{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T20:32:27Z","timestamp":1777062747784,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,21]],"date-time":"2017-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484956800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ECO2009-11165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECO2009-11165"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ECO2012-31358"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECO2012-31358"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ECO2014-55953-P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECO2014-55953-P"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2245-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,21]],"date-time":"2017-01-21T15:07:59Z","timestamp":1485011279000},"page":"241-265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Geographic mobility and research productivity in a selection of top world economics departments"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Pedro","family":"Albarr\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Carrasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Ruiz-Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2245_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1093\/reseval\/rvr001","volume":"21","author":"T Agasisti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Agasisti, T., Catalano, G., Landoni, P., & Verganti, R. (2012). Evaluating the performance of academic departments: An analysis of research-related output efficiency. Research Evaluation, 21, 2\u201314.","journal-title":"Research Evaluation"},{"key":"2245_CR2","unstructured":"Aghion, P., Dewatripont, M., Hoxby, C., Mas-Colell, A., and Sapir, A. (2008). Higher aspirations: An agenda for reforming European universities. Bruegel Blueprint Series, Volume V."},{"key":"2245_CR3","unstructured":"Albarr\u00e1n, P., Carrasco, R., & Ruiz-Castillo, J. (2014). The elite in economics. Working paper 14-14, Universidad Carlos III. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10016\/19151 ."},{"key":"2245_CR4","unstructured":"Albarr\u00e1n, P., Carrasco, R., & Ruiz-Castillo, J. (2015). The effect of spatial mobility and other factors on academic productivity. Some evidence from a set of highly productive economists. Working paper 14-15, Universidad Carlos III. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10016\/19167 ."},{"key":"2245_CR5","unstructured":"Albarr\u00e1n, P., Carrasco, R., & Ruiz-Castillo, J. (2016). Are migrants more productive than stayers? Some evidence from a set of highly productive academic economists. Forthcoming in Economic Inquiry, and available as working paper 16-12, Universidad Carlos III. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10016\/19167 ."},{"key":"2245_CR6","unstructured":"Ali, S., Carden, G., Culling, B., Hunter, R., Oswald, A., Owen, N., et al. (2007). Elite scientists and the global brain drain. Working economic research papers, number 825, University of Warwick."},{"key":"2245_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1162\/rest.90.1.185","volume":"90","author":"R Amir","year":"2008","unstructured":"Amir, R., & Knauff, M. (2008). Ranking economics departments worldwide on the basis of PhD placement. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 90, 185\u2013190.","journal-title":"The Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"key":"2245_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-006-0117-x","volume":"68","author":"A Basu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Basu, A. (2006). Using ISI\u2019s \u2018Highly cited researchers\u2019 to obtain a country level indicator of citation excellence. Scientometrics, 68, 361\u2013375.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2245_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1068\/a3505com","volume":"35","author":"M Batty","year":"2003","unstructured":"Batty, M. (2003). The geography of scientific citation. Environment and Planning A., 35, 761\u2013765.","journal-title":"Environment and Planning A."},{"key":"2245_CR10","unstructured":"Bauwens, L., Mion, G., & Thisse, J-F. (2008). The resistible decline of European science. Revision of CORE DP 2003\/11."},{"key":"2245_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1037\/h0034699","volume":"57","author":"A Biglan","year":"1973","unstructured":"Biglan, A. (1973). Relationships between subject matter characteristics and the structure and output of university departments. Journal of Applied Psychology, 57, 204\u2013213.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"2245_CR12","volume-title":"Handbook of labor economics","author":"G Borjas","year":"1999","unstructured":"Borjas, G. (1999). The economic analysis of immigration. In O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (Eds.), Handbook of labor economics. Amsterdam: Elsevier."},{"key":"2245_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.2307\/2109856","volume":"78","author":"G Borjas","year":"1996","unstructured":"Borjas, G., & Bratsberg, B. (1996). Who leaves? The outmigration of the foreign-born. Review of Economics and Statistics, 78, 165\u2013176.","journal-title":"Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"key":"2245_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/ecin.12028","volume":"52","author":"R Carrasco","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carrasco, R., & Ruiz-Castillo, J. (2014). The evolution of the scientific productivity of highly productive economists. Economic Inquiry, 52, 1\u201316.","journal-title":"Economic Inquiry"},{"key":"2245_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1162\/154247603322752548","volume":"1","author":"P Combes","year":"2003","unstructured":"Combes, P., & Linnemer, L. (2003). Where are the economists who publish? Publication concentration and rankings in Europe based on cumulative publications. Journal of the European Economic Association, 1, 1250\u20131308.","journal-title":"Journal of the European Economic Association"},{"key":"2245_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1162\/154247603322752557","volume":"1","author":"T Coup\u00e9","year":"2003","unstructured":"Coup\u00e9, T. (2003). Revealed performances: Worldwide ranking of economists and economic departments. Journal of the European Economic Association, 1, 1309\u20131345.","journal-title":"Journal of the European Economic Association"},{"key":"2245_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/jleo\/ewj010","volume":"22","author":"T Coup\u00e9","year":"2006","unstructured":"Coup\u00e9, T., Smeets, V., & Warzynski, F. (2006). Incentives, sorting and productivity along the career: Evidence from a sample of top economists. Journal of Law Economics and Organization, 22, 137\u2013167.","journal-title":"Journal of Law Economics and Organization"},{"key":"2245_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.50.3.681","volume":"50","author":"F Doquier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Doquier, F., & Rapoport, H. (2012). Globalization, brain drain, and development. Journal of Economic Literature, 50, 681\u2013730.