{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T04:36:16Z","timestamp":1768883776089,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,20]],"date-time":"2018-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534723200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2888-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,20]],"date-time":"2018-08-20T01:09:13Z","timestamp":1534727353000},"page":"745-769","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Scientific collaboration of Cuban researchers working in Europe: understanding relations between origin and destination countries"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"117","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3521-0927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miriam","family":"Palacios-Callender","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5976-7917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen A.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2888_CR1","first-page":"36","volume":"49","author":"P Aceituno-Aceituno","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aceituno-Aceituno, P., Cea-Moure, R., & Casado-S\u00e1nchez, J. L. (2013). Economic and labour combined policies on retention and attraction of scientific knowledge: The case of Spain. Direcci\u00f3n y Organizaci\u00f3n, 49, 36\u201345.","journal-title":"Direcci\u00f3n y Organizaci\u00f3n"},{"issue":"3","key":"2888_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0173204","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173204","volume":"12","author":"P Aceituno-Aceituno","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aceituno-Aceituno, P., Melchor, L., Danvila del Valle, C., & Bousono-Calz\u00f3n, (2017). Cumulative advantage and social capabilities in scientific mobility in the Health System: The Spain case. PLoS ONE, 12(3), e0173204.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"2888_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-2023-1","volume":"108","author":"R Arencibia-Jorge","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arencibia-Jorge, R., Corera-Alvarez, E., Chichilla-Rodr\u00edguez, Z., & de Moya-Aneg\u00f3n, F. (2016). Scientific output of the emerging Cuban biopharmaceutical industry: A scientometric approach. Scientometrics, 108(3), 1621\u20131636.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2888_CR5","unstructured":"Bhandari, R., & Blumenthal, P. (2011). Global student mobility and the twenty-first century silk road: National trends and new directions. In R. Bandhari & P. Blumenthal (Eds.), International students and global mobility in higher education (Chap. 1, pp. 1\u201323). New York: Palgrave."},{"key":"2888_CR6","volume-title":"Analysing social networks","author":"SP Borgatti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., & Johnson, J. C. (2013). Analysing social networks. London: Sage."},{"issue":"7","key":"2888_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23333","volume":"66","author":"L Bornmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bornmann, L., Wagner, C., & Leydesdorff, L. (2015). BRICS countries and scientific excellence: A bibliometric analysis of most frequently cited papers. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(7), 1507\u20131513.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"2888_CR8","unstructured":"Br\u00fccker, H., Capuano, S., & Marfouk, A. (2013). Education, gender and international migration: Insights from a panel dataset 1980\u20132010. Mimeo. \n                    http:\/\/www.iab.de\/en\/daten\/iab-brain-drain-data.aspx\n                    \n                  . Accessed April 19, 2014."},{"issue":"22","key":"2888_CR9","first-page":"33","volume":"11","author":"A Casa\u00f1a","year":"2007","unstructured":"Casa\u00f1a, A. (2007). La migraci\u00f3n de profesionales desde el pa\u00eds que la emite: el caso cubano. Aldea Mundo, 11(22), 33\u201342.","journal-title":"Aldea Mundo"},{"issue":"3","key":"2888_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-015-1568-8","volume":"103","author":"Z Chinchilla-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chinchilla-Rodr\u00edguez, Z., Arencibia-Jorge, R., de Moya-Anego, F., & Corera Alvarez, E. (2015). Some patterns of Cuban scientific publication in Scopus: The current situation and challenges. Scientometrics, 103(3), 779\u2013794.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2888_CR11","first-page":"123","volume-title":"UNESCO Science Report 2010: The current status of science around the world","author":"I Clark Arxer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clark Arxer, I. (2010). Cuba. UNESCO Science Report 2010: The current status of science around the world (pp. 123\u2013132). Paris: UNESCO."},{"issue":"4","key":"2888_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/twec.12267","volume":"39","author":"F Docquier","year":"2016","unstructured":"Docquier, F., & Machado, J. (2016). Global competition for attracting talents and the world economy. The World Economy, 39(4), 530\u2013542.","journal-title":"The World Economy"},{"key":"2888_CR13","volume-title":"International migration, remittances and development","author":"F Docquier","year":"2006","unstructured":"Docquier, F., & Marfouk, A. (2006). International migration by educational attainment (1990\u20132000)\u2014Release 1.1. In C. Ozden & M. Schiff (Eds.), International migration, remittances and development. New York: Palgrave Macmillan."