{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T08:05:40Z","timestamp":1784707540721,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,29]],"date-time":"2016-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1469750400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-2081-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,29]],"date-time":"2016-07-29T14:33:40Z","timestamp":1469802820000},"page":"871-889","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["An analysis of the titles of papers submitted to the UK REF in 2014: authors, disciplines, and stylistic details"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Hudson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2081_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-007-1984-5","volume":"79","author":"R Ball","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ball, R. (2009). Scholarly communication in transition: The use of question marks in the titles of scientific articles in medicine, life sciences and physics 1966\u20132005. Scientometrics, 79(3), 667\u2013679.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2081_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014254214337","volume":"52","author":"D Beaver","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beaver, D. (2001). Reflections on scientific collaboration (and its study): Past, present, and future. Scientometrics, 52(3), 365\u2013377.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2081_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2014.01.008","volume":"43","author":"F Bidault","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bidault, F., & Hildebrand, T. (2014). The distribution of partnership returns: Evidence from co-authorships in economics journals. Research Policy, 43(6), 1002\u20131013.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"2081_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8551.12053","volume":"25","author":"N Butler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Butler, N., & Spoelstra, S. (2014). The regime of excellence and the erosion of ethos in critical management studies. British Journal of Management, 25(3), 538\u2013550.","journal-title":"British Journal of Management"},{"issue":"7","key":"2081_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.1097","volume":"52","author":"B Cronin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cronin, B. (2001). Hyperauthorship: A postmodern perversion or evidence of a structural shift in scholarly communication practices? Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 52(7), 558\u2013569.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2081_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312705055535","volume":"35","author":"JN Cummings","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cummings, J. N., & Kiesler, S. (2005). Collaborative research across disciplinary and organizational boundaries. Social Studies of Science, 35(5), 703\u2013722.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"2081_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jengtecman.2004.11.002","volume":"22","author":"K Frenken","year":"2005","unstructured":"Frenken, K., Holzl, W., & Vor, F. D. (2005). The citation impact of research collaborations: The case of European biotechnology and applied microbiology (1988\u20132002). Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 22(1), 9\u201330.","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering and Technology Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"2081_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1023\/B:SCIE.0000045117.13348.b1","volume":"61","author":"W Glanzel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Glanzel, W., & Thijs, B. (2004). Does co-authorship inflate the share of self-citations? Scientometrics, 61(3), 395\u2013404.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2081_CR9","volume-title":"Groups that work (and those that don\u2019t): creating conditions for effective teamwork","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hackman, J. R. (Ed.). (1990). Groups that work (and those that don\u2019t): creating conditions for effective teamwork. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass."},{"issue":"5","key":"2081_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1006\/cpac.1999.0405","volume":"11","author":"S Harley","year":"2000","unstructured":"Harley, S. (2000). Accountants divided: Research selectivity and academic accounting labour in UK universities. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 11(5), 549\u2013582.","journal-title":"Critical Perspectives on Accounting"},{"issue":"4","key":"2081_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lisr.2007.05.002","volume":"29","author":"J Hartley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hartley, J. (2007). Planning that title: Practices and preferences for titles with colons in academic articles. Library and Information Science Research, 29(4), 553\u2013568.","journal-title":"Library and Information Science Research"},{"key":"2081_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203927984","volume-title":"Academic writing and publishing: A practical handbook","author":"J Hartley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hartley, J. (2008). Academic writing and publishing: A practical handbook. Abingdon, UK\/New York: Routledge."},{"issue":"1","key":"2081_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-007-1892-8","volume":"76","author":"N Haslam","year":"2008","unstructured":"Haslam, N., Ban, L., Kaufmann, L., Loughnan, S., Peters, K., Whelan, J., et al. (2008). What makes an article influential? Predicting impact in social and personality psychology. Scientometrics, 76(1), 169\u2013185.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2081_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-010-0201-0","volume":"84","author":"APW Hodder","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hodder, A. P. W., & Hodder, C. (2010). Research culture and New Zealand\u2019s performance-based research fund: Some insights from bibliographic compilations of research outputs. Scientometrics, 84(3), 887\u2013901.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2081_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-5371(01)00041-0","volume":"8","author":"A Hollis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hollis, A. (2001). Co-authorship and the output of academic economists. Labour Economics, 8(4), 503\u2013530.","journal-title":"Labour Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2081_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.10.3.153","volume":"10","author":"J Hudson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hudson, J. (1996). Trends in multi-authored papers in economics. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(3), 153\u2013158.","journal-title":"The Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"issue":"1","key":"2081_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1258\/shorts.2009.100020","volume":"1","author":"TS Jacques","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jacques, T. S., & Sebire, N. J. (2010). The impact of article titles on citation hits: An analysis of general and specialist medical journals. JRSM Short Reports, 1(1), 2.","journal-title":"JRSM Short Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"2081_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-011-0412-z","volume":"88","author":"H Jamali","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jamali, H., & Nikzad, M. (2011). Article title type and its relation with the number of downloads and citations. Scientometrics, 88(2), 653\u2013661.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2081_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/09697259808572009","volume":"3","author":"R Johnson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Johnson, R. (1998). Complex authorships: Intellectual coproduction as a strategy for the times. Angelaki: Journal of the Theoretical Humanities, 3(3), 189\u2013204.","journal-title":"Angelaki: Journal of the Theoretical Humanities"},{"issue":"1","key":"2081_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(96)00917-1","volume":"26","author":"J Katz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Katz, J., & Martin, B. (1997). What is research collaboration? Research Policy, 26(1), 1\u201318.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"2081_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21000","volume":"60","author":"JM Levitt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Levitt, J. M., & Thelwall, M. (2009). Citation levels and collaboration within library and information science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 60(3), 434\u2013442.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2081_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-005-0216-0","volume":"63","author":"G Lewison","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lewison, G., & Hartley, J. (2005). What\u2019s in a title? Numbers of words and the presence of colons. Scientometrics, 63(2), 341\u2013356.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2081_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.18552\/joaw.v5i1.168","volume":"5","author":"RL Nagano","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nagano, R. L. (2015). Research article titles and disciplinary conventions: A corpus study of eight disciplines. Journal of Academic Writing, 5(1), 133\u2013144.","journal-title":"Journal of Academic Writing"},{"issue":"3","key":"2081_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1023\/B:SCIE.0000034384.35498.7d","volume":"60","author":"O Persson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Persson, O., Gl\u00e4nzel, W., & Danell, R. (2004). Inflationary bibliometric values: The role of scientific collaboration and the need for relative indicators in evaluative studies. Scientometrics, 60(3), 421\u2013432.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"2081_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02016776","volume":"10","author":"JC Smart","year":"1986","unstructured":"Smart, J. C., & Bayer, A. E. (1986). Author collaboration and impact: A note on citation rates of single and multiple authored articles. Scientometrics, 10(5\u20136), 297\u2013305.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"24","key":"2081_CR26","first-page":"9","volume":"33","author":"K Thomas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thomas, K. (2011). Universities under attack. London review of books, 33(24), 9.","journal-title":"London review of books"},{"issue":"3","key":"2081_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-013-1154-x","volume":"98","author":"M Wesel Van","year":"2014","unstructured":"Van Wesel, M., Wyatt, S., & ten Haaf, J. (2014). What a difference a colon makes: How superficial factors influence subsequent citation. Scientometrics, 98(3), 1601\u20131615.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2081_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2009.06.002","volume":"4","author":"ES Vieira","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vieira, E. S., & Gomes, J. A. N. F. (2010). Citations to scientific articles: Its distribution and dependence on the article features. Journal of Informetrics, 4, 1\u201313.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2081_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1177\/147470490900700301","volume":"7","author":"GD Webster","year":"2009","unstructured":"Webster, G. D., Jonason, P. K., & Schember, T. O. (2009). Hot topics and popular papers in evolutionary psychology: Analyses of title words and citation counts in evolution and human behavior, 1979\u20132008. Evolutionary Psychology, 7(3), 348\u2013362.","journal-title":"Evolutionary Psychology"},{"key":"2081_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203380789","volume-title":"Getting published: A guide for lecturers and researchers","author":"J Wellington","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wellington, J. (2003). Getting published: A guide for lecturers and researchers. London: Routledge."},{"issue":"5","key":"2081_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199106)42:5<384::AID-ASI9>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"42","author":"A White","year":"1991","unstructured":"White, A. (1991). A further exploration of title size and author number. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42(5), 384\u2013385.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"2081_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199112)42:10<731::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-W","volume":"42","author":"A White","year":"1991","unstructured":"White, A., & Hernandez, N. R. (1991). Increasing field complexity revealed through article title analyses. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42(10), 731\u2013734.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"2081_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017231","volume":"30","author":"M Yitzhaki","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yitzhaki, M. (1994). Relation of title length of journal articles to number of authors. Scientometrics, 30(1), 321\u2013332.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-016-2081-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-016-2081-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-016-2081-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,11]],"date-time":"2019-09-11T23:09:10Z","timestamp":1568243350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-016-2081-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,29]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["2081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-016-2081-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,29]]}}}