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Literature"},{"key":"2245_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2006.09.012","volume":"35","author":"G Dosi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dosi, G., Llerena, P., & Sylos Labini, M. (2006). The relationship between science, technologies, and their industrial exploitation: An illustration through the myths and realities of the so-called \u2018European Paradox\u2019. Research Policy, 35, 1450\u20131464.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"2245_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1162\/jeea.2007.5.2-3.271","volume":"5","author":"J Dr\u00e8ze","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dr\u00e8ze, J., & Estevan, F. (2007). Research and higher education in economics: Can we deliver the Lisbon objectives? Journal of the European Economic Association, 5, 271\u2013304.","journal-title":"Journal of the European Economic Association"},{"key":"2245_CR21","unstructured":"Econphd.net rankings. (2004). http:\/\/econphd.econwiki.com\/rank\/rallec.htm ."},{"key":"2245_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfineco.2008.09.007","volume":"93","author":"E Han Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Han Kim, E., Morse, A., & Zingales, L. (2009). Are elite universities losing their competitive edge? Journal of Financial Economics, 93, 353\u2013381.","journal-title":"Journal of Financial Economics"},{"key":"2245_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0297.2009.02274.x","volume":"119","author":"R Hunter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hunter, R., Oswald, A., & Charlton, B. (2009). The elite brain drain. Economic Journal, 119, F231\u2013F251.","journal-title":"Economic Journal"},{"key":"2245_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1162\/154247603322752566","volume":"1","author":"P Kalaitzidakis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kalaitzidakis, P., Mamuneas, T., & Stengos, T. (2003). Rankings of academic journals and institutions in economics. Journal of the European Economic Association, 1, 1346\u20131366.","journal-title":"Journal of the European Economic Association"},{"key":"2245_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1162\/REST_a_00490","volume":"98","author":"S Khan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khan, S., & MacGarvie, M. (2016). How important is U.S. location for research in science? Review of Economics and Statistics, 98, 397\u2013414.","journal-title":"Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"key":"2245_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kodrzycki, Y. K. & Yu, P. (2006). New approaches to ranking economics journals. Contributions to Economic Analysis and Policy, 5(1) (Article 24, The Berkeley Electronic Press).","DOI":"10.2202\/1538-0645.1520"},{"key":"2245_CR27","first-page":"640","volume":"32","author":"D Laband","year":"1994","unstructured":"Laband, D., & Piette, M. (1994). The relative impact of economics journals. Journal of Economic Literature, 32, 640\u2013666.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Literature"},{"key":"2245_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3152\/095820210X492495","volume":"19","author":"V Larivi\u00e8re","year":"2010","unstructured":"Larivi\u00e8re, V., Macaluso, B., Archambault, E., & Gingras, Y. (2010). Which scientific elites? On the concentration of research funds, publications, and citations. Research Evaluation, 19, 45\u201353.","journal-title":"Research Evaluation"},{"key":"2245_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024137718393","volume":"57","author":"G Laudel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Laudel, G. (2003). Studying the brain drain: can bibliometric methods help? Scientometrics, 57, 215\u2013237.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2245_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s11024-005-2474-7","volume":"43","author":"G Laudel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Laudel, G. (2005). Migration currents among the scientific elite. Minerva, 43, 377\u2013395.","journal-title":"Minerva"},{"key":"2245_CR31","first-page":"317","volume":"16","author":"AJ Lotka","year":"1926","unstructured":"Lotka, A. J. (1926). The frequency distribution of scientific productivity. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 16, 317\u2013323.","journal-title":"Journal of the Washington Academy of Science"},{"key":"2245_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1162\/154247603322752575","volume":"1","author":"M Lubrano","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lubrano, M., Bauwens, L., Kirman, A., & Protopopescu, C. (2003). Ranking economics departments in Europe: A statistical approach. Journal of the European Economic Association, 1, 1367\u20131401.","journal-title":"Journal of the European Economic Association"},{"key":"2245_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1162\/003465398557258","volume":"80","author":"S Oster","year":"1998","unstructured":"Oster, S., & Hammermesch, D. (1998). Aging and productivity among economists. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 80, 154\u2013156.","journal-title":"The Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"key":"2245_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1090\/noti785","volume":"59","author":"J Panaretos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Panaretos, J., & Malesios, C. (2012). Influential mathematicians: Birth, education, and affiliation. Notices of the AMS, 59, 274\u2013286.","journal-title":"Notices of the AMS"},{"key":"2245_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-012-0859-6","volume":"94","author":"JN Parker","year":"2013","unstructured":"Parker, J. N., Allesina, S., & Lortie, C. (2013). Characterizing a scientific elite (B): Publication and citation patterns of the most highly cited scientists in environmental science and ecology. Scientometrics, 94, 469\u2013480.