},{"issue":"12","key":"2888_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.2449","volume":"30","author":"C Franzoni","year":"2012","unstructured":"Franzoni, C., Scellato, G., & Stepan, P. (2012). Foreign-born scientists: Mobility patterns for 16 countries. Nature Biotechnology, 30(12), 1250\u20131253.","journal-title":"Nature Biotechnology"},{"key":"2888_CR15","unstructured":"Gaillard, J., & Arvanitis, R. (2013). Science and technology collaboration between Europe and Latin America: Towards a more equal partnership? In J. Gaillard & R. Arvanitis (Eds.), Research collaboration between Europe and Latin America: Mapping and understanding partnership (Chap. 1, pp. 1\u201322). Paris: Editions des archives contemporaines."},{"issue":"9","key":"2888_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2014.04.005","volume":"43","author":"J Gibson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gibson, J., & McKenzie, D. (2014). Scientific mobility and knowledge networks in high emigration countries: Evidence from the Pacific. Research Policy, 43(9), 1486\u20131495.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2888_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9531.2011.01244.x","volume":"41","author":"DD Heckathorn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Heckathorn, D. D. (2011). Snowball versus respondent-driven sampling. Sociological Methodology, 41(1), 355\u2013366.","journal-title":"Sociological Methodology"},{"key":"2888_CR18","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez P\u00e9rez, R. (2005). Internationalization of higher education in Cuba. In H. De Wit, I. C. Jaramillo, J Gacel-Avila, & J. Knight (Eds.), Higher education in Latin America: The international dimension (Chap. 7, pp. 211\u2013238). Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development."},{"key":"2888_CR19","unstructured":"Herrera-Vallejera, D., Sanchez-Perdomo, R., Rosario-Sierra, M., & Rodriguez-Sanchez, Y. (2017). Scientometrics study of scientific activity in Cuba in the fields of Natural Sciences and Engineering and Mathematics\u2013Computer Sciences [in Spanish: Estudio cienciom\u00e9trico de la actividad cient\u00edfica en Cuba en Ciencias Naturales e Ingenier\u00eda y Matem\u00e1tica-Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n]. Investigaci\u00f3n Bibliotecol\u00f3gica, 31(72), 113\u2013137, mayo\/agosto, M\u00e9xico. ISSN 0187-358X."},{"key":"2888_CR20","first-page":"1","volume-title":"UNESCO Science Report 2010: The current status of science around the world","author":"H Hollanders","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hollanders, H., & Soete, L. (2010). The global role of knowledge in the global economy. UNESCO Science Report 2010: The current status of science around the world (pp. 1\u201327). Paris: UNESCO."},{"issue":"2","key":"2888_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-007-1971-x","volume":"70","author":"K Jonkers","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jonkers, K., & Tijssen, R. (2008). Chinese researchers returning home: Impacts of international mobility on research collaboration and scientific productivity. Scientometrics, 70(2), 309\u2013333.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2888_CR22","unstructured":"Kannankutty, N., & Burrelli, J. (2007). Why do they come to the United States? A profile of immigrant scientists and engineers. InfoBrief NSF 07-324, June 2007. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation."},{"key":"2888_CR23","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Competition for global talents","author":"C Kuptsch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kuptsch, C. (2006). Students and talents flow\u2014The case of Europe: From castle to harbour? In C. Kuptsch & E. F. Pang (Eds.), Competition for global talents (pp. 33\u201361). Geneva: International Institute for Labour Studies."},{"issue":"2","key":"2888_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1038\/ni0208-109","volume":"9","author":"A Lage","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lage, A. (2008). Connecting immunology research to public health: Cuban biotechnology. Nature Immunology, 9(2), 109\u2013112.","journal-title":"Nature Immunology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2888_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024137718393","volume":"57","author":"G Laudel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Laudel, G. (2003). Studying the brain drain: Can bibliometric methods help? Scientometrics, 57(2), 215\u2013237.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"2888_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312705052359","volume":"35","author":"S Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee, S., & Bozeman, B. (2005). The impact of research collaboration on scientific productivity. Social Studies of Science, 35(5), 673\u2013702.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"2888_CR27","unstructured":"Lemarchand, G. A. (2015). Sistemas nacionales de ciencia, tecnolog\u00eda e innovaci\u00f3n. Estudios y documentos de pol\u00edtica cient\u00edfica en LAC. Volumen 1. Montevideo: UNESCO, Oficina Regional, MERCOSUR."