{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T21:47:03Z","timestamp":1759960023631,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,29]],"date-time":"2018-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538179200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2926-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,29]],"date-time":"2018-09-29T12:18:14Z","timestamp":1538223494000},"page":"2133-2144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Do gendered citation advantages influence field participation? Four unusual fields in the USA 1996\u20132017"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"117","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6065-205X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mike","family":"Thelwall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2926_CR1","unstructured":"AAMC. (2017). More women than men enrolled in U.S. medical schools in 2017. https:\/\/news.aamc.org\/press-releases\/article\/applicant-enrollment-2017\/ .\u00a0Accessed 28 September 2018."},{"issue":"2","key":"2926_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/2167479515603956","volume":"5","author":"D Antunovic","year":"2017","unstructured":"Antunovic, D. (2017). \u201cJust another story\u201d sports journalists\u2019 memories of title IX and women\u2019s sport. Communication & Sport, 5(2), 205\u2013225.","journal-title":"Communication & Sport"},{"key":"2926_CR3","unstructured":"AVMC. (2017). Annual Data Report 2016\u20132017. Washington, DC: Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges. http:\/\/www.aavmc.org\/data\/files\/data\/2017%20aavmc%20public%20data-%20final.pdf .\u00a0Accessed 28 September 2018."},{"issue":"1","key":"2926_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1527-2001.1988.tb00056.x","volume":"3","author":"A Beldecos","year":"1988","unstructured":"Beldecos, A., Bailey, S., Gilbert, S., Hicks, K., Kenschaft, L., Niemczyk, N., et al. (1988). The importance of feminist critique for contemporary cell biology. Hypatia, 3(1), 61\u201376.","journal-title":"Hypatia"},{"key":"2926_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","volume":"57","author":"Y Benjamini","year":"1995","unstructured":"Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Methodological), 57, 289\u2013300.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Methodological)"},{"key":"2926_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.2307\/271073","volume":"25","author":"RA Berk","year":"1995","unstructured":"Berk, R. A., Western, B., & Weiss, R. E. (1995). Statistical inference for apparent populations. Sociological Methodology, 25, 421\u2013458.","journal-title":"Sociological Methodology"},{"issue":"10","key":"2926_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1005134","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005134","volume":"13","author":"KS Bonham","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bonham, K. S., & Stefan, M. I. (2017). Women are underrepresented in computational biology: An analysis of the scholarly literature in biology, computer science and computational biology. PLoS Computational Biology, 13(10), e1005134.","journal-title":"PLoS Computational Biology"},{"key":"2926_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-018-4547-y","author":"PL Carr","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carr, P. L., Helitzer, D., Freund, K., Westring, A., McGee, R., Campbell, P. B., et al. (2018). A summary report from the research partnership on women in science careers. Journal of General Internal Medicine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-018-4547-y .","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"2926_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3157","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1014871108","volume":"108","author":"SJ Ceci","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ceci, S. J., & Williams, W. M. (2011). Understanding current causes of women\u2019s underrepresentation in science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(8), 3157\u20133162.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"2926_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000052","volume":"143","author":"S Cheryan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cheryan, S., Ziegler, S. A., Montoya, A. K., & Jiang, L. (2017). Why are some STEM fields more gender balanced than others? Psychological Bulletin, 143(1), 1\u201335.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"2926_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jveb.2016.10.010","volume":"17","author":"ES Colombo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Colombo, E. S., Crippa, F., Calderari, T., & Prato-Previde, E. (2017). Empathy toward animals and people: The role of gender and length of service in a sample of Italian veterinarians. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research, 17(1), 32\u201337.","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"2926_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/2167479515588761","volume":"3","author":"C Cooky","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cooky, C., Messner, M. A., & Musto, M. (2015). \u201cIt\u2019s dude time!\u201d A quarter century of excluding women\u2019s sports in televised news and highlight shows. Communication & Sport, 3(3), 261\u2013287.","journal-title":"Communication & Sport"},{"issue":"8","key":"2926_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610377342","volume":"21","author":"AB Diekman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Diekman, A. B., Brown, E. R., Johnston, A. M., & Clark, E. K. (2010). Seeking congruity between goals and roles: A new look at why women opt out of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics careers. Psychological Science, 21(8), 1051\u20131057.","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"2926_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12042","volume":"7","author":"AB Diekman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Diekman, A. B., & Steinberg, M. (2013). Navigating social roles in pursuit of important goals: A communal goal congruity account of STEM pursuits. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7(7), 487\u2013501.","journal-title":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass"},{"issue":"2","key":"2926_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868316642141","volume":"21","author":"AB Diekman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Diekman, A. B., Steinberg, M., Brown, E. R., Belanger, A. L., & Clark, E. K. (2017). A goal congruity model of role entry, engagement, and exit: Understanding communal goal processes in STEM gender gaps. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 21(2), 142\u2013175.","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"issue":"5787","key":"2926_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1124832","volume":"313","author":"WW Ding","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ding, W. W., Murray, F., & Stuart, T. E. (2006). Gender differences in patenting in the academic life sciences. Science, 313(5787), 665\u2013667.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"2926_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243212451904","volume":"26","author":"EH Ecklund","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ecklund, E. H., Lincoln, A. E., & Tansey, C. (2012). Gender segregation in elite academic science. Gender & Society, 26(5), 693\u2013717.","journal-title":"Gender & Society"},{"key":"2926_CR19","unstructured":"Elsevier. (2017). Gender in the global research landscape. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0008\/265661\/ElsevierGenderReport_final_for-web.pdf .\u00a0Accessed 28 September 2018."},{"issue":"1","key":"2926_CR20","first-page":"68","volume":"72","author":"JF Figueiredo","year":"1997","unstructured":"Figueiredo, J. F., Rodrigues, L. M., Troncon, L. E., & Cianflone, A. R. (1997). Influence of gender on specialty choices in a Brazilian medical school. Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 72(1), 68\u201370.","journal-title":"Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges"},{"issue":"1","key":"2926_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004478","volume":"142","author":"HJ Furnas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Furnas, H. J., Garza, R. M., Li, A. Y., Johnson, D. J., Bajaj, A. K., Kalliainen, L. K., et al. (2018). Gender differences in the professional and personal lives of plastic surgeons. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 142(1), 252\u2013264.","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"key":"2926_CR22","unstructured":"Hengel, E. (2018). Publishing while female. Technical report. University of Liverpool. http:\/\/www.erinhengel.com\/research\/publishing_female.pdf .\u00a0Accessed 28 September 2018."},{"issue":"4","key":"2926_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2004956","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2004956","volume":"16","author":"L Holman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Holman, L., Stuart-Fox, D., & Hauser, C. E. (2018). The gender gap in science: How long until women are equally represented? PLoS Biology, 16(4), e2004956.","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2926_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243209355978","volume":"24","author":"L Irvine","year":"2010","unstructured":"Irvine, L., & Vermilya, J. R. (2010). Gender work in a feminized profession: The case of veterinary medicine. Gender & Society, 24(1), 56\u201382.","journal-title":"Gender & Society"},{"key":"2926_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2378023117738903","volume":"3","author":"MM King","year":"2017","unstructured":"King, M. M., Bergstrom, C. T., Correll, S. J., Jacquet, J., & West, J. D. (2017). Men set their own cites high: Gender and self-citation across fields and over time. Socius, 3, 1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2378023117738903 .","journal-title":"Socius"},{"issue":"2","key":"2926_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/0730888410392319","volume":"38","author":"MC Ku","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ku, M. C. (2011). When does gender matter? Gender differences in specialty choice among physicians. Work and Occupations, 38(2), 221\u2013262.","journal-title":"Work and Occupations"},{"issue":"3","key":"2926_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312716650046","volume":"46","author":"V Larivi\u00e8re","year":"2016","unstructured":"Larivi\u00e8re, V., Desrochers, N., Macaluso, B., Mongeon, P., Paul-Hus, A., & Sugimoto, C. R. (2016). Contributorship and division of labor in knowledge production. Social Studies of Science, 46(3), 417\u2013435.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"issue":"7479","key":"2926_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1038\/504211a","volume":"504","author":"V Larivi\u00e8re","year":"2013","unstructured":"Larivi\u00e8re, V., Ni, C., Gingras, Y., Cronin, B., & Sugimoto, C. R. (2013). Global gender disparities in science. Nature, 504(7479), 211\u2013213.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2926_CR29","unstructured":"Larivi\u00e8re, V., & Sugimoto, C. R. (2017). The end of gender disparities in science? If only it were true\u2026 https:\/\/www.cwts.nl\/blog?article=n-q2z294 .\u00a0Accessed 28 September 2018."},{"issue":"3","key":"2926_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2013.03.002","volume":"7","author":"JM Levitt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Levitt, J. M., & Thelwall, M. (2013). Alphabetization and the skewing of first authorship towards last names early in the alphabet. Journal of Informetrics, 7(3), 575\u2013582.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"2926_CR31","first-page":"533","volume":"44","author":"J Lofstedt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lofstedt, J. (2003). Gender and veterinary medicine. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 44(7), 533.","journal-title":"The Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2926_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/0891241611435099","volume":"41","author":"P Morris","year":"2012","unstructured":"Morris, P. (2012). Managing pet owners\u2019 guilt and grief in veterinary euthanasia encounters. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 41(3), 337\u2013365.","journal-title":"Journal of Contemporary Ethnography"},{"issue":"6","key":"2926_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.12196","volume":"47","author":"CA Moulton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moulton, C. A., Seemann, N., & Webster, F. (2013). It\u2019s all about gender, or is it? Medical Education, 47(6), 538\u2013540.","journal-title":"Medical Education"},{"issue":"6","key":"2926_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.04.004","volume":"43","author":"E Nkenke","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nkenke, E., Seemann, R., Vairaktaris, E., Schaller, H. G., Rohde, M., Stelzle, F., et al. (2015). Gender trends in authorship in oral and maxillofacial surgery literature: A 30-year analysis. Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, 43(6), 913\u2013917.","journal-title":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"2926_CR35","first-page":"304","volume":"41","author":"K Okike","year":"2012","unstructured":"Okike, K., Liu, B., Lin, Y. B., Torpey, J. L., Kocher, M. S., Mehlman, C. T., et al. (2012). The orthopedic gender gap: Trends in authorship and editorial board representation over the past 4 decades. American Journal of Orthopedics, 41(7), 304\u2013310.","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopedics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2926_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1145\/1118178.1118185","volume":"49","author":"M Othman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Othman, M., & Latih, R. (2006). Women in computer science: No shortage here! Communications of the ACM, 49(3), 111\u2013114.