journal of Informetrics, 7(4), 861\u2013873.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"key":"2036_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annals.2015.03.003","volume":"52","author":"S Dolnicar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dolnicar, S., & Chapple, A. (2015). The readability of articles in tourism journals. Annals of Tourism Research, 52, 161\u2013166.","journal-title":"Annals of Tourism Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2036_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0057-3","volume":"82","author":"L Egghe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Egghe, L. (2009). A model showing the increase in time of the average and median reference age and the decrease in time of the price index. Scientometrics, 82(2), 243\u2013248.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2036_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.4997\/JRCPE.2010.401","volume":"40","author":"P Fitzsimmons","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fitzsimmons, P., Michael, B., Hulley, J., & Scott, G. (2010). A readability assessment of online Parkinson\u2019s disease information. The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 40(4), 292\u2013296.","journal-title":"The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh"},{"issue":"3","key":"2036_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1037\/h0057532","volume":"32","author":"R Flesch","year":"1948","unstructured":"Flesch, R. (1948). A new readability yardstick. Journal of Applied Psychology, 32(3), 221.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2036_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551511401658","volume":"37","author":"A Gazni","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gazni, A. (2011). Are the abstracts of high impact articles more readable? Investigating the evidence from top research institutions in the world. Journal of Information Science, 37(3), 273\u2013281.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"2036_CR12","first-page":"332","volume":"88","author":"J Hartley","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hartley, J. (2000). Clarifying the abstracts of systematic literature reviews. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association, 88(4), 332\u2013337.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"2036_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025008802657","volume":"57","author":"J Hartley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hartley, J., Pennebaker, J. W., & Fox, C. (2003). Abstracts, introductions and discussions: How far do they differ in style? Scientometrics, 57(3), 389\u2013398.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"2036_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312702032002005","volume":"32","author":"J Hartley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hartley, J., Sotto, E., & Pennebaker, J. (2002). Style and substance in psychology: Are influential articles more readable than less influential ones? Social Studies of Science, 32(2), 321\u2013334.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"2036_CR15","volume-title":"Measurement of readability","author":"GR Klare","year":"1963","unstructured":"Klare, G. R. (1963). Measurement of readability. Iowa: The Iowa State University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"2036_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-007-1900-z","volume":"76","author":"G Krampen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Krampen, G. (2008). The evaluation of university departments and their scientists: Some general considerations with reference to exemplary bibliometric publication and citation analyses for a Department of Psychology. Scientometrics, 76(1), 3\u201321.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2036_CR17","unstructured":"Larivi\u00e8re, V. et al. (2007). Long-term patterns in the aging of the scientific literature, 1900\u20132004. In Proceedings of ISSI 2007 (pp. 449\u2013456). Madrid, Spain: CSIC."},{"key":"2036_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-1896-3","author":"L Lei","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lei, L. (2016). When science meets cluttered writing: Adjectives and adverbs in academia revisited. Scientometrics,. doi: 10.1007\/s11192-016-1896-3 .","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2036_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-014-1522-1","volume":"103","author":"A Marroqu\u00edn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marroqu\u00edn, A., & Cole, J. H. (2015). Economical writing (or, \u201cThink Hemingway\u201d). Scientometrics, 103(1), 251\u2013259.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"2036_CR20","first-page":"639","volume":"12","author":"GH McLaughlin","year":"1969","unstructured":"McLaughlin, G. H. (1969). SMOG grading: A new readability formula. Journal of Reading, 12(8), 639\u2013646.","journal-title":"Journal of Reading"},{"issue":"1","key":"2036_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-012-0861-z","volume":"95","author":"S Milojevi\u0107","year":"2012","unstructured":"Milojevi\u0107, S., & Leydesdorff, L. (2012). Information metrics (iMetrics): A research specialty with a socio-cognitive identity? Scientometrics, 95(1), 141\u2013157.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2036_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-012-0937-9","volume":"96","author":"A Okulicz-Kozaryn","year":"2013","unstructured":"Okulicz-Kozaryn, A. (2013). Cluttered writing: Adjectives and adverbs in academia. Scientometrics, 96(3), 679\u2013681.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2036_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/0887302X9801600104","volume":"16","author":"B Oliver","year":"1998","unstructured":"Oliver, B., Dallas, M. J., & Eckman, M. (1998). Communication of empirical knowledge: An investigation of readability and quality of research in textiles and apparel. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 16(1), 27\u201335.","journal-title":"Clothing and Textiles Research Journal"},{"issue":"12","key":"2036_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.12.1110","volume":"281","author":"RM Pitkin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pitkin, R. M., Branagan, M. A., & Burmeister, L. F. (1999). Accuracy of data in abstracts of published research articles. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 281(12), 1110\u20131111.","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"2036_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkg.72.1.108","volume":"72","author":"AG Sawyer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sawyer, A. G., Laran, J., & Xu, J. (2008). The readability of marketing journals: Are award-winning articles better written? Journal of Marketing, 72(1), 108\u2013117.","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing"},{"issue":"5","key":"2036_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017249","volume":"9","author":"A Schubert","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schubert, A., & Braun, T. (1986). Relative indicators and relational charts for comparative assessment of publication output and citation impact. Scientometrics, 9(5), 281\u2013291.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2036_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3138\/jsp.33.1.11","volume":"33","author":"MC Shelley","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shelley, M. C., & Schuh, J. H. (2001). Are the best higher education journals really the best? A meta-analysis of writing quality and readability. Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 33(1), 11\u201322.","journal-title":"Journal of Scholarly Publishing"},{"issue":"3","key":"2036_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkg.71.3.171","volume":"71","author":"S Stremersch","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stremersch, S., Verniers, I., & Verhoef, P. C. (2007). The quest for citations: Drivers of article impact. Journal of Marketing, 71(3), 171\u2013193.","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing"},{"key":"2036_CR29","volume-title":"On writing well: The classic guide to writing nonfiction","author":"W Zinsser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zinsser, W. (2006). On writing well: The classic guide to writing nonfiction. New York: HarperCollins."}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-016-2036-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-016-2036-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-016-2036-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T00:06:49Z","timestamp":1589674009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-016-2036-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,25]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-016-2036-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,25]]}}}