{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T15:28:09Z","timestamp":1784906889910,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594598400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594598400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03612-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T07:03:51Z","timestamp":1594623831000},"page":"1403-1423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["The impact of preprints in Library and Information Science: an analysis of citations, usage and social attention indicators"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"125","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2216-4244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Gl\u00e4nzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"3612_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45133","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.45133","volume":"8","author":"RJ Abdill","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdill, R. J., & Blekhman, R. (2019). Tracking the popularity and outcomes of all bioRxiv preprints. eLife, 8, e45133.","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"3612_CR2","unstructured":"Aman, V. (2014). Is there any measurable benefit in publishing preprints in the arXiv section quantitative biology? Retrieved from http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1411.1955."},{"key":"3612_CR3","unstructured":"Bar-Ilan, J. (2014). JASIST@Mendeley revisited. In ACM Web Science Conference 2014 Workshop. Retrieved from http:\/\/files.figshare.com\/1504021\/JASIST_new_revised.pdf."},{"issue":"4","key":"3612_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2014.09.005","volume":"8","author":"L Bornmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bornmann, L. (2014). Do altmetrics point to the broader impact of research? An overview of benefits and disadvantages of altmetrics. Journal of Informetrics, 8(4), 895\u2013903.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"3612_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2015.04.001","volume":"9","author":"L Bornmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bornmann, L., & Haunschild, R. (2015). Which people use which scientific papers? An evaluation of data from F1000 and Mendeley. Journal of Informetrics, 9(3), 477\u2013487.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"3612_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20373","volume":"57","author":"T Brody","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brody, T., Harnad, S., & Carr, L. (2006). Earlier web usage statistics as predictors of later citation impact. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(8), 1060\u20131072.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3612_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4571(2000)9999:9999<::AID-ASI1586>3.0.CO;2-D","volume":"52","author":"C Brown","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brown, C. (2001). The E-volution of preprints in the scholarly communication of physicists and astronomers. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 52(3), 187\u2013200.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"5","key":"3612_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.10223","volume":"54","author":"C Brown","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brown, C. (2003). The role of electronic preprints in chemical communication: Analysis of citation, usage, and acceptance in the journal literature. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 54(5), 362\u2013371.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3612_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2356-4","volume":"112","author":"PS Chi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chi, P. S., & Gl\u00e4nzel, W. (2017). An empirical investigation of the associations among usage, scientific collaboration and citation impact. Scientometrics, 112(1), 403\u2013412.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3612_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2708-8","volume":"116","author":"PS Chi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chi, P. S., & Gl\u00e4nzel, W. (2018). Comparison of citation and usage indicators in research assessment in scientific disciplines and journals. Scientometrics, 116(1), 537\u2013554.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"3612_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23309","volume":"66","author":"R Costas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Costas, R., Zahedi, Z., & Wouters, P. (2015). Do \u201caltmetrics\u201d correlate with citations? Extensive comparison of altmetric indicators with citations from a multidisciplinary perspective. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(10), 2003\u20132019.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3612_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1139\/facets-2018-0002","volume":"3","author":"IM C\u00f4t\u00e9","year":"2018","unstructured":"C\u00f4t\u00e9, I. M., & Darling, E. S. (2018). Scientists on Twitter: Preaching to the choir or singing from the rooftops? Facets, 3(1), 682\u2013694.","journal-title":"Facets"},{"issue":"7","key":"3612_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.11-183988","volume":"25","author":"PM Davis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Davis, P. M. (2011). Open access, readership, citations: A randomized controlled trial of scientific journal publishing. The FASEB Journal, 25(7), 2129\u20132134.","journal-title":"The FASEB Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-007-1661-8","volume":"71","author":"PM Davis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Davis, P. M., & Fromerth, M. J. (2007). Does the arXiv lead to higher citations and reduced publisher downloads for mathematics articles? Scientometrics, 71(2), 203\u2013215.