{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T07:29:56Z","timestamp":1740122996030,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573516800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-019-03286-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T07:03:11Z","timestamp":1573542191000},"page":"127-157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A framework towards bias-free contextual productivity assessment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Susan","family":"George","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hiran H.","family":"Lathabai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3494-6801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thara","family":"Prabhakaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manoj","family":"Changat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3286_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-7333(91)90055-U","volume":"20","author":"MB Albert","year":"1991","unstructured":"Albert, M. B., Avery, D., Narin, F., & McAllister, P. (1991). Direct validation of citation counts as indicators of industrially important patents. Research Policy, 20(3), 251\u2013259.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"3286_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2878","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-1800-9_177","volume-title":"Computational complexity: Theory, techniques, and applications","author":"V Batagelj","year":"2012","unstructured":"Batagelj, V. (2012). Social network analysis, large-scale. In A. Robert Meyers (Ed.), Computational complexity: Theory, techniques, and applications (pp. 2878\u20132897). New York: Springer."},{"issue":"3","key":"3286_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-012-0940-1","volume":"96","author":"V Batagelj","year":"2013","unstructured":"Batagelj, V., & Cerin\u0161ek, M. (2013). On bibliographic networks. Scientometrics, 96(3), 845\u2013864.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"3286_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2632-3","volume":"114","author":"Y Berker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Berker, Y. (2018). Golden-ratio as a substitute to geometric and harmonic counting to determine multi-author publication credit. Scientometrics, 114(3), 839\u2013857.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"3286_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2007.04.002","volume":"29","author":"P Bonacich","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bonacich, P. (2007). Some unique properties of eigenvector centrality. Social Networks, 29(4), 555\u2013564.","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"3286_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2004.11.008","volume":"27","author":"SP Borgatti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Borgatti, S. P. (2005). Centrality and network flow. Social Networks, 27(1), 55\u201371.","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"key":"3286_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108565691","volume-title":"Exploratory social network analysis with Pajek","author":"W De Nooy","year":"2018","unstructured":"De Nooy, W., Mrvar, A., & Batagelj, V. (2018). Exploratory social network analysis with Pajek. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"3286_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-006-0144-7","volume":"69","author":"L Egghe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Egghe, L. (2006). Theory and practise of the g-index. Scientometrics, 69(1), 131\u2013152.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"3286_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:2<145::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-9","volume":"51","author":"L Egghe","year":"2000","unstructured":"Egghe, L., Rousseau, R., & Van Hooydonk, G. (2000). Methods for accrediting publications to authors or countries: Consequences for evaluation studies. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 51(2), 145\u2013157.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"3286_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1109\/17.846786","volume":"47","author":"H Ernst","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ernst, H., Leptien, C., & Vitt, J. (2000). Inventors are not alike: The distribution of patenting output among industrial R&D personnel. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 47(2), 184\u2013199.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"},{"issue":"3159","key":"3286_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1126\/science.122.3159.108","volume":"122","author":"E Garfield","year":"1955","unstructured":"Garfield, E. (1955). Citation indexes for science: A new dimension in documentation through association of ideas. Science, 122(3159), 108\u2013111.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3286_CR12","first-page":"583","volume":"39","author":"E Garfield","year":"1957","unstructured":"Garfield, E. (1957). Breaking the subject index barrier\u2014A citation index for chemical patents. Journal of the Patent Office Society, 39, 583.","journal-title":"Journal of the Patent Office Society"},{"issue":"4060","key":"3286_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1126\/science.178.4060.471","volume":"178","author":"E Garfield","year":"1972","unstructured":"Garfield, E. (1972). Citation analysis as a tool in journal evaluation. Science, 178(4060), 471\u2013479.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"3286_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20954","volume":"60","author":"JC Guan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Guan, J. C., & Gao, X. (2009). Exploring the h-index at patent level. