{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T06:34:01Z","timestamp":1756190041578,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010629","name":"Fulbright Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010629","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71843012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71843012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004835","name":"Zhejiang University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["16ZDJC003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16ZDJC003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004835","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03579-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T19:48:35Z","timestamp":1593632915000},"page":"2457-2468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["China\u2019s scholarship shows atypical referencing patterns"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"124","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1724-8489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline S.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiaojing","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Satyam","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"3579_CR1","volume-title":"Innovation in China: Challenging the global science and technology system","author":"RP Appelbaum","year":"2018","unstructured":"Appelbaum, R. P., Cao, C., Han, X., Parker, R., & Simon, D. (2018). Innovation in China: Challenging the global science and technology system. Hoboken: Wiley."},{"key":"3579_CR2","unstructured":"Boyack, K. W., & Klavans, R. (2014). Atypical combinations are confounded by disciplinary effects. Proceedings of the Science and Technology Indicators Conference 2014, (September), 64\u201371."},{"issue":"2","key":"3579_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1093\/scipol\/scz056","volume":"47","author":"C Cao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cao, C., Baas, J., Wagner, C. S., & Jonkers, K. (2020). Returning scientists and the emergence of China\u2019s science system. Science and Public Policy,47(2), 172\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/scipol\/scz056.","journal-title":"Science and Public Policy"},{"issue":"12","key":"3579_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0266(1998120)19:12<1193::AID-SMJ5>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"19","author":"DC Galunic","year":"1998","unstructured":"Galunic, D. C., & Rodan, S. (1998). Resource recombinations in the firm: Knowledge structures and the potential for schumpeterian innovation. Strategic Management Journal,19(12), 1193\u20131201.","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"3579_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21688","volume":"63","author":"A Gazni","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gazni, A., Sugimoto, C. R., & Didegah, F. (2012). Mapping world scientific collaboration: Authors, institutions, and countries. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,63(2), 323\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.21688.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"10","key":"3579_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2294","volume":"36","author":"S Kaplan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kaplan, S., & Vakili, K. (2015). The double-edged sword of recombination in breakthrough innovation. Strategic Management Journal,36(10), 1435\u20131457.","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"3579_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23266","volume":"66","author":"V Larivi\u00e8re","year":"2015","unstructured":"Larivi\u00e8re, V., Gingras, Y., Sugimoto, C. R., & Tsou, A. (2015). Team size matters: Collaboration and scientific impact since 1900. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology,66(7), 1323\u20131332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.23266.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3579_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2014.05.002","volume":"8","author":"L Leydesdorff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leydesdorff, L., Wagner, C. S., & Bornmann, L. (2014). The European Union, China, and the United States in the top-1% and top-10% layers of most-frequently cited publications: Competition and collaborations. Journal of Informetrics,8(3), 606\u2013617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joi.2014.05.002.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"key":"3579_CR9","unstructured":"Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (OECD). (2019). Main science and technology indicators. Retrieved May 2020, from https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/rd\/gross-domestic-spending-on-r-d.htm."},{"key":"3579_CR10","volume-title":"The sociology of science","author":"R Merton","year":"1973","unstructured":"Merton, R. (1973). The sociology of science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press."},{"issue":"3810","key":"3579_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1126\/science.159.3810.56","volume":"159","author":"RK Merton","year":"1968","unstructured":"Merton, R. K. (1968). The Matthew effect in science. Science,159(3810), 56\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.159.3810.56.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"3579_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014812810602","volume":"53","author":"H Moed","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moed, H. (2002). Measuring Chinas research performance using the science citation index. Scientometrics,53(3), 281\u2013296.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3579_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-015-1765-5","volume":"106","author":"P Mongeon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mongeon, P., & Paul-Hus, A. (2016). The journal coverage of web of science and scopus: A comparative analysis. Scientometrics,106(1), 213\u2013228.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"3579_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12294","volume":"33","author":"S Mukherjee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mukherjee, S., Uzzi, B., Jones, B., & Stringer, M. (2016). A new method for identifying recombinations of existing knowledge associated with high-impact innovation. Journal of Product Innovation Management,33(2), 224\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpim.12294.","journal-title":"Journal of Product Innovation Management"},{"key":"3579_CR15","volume-title":"Tools for thought: The people and ideas behind the next computer revolution","author":"H Rheingold","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rheingold, H. (1985). Tools for thought: The people and ideas behind the next computer revolution. New York: Simon & Schuster Trade."},{"issue":"1","key":"3579_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/0309132518810431","volume":"44","author":"D Simandan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Simandan, D. (2018). Being surprised and surprising ourselves: A geography of personal and social change. Progress in Human Geography,44(1), 99\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0309132518810431.","journal-title":"Progress in Human Geography"},{"issue":"6157","key":"3579_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1240474","volume":"342","author":"B Uzzi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Uzzi, B., Mukherjee, S., Stringer, M., & Jones, B. (2013). Atypical combinations and scientific impact. Science,342(6157), 468\u2013472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1240474.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3579_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2019.01.002","author":"CS Wagner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wagner, C. S., Whetsell, T. A., & Mukherjee, S. (2019). International research collaboration: Novelty, conventionality, and atypicality in knowledge recombination. Research Policy. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2019.01.002.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"3579_CR19","first-page":"226","volume-title":"Handbook of creativity","author":"RW Weisberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Weisberg, R. W. (1999). Creativity and knowledge: A challenge to theories. Handbook of creativity (pp. 226\u2013250). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"3579_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199240531.001.0001","volume-title":"The intellectual and social organization of the sciences","author":"R Whitley","year":"2000","unstructured":"Whitley, R. (2000). The intellectual and social organization of the sciences. Oxford: Oxford University Press on Demand."},{"issue":"3","key":"3579_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2005.10.006","volume":"35","author":"KZ Zhou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhou, K. Z. (2006). Innovation, imitation, and new product performance: The case of China. Industrial Marketing Management,35(3), 394\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indmarman.2005.10.006.","journal-title":"Industrial Marketing Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"3579_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2005.08.006","volume":"35","author":"P Zhou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhou, P., & Leydesdorff, L. (2006). The emergence of China as a leading nation in science. Research Policy,35(1), 83\u2013104.","journal-title":"Research Policy"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03579-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03579-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03579-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T00:56:39Z","timestamp":1723164999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03579-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["3579"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03579-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0138-9130"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1588-2861"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 February 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2020","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The author(s) declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}