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2245_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-010-0234-4","volume":"85","author":"JN Parker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parker, J. N., Lortie, C., & Allesina, S. (2010). Characterizing a scientific elite: The social characteristics of the most highly cited scientists in environmental science and ecology. Scientometrics, 85, 129\u2013143.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2245_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-014-1449-6","volume":"102","author":"A Perianes-Rodriguez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Perianes-Rodriguez, A., & Ruiz-Castillo, J. (2015). Within and across department variability in individual productivity. The Case of Economics. Scientometrics, 102, 1497\u20131520.","journal-title":"The Case of Economics. Scientometrics"},{"key":"2245_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0475.2008.00448.x","volume":"9","author":"M Rauber","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rauber, M., & Ursprung, H. W. (2008). Life cycle and cohort productivity in economic research: The case of Germany. German Economic Review, 9, 431\u2013456.","journal-title":"German Economic Review"},{"key":"2245_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s10108-007-9037-z","volume":"10","author":"J Ruiz-Castillo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ruiz-Castillo, J. (2008). Economics research in Spain during the 1990\u00a0s: A literature review. Spanish Economic Review, 10, 221\u2013249.","journal-title":"Spanish Economic Review"},{"key":"2245_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2014.09.006","volume":"8","author":"J Ruiz-Castillo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ruiz-Castillo, J., & Costas, R. (2015). The skewness of scientific productivity. Journal of Informetrics, 8, 917\u2013934.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"key":"2245_CR44","volume-title":"World economics","author":"O Stark","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stark, O. (2005). The new economics of the brain drain. In World Economics, Economic & Financial Publishing (ed) World economics. London: World Economics, Economic & Financial Publishing."},{"key":"2245_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674062757","volume-title":"How economics shapes science","author":"P Stephan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stephan, P. (2012). How economics shapes science. Cambridge: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"2245_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010682017950","volume":"20","author":"P Stephan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stephan, P., & Levin, S. (2001). Exceptional contributions to U.S. science by the foreign-born and foreign educated. Population Research and Policy Review, 20, 59\u201379.","journal-title":"Population Research and Policy Review"},{"key":"2245_CR47","unstructured":"Van Bouwell, L., & Veugelers, R. (2012). An \u2018Elite brain drain\u2019: Are foreign top Ph.D.s more likely to stay in the U.S.? Department of Managerial Economics, Strategy, and Innovation, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven."},{"key":"2245_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20284","volume":"57","author":"AFJ Raan Van","year":"2006","unstructured":"Van Raan, A. F. J. (2006a). Statistical properties of bibliometric indicators: Research group indicator distributions and correlations. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57, 408\u2013430.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"2245_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20389","volume":"57","author":"AFJ Raan Van","year":"2006","unstructured":"Van Raan, A. F. J. (2006b). Performance-related differences of bibliometric statistical properties of research groups: Cumulative advantages and hierarchically layered networks. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57, 1919\u20131935.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"2245_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20765","volume":"59","author":"AFJ Raan Van","year":"2008","unstructured":"Van Raan, A. F. J. (2008). Scaling rules in the science system: Influence of field-specific citation characteristics on the impact of research groups. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59, 565\u2013576.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"2245_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-012-0751-4","volume":"93","author":"T Velema","year":"2012","unstructured":"Velema, T. (2012). The contingent nature of brain gain and brain circulation: Their foreign context and the impact of return scientists on the scientific community in their country of origin. Scientometrics, 93, 893\u2013913.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2245_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Veugelers, R, & Van der Ploeg, F. (2008). Reforming European universities: Scope for an evidence-based process. In M. Dewatripont, F. Thys-Clement (Eds.), Governance of European Universities.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1130163"},{"key":"2245_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2015.08.001","volume":"9","author":"L Waltman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Waltman, L., & Van Eck, N. J. (2015). Field normalized citation impact indicators and the choice of an appropriate counting method. Journal of Informetrics, 9, 872\u2013894.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"key":"2245_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1057\/eej.2013.29","volume":"40","author":"A Winkler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Winkler, A., Levin, S., Stephan, P., & Gl\u00e4nzel, W. (2014). publishing trends in economics across colleges and universities, 1991\u20132007. Eastern Economic Journal, 40, 560\u2013582.","journal-title":"Eastern Economic Journal"},{"key":"2245_CR55","volume-title":"Scientific elite: Nobel laureates in the United States","author":"H Zuckerman","year":"1977","unstructured":"Zuckerman, H. (1977). Scientific elite: Nobel laureates in the United States. New York: The Free Pres."}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-017-2245-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-017-2245-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-017-2245-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,22]],"date-time":"2022-07-22T12:15:16Z","timestamp":1658492116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-017-2245-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,21]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-017-2245-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,21]]}}}