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 60(1), 35\u201340.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3286_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0129-4","volume":"84","author":"N Hagen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hagen, N. (2009). Harmonic publication and citation counting: Sharing authorship credit equitably-not equally, geometrically or arithmetically. Scientometrics, 84(3), 785\u2013793.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"3286_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4021","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004021","volume":"3","author":"NT Hagen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hagen, N. T. (2008). Harmonic allocation of authorship credit: Source-level correction of bibliometric bias assures accurate publication and citation analysis. PLoS One, 3(12), e4021.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"3286_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2013.06.005","volume":"7","author":"NT Hagen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hagen, N. T. (2013). Harmonic coauthor credit: A parsimonious quantification of the byline hierarchy. Journal of Informetrics, 7(4), 784\u2013791.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"key":"3286_CR18","volume-title":"Analyzing social media networks with NodeXL: Insights from a connected world","author":"D Hansen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hansen, D., Shneiderman, B., & Smith, M. A. (2010). Analyzing social media networks with NodeXL: Insights from a connected world. Los Altos: Morgan Kaufmann."},{"issue":"3","key":"3286_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1162\/003465399558265","volume":"81","author":"D Harhoff","year":"1999","unstructured":"Harhoff, D., Narin, F., Scherer, F. M., & Vopel, K. (1999). Citation frequency and the value of patented inventions. Review of Economics and Statistics, 81(3), 511\u2013515.","journal-title":"Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"issue":"46","key":"3286_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16569","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507655102","volume":"102","author":"JE Hirsch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hirsch, J. E. (2005). An index to quantify an individual\u2019s scientific research output. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(46), 16569\u201316572.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"3286_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1126\/science.213.4511.950.b","volume":"213","author":"SE Hodge","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hodge, S. E., Greenberg, D. A., & Challice, C. (1981). Publication credit. Science, 213, 950.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3286_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoel, E.\u00a0G., Heng, W.-L., & Honeycutt, D. (2005). High performance multimodal networks. In International symposium on spatial and temporal databases (pp. 308\u2013327). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/11535331_18"},{"issue":"1","key":"3286_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-014-1253-3","volume":"101","author":"J Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim, J., & Diesner, J. (2014). A network-based approach to coauthorship credit allocation. Scientometrics, 101(1), 587\u2013602.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"3286_CR24","first-page":"4","volume":"2","author":"M Kosmulski","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kosmulski, M. (2006). A new Hirsch-type index saves time and works equally well as the original h-index. ISSI Newsletter, 2(3), 4\u20136.","journal-title":"ISSI Newsletter"},{"issue":"2","key":"3286_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2011.01.002","volume":"5","author":"C-H Kuan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kuan, C.-H., Huang, M.-H., & Chen, D.-Z. (2011). Ranking patent assignee performance by h-index and shape descriptors. Journal of Informetrics, 5(2), 303\u2013312.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"key":"3286_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lathabai, H.\u00a0H., Prabhakaran, T., & Changat, M. (2014). Affiliations network analysis in scientific citations: A case study of information technology for engineering. In 2014 International conference on data science & engineering (ICDSE) (pp. 151\u2013156). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDSE.2014.6974628"},{"issue":"2","key":"3286_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-2202-0","volume":"110","author":"HH Lathabai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lathabai, H. H., Prabhakaran, T., & Changat, M. (2017). Contextual productivity assessment of authors and journals: A network scientometric approach. Scientometrics, 110(2), 711\u2013737.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"3286_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02016858","volume":"10","author":"L Levine","year":"1986","unstructured":"Levine, L. (1986). Prolific inventors\u2014A bibliometric analysis. Scientometrics, 10(1\u20132), 35\u201342.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"3286_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/030631278001000202","volume":"10","author":"D Lindsey","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lindsey, D. (1980). Production and citation measures in the sociology of science: The problem of multiple authorship. Social Studies of Science, 10(2), 145\u2013162.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"3286_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-011-0571-y","volume":"91","author":"XZ Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu, X. Z., & Fang, H. (2012a). Fairly sharing the credit of multi-authored papers and its application in the modification of h-index and g-index. Scientometrics, 91(1), 37\u201349.