},{"key":"2888_CR28","unstructured":"Li, C. (2004). Bringing China\u2019s best and brightest back home: Regional disparities and political tensions. China Leadership Monitor. Summer 2004: Issue 11, 1\u201319. Hoover Institution. Omit Hoover Institution. \n                    http:\/\/www.hoover.org\/research\/bringing-chinas-best-and-brightest-back-home\n                    \n                  . Accessed September 25, 2017."},{"issue":"1","key":"2888_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02016282","volume":"28","author":"T Luukkonen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Luukkonen, T., Tijssen, R. J. W., Persson, O., & Sivertsen, G. (1993). The measurment of international scientific collaboration. Scientrometrics, 28(1), 15\u201336.","journal-title":"Scientrometrics"},{"key":"2888_CR29","unstructured":"Marcet Garc\u00eda, E., Palacios-Callender, M., & Marcet S\u00e1nchez, M. (2016). Dise\u00f1o y programaci\u00f3n de un software de transformaci\u00f3n de matrices para el an\u00e1lisis de redes. Revista Hisp\u00e1nica para An\u00e1lisis de Redes, 27(1), 73\u201380. \n                    http:\/\/revistes.uab.cat\/redes\/article\/view\/v27-n1-marcet-palacios-callender-marcet\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"2888_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126720","author":"R Marmolejo-Leyva","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marmolejo-Leyva, R., P\u00e9rez-Ang\u00f3n, M. A., & Russell, J. M. (2015). Mobility and international collaboration: The case of the Mexican scientific diaspora. PLoS ONE. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0126720\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2888_CR31","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn Fern\u00e1ndez, C., Aja D\u00edaz, A., Casa\u00f1a Mata, A., & Mart\u00edn Quijano, M. (2007). La emigraci\u00f3n de Cuba desde finales del XX y principios del XXI: lecturas y reflexiones mirando a la Ciudad de la Habana. CEMI-UH, Proyecto CITMA. Ciencias Sociales (pp. 137\u2013179). \n                    http:\/\/www.uh.cu\/centros\/cemi\/resultados-investigadores\/2\n                    \n                  . Accessed November 15, 2015."},{"issue":"1","key":"2888_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(99)00031-1","volume":"29","author":"G Melin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Melin, G. (2000). Pragmatism and self-organization: Research collaboration on individual level. Research Policy, 29(1), 31\u201340.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"2888_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-012-0783-9","volume":"64","author":"HF Moed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moed, H. F., Aisat, M., & Plume, A. (2013). Studying scientific migration in Scopus. Scientometrics, 64(3), 929\u2013942.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2888_CR34","unstructured":"Narin, F., & Whitlow, E. S. (1990). Measurement of scientific cooperation and co-authorship in CEC-related areas of science (Vol. 1). Luxembourg: Commission of European Communities [Research Evaluation (EUR 12900 EN)]."},{"key":"2888_CR35","volume-title":"Conocimiento acad\u00e9mico y sociedad: Ensayos sobre pol\u00edtica universitaria de investigaci\u00f3n y posgrado","author":"J Nu\u00f1ez Jover","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nu\u00f1ez Jover, J. (2010). Conocimiento acad\u00e9mico y sociedad: Ensayos sobre pol\u00edtica universitaria de investigaci\u00f3n y posgrado. Havana: Editorial UH."},{"key":"2888_CR36","unstructured":"Nu\u00f1ez Jover, J., & Montalvo Arriete, L. F. (2015). Science, technology and innovation policy in Cuba: Overview and prospects. Congreso Universidad, 4(3). ISSN-e 2306-918X. \n                    http:\/\/www.congresouniversidad.cu\/revista\/index.php\/congresouniversidad\/index\n                    \n                  . Accessed June 06, 2018."},{"key":"2888_CR37","unstructured":"Palacios-Callender, M. (2016). In Mobility, migration and networking of Cubans working in European science and technology: Building capacity through transnational knowledge networks. Doctoral thesis, School of Computing and Engineering, University of West London, Ealing, UK. Electronic theses online service (Ethos) at the British Library. ISNI 0000 0004 6056 9864. \n                    http:\/\/ethos.bl.uk\/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.704577\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Apr 2018."},{"key":"2888_CR38","unstructured":"Palacios-Callender, M., & Roberts, S. A. (2016). Transnational knowledge networks: Their place in contemporary scientific output. Convenci\u00f3n Internacional de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n, I Congreso Internacional de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n inclusivas para el desarrollo sostenible, 31 de octubre al 4 de noviembre, Palacio de Convenciones. La Habana. ISBN 978-959-234-114-2."