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"2","key":"2926_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.03.018","volume":"225","author":"H Sanfey","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sanfey, H., Crandall, M., Shaughnessy, E., Stein, S. L., Cochran, A., Parangi, S., et al. (2017). Strategies for identifying and closing the gender salary gap in surgery. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 225(2), 333\u2013338.","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Surgeons"},{"issue":"4","key":"2926_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200404000-00006","volume":"79","author":"AT Schroen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schroen, A. T., Brownstein, M. R., & Sheldon, G. F. (2004). Women in academic general surgery. Academic Medicine, 79(4), 310\u2013318.","journal-title":"Academic Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"2926_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243212466289","volume":"27","author":"V Schull","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schull, V., Shaw, S., & Kihl, L. A. (2013). \u201cIf A Woman Came In\u2026 She Would Have Been Eaten Up Alive\u201d analyzing gendered political processes in the search for an athletic director. Gender & Society, 27(1), 56\u201381.","journal-title":"Gender & Society"},{"issue":"8","key":"2926_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2017.06.001","volume":"9","author":"JK Silver","year":"2017","unstructured":"Silver, J. K., Slocum, C. S., Bank, A. M., Bhatnagar, S., Blauwet, C. A., Poorman, J. A., et al. (2017). Where are the women? The underrepresentation of women physicians among recognition award recipients from medical specialty societies. PM&R, 9(8), 804\u2013815.","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"key":"2926_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781588269768","volume-title":"Women\u2019s work: Gender equality vs. hierarchy in the life sciences","author":"L Smith-Doerr","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smith-Doerr, L. (2004). Women\u2019s work: Gender equality vs. hierarchy in the life sciences. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers."},{"key":"2926_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00189","volume":"6","author":"R Su","year":"2015","unstructured":"Su, R., & Rounds, J. (2015). All STEM fields are not created equal: People and things interests explain gender disparities across STEM fields. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00189 .","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2926_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017364","volume":"135","author":"R Su","year":"2009","unstructured":"Su, R., Rounds, J., & Armstrong, P. I. (2009). Men and things, women and people: A meta-analysis of sex differences in interests. Psychological Bulletin, 135(6), 859\u2013884.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2926_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-016-0694-y","volume":"77","author":"U Tellhed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tellhed, U., B\u00e4ckstr\u00f6m, M., & Bj\u00f6rklund, F. (2017). Will I fit in and do well? The importance of social belongingness and self-efficacy for explaining gender differences in interest in STEM and HEED majors. Sex Roles, 77(1\u20132), 86\u201396.","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"issue":"4","key":"2926_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2018.08.005","volume":"12","author":"M Thelwall","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thelwall, M. (2018). Do females create higher impact research? Scopus citations and Mendeley readers for articles from five countries. Journal of Informetrics, 12(4), 1031\u20131041.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"2926_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2015.02.004","volume":"9","author":"M Thelwall","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thelwall, M., & Fairclough, R. (2015). Geometric journal impact factors correcting for individual highly cited articles. Journal of Informetrics, 9(2), 263\u2013272.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"key":"2926_CR46","unstructured":"Thompson, D. (2016). Sports medicine: A career for all genders? Journal of Sports Medicine Blog. https:\/\/cjsmblog.com\/2016\/06\/16\/sports-medicine-a-career-for-all-genders\/ .\u00a0Accessed 28 September 2018."},{"issue":"7","key":"2926_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0131678","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131678","volume":"10","author":"NP Valsangkar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Valsangkar, N. P., Zimmers, T. A., Kim, B. J., Blanton, C., Joshi, M. M., Bell, T. M., et al. (2015). Determining the drivers of academic success in surgery: An analysis of 3,850 faculty. PLoS ONE, 10(7), e0131678.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"2926_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2016.06.006","volume":"212","author":"F Webster","year":"2016","unstructured":"Webster, F., Rice, K., Christian, J., Seemann, N., Baxter, N., Moulton, C., et al. (2016). The erasure of gender in academic surgery: A qualitative study. The American Journal of Surgery, 212(4), 559\u2013565.","journal-title":"The American Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"2926_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-012-0697-6","volume":"92","author":"M Zitt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zitt, M. (2012). The journal impact factor: Angel, devil, or scapegoat? A comment on JK Vanclay\u2019s article 2011. Scientometrics, 92(2), 485\u2013503.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2926-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2926-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2926-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,3]],"date-time":"2022-09-03T00:18:24Z","timestamp":1662164304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2926-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,29]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2926"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2926-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0138-9130"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1588-2861"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 July 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2018","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}