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"3286_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2012.05.002","volume":"6","author":"XZ Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu, X. Z., & Fang, H. (2012b). Modifying h-index by allocating credit of multi-authored papers whose author names rank based on contribution. Journal of Informetrics, 6(4), 557\u2013565.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"3286_CR32","first-page":"317","volume":"16","author":"AJ Lotka","year":"1926","unstructured":"Lotka, A. J. (1926). The frequency distribution of scientific productivity. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 16(12), 317\u2013323.","journal-title":"Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"3286_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jup.2018.06.003","volume":"53","author":"M Manohar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Manohar, M., Lathabai, H., George, S., & Prabhakaran, T. (2018). Wire-free electricity: Insights from a techno-futuristic exploration. Utilities Policy, 53, 3\u201314.","journal-title":"Utilities Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"3286_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017219","volume":"30","author":"F Narin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Narin, F. (1994). Patent bibliometrics. Scientometrics, 30(1), 147\u2013155.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"3286_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(94)00780-2","volume":"24","author":"F Narin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Narin, F., & Breitzman, A. (1995). Inventive productivity. Research Policy, 24(4), 507\u2013519.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"3286_CR47","first-page":"4059","volume-title":"The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics","author":"MEJ Newman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Newman, M. E. J. (2008). Mathematics of Networks. In S. N. Durlauf & L. E. Blume (Eds.), The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (pp. 4059\u20134064). London: Palgrave Macmillan."},{"issue":"3","key":"3286_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2815-6","volume":"116","author":"A Os\u00f3rio","year":"2018","unstructured":"Os\u00f3rio, A. (2018). On the impossibility of a perfect counting method to allocate the credits of multi-authored publications. Scientometrics, 116(3), 2161\u20132173.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"3286_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2014.02.003","volume":"91","author":"T Prabhakaran","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prabhakaran, T., Lathabai, H. H., & Changat, M. (2015). Detection of paradigm shifts and emerging fields using scientific network: A case study of information technology for engineering. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 91, 124\u2013145.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"4498","key":"3286_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1126\/science.212.4498.986-a","volume":"212","author":"D Price","year":"1981","unstructured":"Price, D. (1981). Multiple authorship. Science, 212(4498), 986\u2013986.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3286_CR40","unstructured":"Tesla, N. (1908). The future of the wireless art. In W. W. Massie & C. R. Underhill (Eds.), Wireless Telegraphy & Telephony (pp. 67\u201371). New York: D. Van Nostrand."},{"key":"3286_CR41","unstructured":"Tesla, N. (1914). Apparatus for transmitting electrical energy. US Patent 1,119,732."},{"key":"3286_CR42","first-page":"457","volume":"20","author":"N Tesla","year":"1927","unstructured":"Tesla, N. (1927). World system of wireless transmission of energy. Telegraph and Telephone Age, 20, 457\u2013460.","journal-title":"Telegraph and Telephone Age"},{"key":"3286_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.2307\/2555502","volume":"21","author":"M Trajtenberg","year":"1990","unstructured":"Trajtenberg, M. (1990). A penny for your quotes: Patent citations and the value of innovations. The Rand Journal of Economics, 21, 172\u2013187.","journal-title":"The Rand Journal of Economics"},{"key":"3286_CR44","unstructured":"USPTO-OPET (published on May 31, 2019). Retrieved July 19, 2019, from https:\/\/www.uspto.gov\/patents-application-process\/petitions\/timeline\/correction-inventorship-petitions."},{"issue":"10","key":"3286_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199710)48:10<944::AID-ASI8>3.0.CO;2-1","volume":"48","author":"G Van Hooydonk","year":"1997","unstructured":"Van Hooydonk, G. (1997). Fractional counting of multiauthored publications: Consequences for the impact of authors. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 48(10), 944\u2013945.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-019-03286-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-019-03286-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-019-03286-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,4]],"date-time":"2022-10-04T10:52:07Z","timestamp":1664880727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-019-03286-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["3286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-019-03286-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0138-9130"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1588-2861"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 February 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 November 2019","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}