{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T13:01:40Z","timestamp":1780664500053,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,28]],"date-time":"2018-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71603280"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71603280"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2780-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,28]],"date-time":"2018-05-28T05:42:27Z","timestamp":1527486147000},"page":"959-971","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["A parameter-free index for identifying under-cited sleeping beauties in science"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Jian","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yishan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2780_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21244","volume":"61","author":"R Costas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Costas, R., Van Leeuwen, T. N., & Van Raan, A. F. J. (2010). Is scientific literature subject to a \u2018sell-by-date\u2019? A general methodology to analyze the \u2018durability\u2019 of scientific documents. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61, 329\u2013339.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"2780_CR2","first-page":"6","volume":"59","author":"J Du","year":"2015","unstructured":"Du, J., & Wu, Y. (2015). Defining and identifying the Sleeping Beauty and her Princes in Science (in Chinese). Library and Information Service, 59, 6\u201311.","journal-title":"Library and Information Service"},{"key":"2780_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.20309\/jdis.201605","volume":"9","author":"J Du","year":"2016","unstructured":"Du, J., & Wu, Y. (2016). A bibliometric framework for identifying \u201cPrinces\u201d who wake up the \u201cSleeping Beauty\u201d in challenge-type scientific discoveries. Journal of Data and Information Science, 9, 50\u201368.","journal-title":"Journal of Data and Information Science"},{"key":"2780_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2687-9","volume":"115","author":"H Fang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fang, H. (2018). Analysing the variation tendencies of the numbers of yearly citations for sleeping beauties in science by using derivative analysis. Scientometrics, 115, 1051\u20131070.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2780_CR5","first-page":"3","volume":"23","author":"E Garfield","year":"1989","unstructured":"Garfield, E. (1989). Delayed recognition in scientific discovery: Citation frequency analysis aids the search for case histories. Current Contents, 23, 3\u20139.","journal-title":"Current Contents"},{"key":"2780_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7426","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1424329112","volume":"112","author":"Q Ke","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ke, Q., Ferrara, E., Radicchi, F., et al. (2015). Defining and identifying Sleeping Beauties in science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112, 7426\u20137431.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"2780_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-1977-3","volume":"108","author":"J Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li, J., & Ye, F. Y. (2016). Distinguishing Sleeping Beauties in science. Scientometrics, 108, 821\u2013828.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2780_CR8","first-page":"281","volume":"65","author":"Y Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu, Y., & Rousseau, R. (2014). Citation analysis and the development of science: A case study using articles by some Nobel Prize winners. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 65, 281\u2013289.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"2780_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2016.07.001","volume":"10","author":"N Onodera","year":"2016","unstructured":"Onodera, N. (2016). Properties of an index of citation durability of an article. Journal of Informetrics, 10, 981\u20131004.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"key":"2780_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2015.05.007","volume":"44","author":"D Trapido","year":"2015","unstructured":"Trapido, D. (2015). How novelty in knowledge earns recognition: The role of consistent identities. Research Policy, 44, 1488\u20131500.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"2780_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1023\/B:SCIE.0000018543.82441.f1","volume":"59","author":"AFJ Raan Van","year":"2004","unstructured":"Van Raan, A. F. J. (2004). Sleeping Beauties in science. Scientometrics, 59, 467\u2013472.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2780_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0139786","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139786","volume":"10","author":"AFJ Raan Van","year":"2015","unstructured":"Van Raan, A. F. J. (2015). Dormitory of physical and engineering sciences: Sleeping Beauties may be sleeping innovations. PLoS ONE, 10, e0139786.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2780_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-2215-8","volume":"110","author":"AFJ Raan Van","year":"2017","unstructured":"Van Raan, A. F. J. (2017). Sleeping beauties cited in patents: Is there also a dormitory of inventions? Scientometrics, 110, 1123\u20131156.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2780_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-012-0775-9","volume":"94","author":"J Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang, J. (2013). Citation time window choice for research impact evaluation. Scientometrics, 94, 851\u2013872.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2780_CR15","first-page":"18","volume":"10","author":"J Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang, J., Thijs, B., & Glanzel, W. (2015). Interdisciplinarity and impact: Distinct effects of variety, balance, and disparity. PLoS ONE, 10, 18.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2780_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23846","volume":"69","author":"FY Ye","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ye, F. Y., & Bornmann, L. (2018). \u201cSmart girls\u201d versus \u201csleeping beauties\u201d in the sciences: The identification of instant and delayed recognition by using the citation angle. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 69, 359\u2013367.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2780-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2780-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2780-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]],"date-time":"2022-08-24T09:57:48Z","timestamp":1661335068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2780-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,28]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2780-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 November 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2018","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}