},{"issue":"2","key":"2888_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1108\/JD-11-2014-0164","volume":"77","author":"M Palacios-Callender","year":"2016","unstructured":"Palacios-Callender, M., Roberts, S. A., & Roth-Berghofer, T. (2016). Evaluating patterns of national and international collaboration in Cuban science using bibliometric tools. Journal of Documentation, 77(2), 362\u2013390.","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"2888_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3152\/030234209X413900","volume":"36","author":"I P\u00e9rez-Ones","year":"2009","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Ones, I., & N\u00fa\u00f1ez Jover, J. (2009). Higher education and socio-economic development in Cuba: High rewards of a risky high-tech strategy. Science and Public Policy, 36, 97\u2013101.","journal-title":"Science and Public Policy"},{"issue":"12","key":"2888_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2568","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002568","volume":"7","author":"K Phillips","year":"2013","unstructured":"Phillips, K., Kohler, J. C., Pennefather, P., Thorsteinsdottir, H., & Wong, J. (2013). Canada\u2019s Negleted Tropical Disease Research network: Who\u2019s the core\u2013who\u2019s on the periphery. PLOS Neglected Tropical Disease, 7(12), e2568. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002568\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"PLOS Neglected Tropical Disease"},{"key":"2888_CR42","unstructured":"Plume, A. (2012a). The evolution of brain drain and its measurement: Part I. Research Trends, (26). \n                    http:\/\/www.researchtrends.com\/issue26-January-2012\/the-evolution-of-brain-drain-and-its-measurement-part-i\/\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"2888_CR99","unstructured":"Plume, A. (2012b). The evolution of brain drain and its measurement: Part II, Research Trends, (27). \n                    http:\/\/www.researchtrends.com\/issue-27-March-2012\/the-evolution-of-brain-drain-and-its-measurement-part-ii\/\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"2888_CR43","unstructured":"Russell, J., & Ainsworth, S. (2013). Mapping S&T collaboration between Latin America and Europe: Bibliometric analysis of co-authorships (1984\u20132007). In J. Gaillard & R. Arvanitis (Eds.), Research collaboration between Europe and Latin America: Mapping and understanding partnership (Chap. 3, pp. 49\u201378). Paris: Editions des archives contemporaines."},{"issue":"5540","key":"2888_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1062633","volume":"294","author":"PA Singer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Singer, P. A., & Daar, A. S. (2001). Harnessing genomics and biotechnology to improve global health equity. Science, 294(5540), 87\u201389.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"18","key":"2888_CR45","first-page":"59","volume":"10","author":"G Tejada","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tejada, G. (2012). Mobility, knowledge and cooperation: Scientific diasporas as agents of development. Migration and Development, 10(18), 59\u201392.","journal-title":"Migration and Development"},{"key":"2888_CR46","unstructured":"The Royal Society. (2011). Knowledge, networks and nations: Global scientific collaboration in the 21\n                           st century. London: The Royal Society [RSA Policy Document 03\/11. Issue March 2013 DES2096]."},{"key":"2888_CR47","volume-title":"UNESCO Science Report: The current status of science around the world","author":"UNESCO","year":"2010","unstructured":"UNESCO. (2010). UNESCO Science Report: The current status of science around the world. Paris: UNESCO Publishing."},{"key":"2888_CR48","volume-title":"UNESCO Science Report: Towards 2030","author":"UNESCO","year":"2015","unstructured":"UNESCO. (2015). UNESCO Science Report: Towards 2030. Paris: UNESCO Publishing."},{"issue":"10","key":"2888_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2005.08.002","volume":"34","author":"CS Wagner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wagner, C. S., & Leydesdorff, L. (2005). Network structure, self-organization, and the growth of international collaboration in science. Research Policy, 34(10), 1608\u20131616.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"7","key":"2888_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e131816","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131816","volume":"10","author":"C Wagner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wagner, C., Park, H. W., & Leydesdorff, L. (2015). The continuing growth of global cooperation networks in research: A conundrum for national governments. PLoS ONE, 10(7), e131816. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0131816\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2888_CR51","unstructured":"Zong, J., & Batalova, J. (2018). Dominican immigrants in the United States. Migration Information Source, Spotlight, April 11. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute. \n                    https:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/article\/dominican-immigrants-united-states\n                    \n                  . Accessed: May 30, 2018."}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2888-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2888-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2888-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,19]],"date-time":"2019-08-19T19:10:49Z","timestamp":1566241849000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2888-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,20]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["2888"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2888-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 November 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2018","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}