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"3612_CR15","unstructured":"Fang, Z., & Costas, R. (2018). Studying the velocity index for various altmetric. In Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on science and technology indicators (STI2018), Leiden University, pp. 450\u2013456."},{"key":"3612_CR16","unstructured":"Feldman, S., Lo, K., & Ammar, W. (2018). Citation count analysis for papers with preprints, pp. 1\u20137. Retrieved from http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1805.05238."},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR17","first-page":"618","volume":"1","author":"N Fraser","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fraser, N., Momeni, F., Mayr, P., & Peters, I. (2020). The relationship between bioRxiv preprints, citations and altmetrics. Quantitative Science Studies, 1(2), 618\u2013638.","journal-title":"Quantitative Science Studies"},{"key":"3612_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e52646","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.52646","volume":"8","author":"DY Fu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fu, D. Y., & Hughey, J. J. (2019). Releasing a preprint is associated with more attention and citations for the peer-reviewed article. eLife, 8, e52646.","journal-title":"eLife"},{"issue":"10","key":"3612_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13636","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013636","volume":"5","author":"Y Gargouri","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gargouri, Y., Hajjem, C., Larivi\u00e8re, V., Gingras, Y., Carr, L., Brody, T., et al. (2010). Self-selected or mandated, open access increases citation impact for higher quality research. PLoS ONE, 5(10), e13636.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0111-1","volume":"84","author":"A Gentil-Beccot","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gentil-Beccot, A., Mele, S., & Brooks, T. C. (2010). Citing and reading behaviours in high-energy physics. Scientometrics, 84(2), 345\u2013355.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"3612_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03473-x","author":"W Gl\u00e4nzel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gl\u00e4nzel, W., & Chi, P.-S. (2020). The big challenge of Scientometrics 2.0: Exploring the broader impact of scientific research in public health. Scientometrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03473-x.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"3612_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-014-1472-7","volume":"102","author":"W Gl\u00e4nzel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gl\u00e4nzel, W., & Gorraiz, J. (2015). Usage metrics versus altmetrics: Confusing terminology? Scientometrics, 102(3), 2161\u20132164.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"3612_CR23","unstructured":"Gl\u00e4nzel, W., & Heeffer, S. (2014). Cross-national preferences and similarities in downloads and citations of scientific articles: A pilot study. In Proceedings of the 19th international conference on science and technology indicators (STI2014), Leiden University, pp. 207\u2013215."},{"issue":"3","key":"3612_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1023\/B:SCIE.0000018535.99885.e9","volume":"59","author":"W Gl\u00e4nzel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gl\u00e4nzel, W., & Thijs, B. (2004). The influence of author self-citations on bibliometric macro indicators. Scientometrics, 59(3), 281\u2013310.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"3612_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-2046-7","volume":"109","author":"W Gl\u00e4nzel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gl\u00e4nzel, W., Thijs, B., & Chi, P. S. (2016). The challenges to expand bibliometric studies from periodical literature to monographic literature with a new data source: The book citation index. Scientometrics, 109(3), 2165\u20132179.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-014-1247-1","volume":"101","author":"W Gl\u00e4nzel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gl\u00e4nzel, W., Thijs, B., & Debackere, K. (2014). The application of citation-based performance classes to the disciplinary and multidisciplinary assessment in national comparison and institutional research assessment. Scientometrics, 101(2), 939\u2013952.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"3612_CR27","unstructured":"Harzing, A. W. (2007). Publish or perish. https:\/\/harzing.com\/resources\/publish-or-perish."},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-015-1798-9","volume":"106","author":"AW Harzing","year":"2016","unstructured":"Harzing, A. W., & Alakangas, S. (2016). Google Scholar, Scopus and the Web of Science: A longitudinal and cross-disciplinary comparison. Scientometrics, 106(2), 787\u2013804.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"3612_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23101","volume":"65","author":"S Haustein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Haustein, S., Peters, I., Sugimoto, C. R., Thelwall, M., & Larivi\u00e8re, V. (2014). Tweeting biomedicine: An analysis of tweets and citations in the biomedical literature. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 65(4), 656\u2013669.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3612_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.2307\/1912352","volume":"47","author":"JJ Heckman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Heckman, J. J. (1979). Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica, 47(1), 153\u2013161.","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"3612_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henneken, E. A., Kurtz, M. J., Eichhorn, G., Accomazzi, A., Grant, C., Thompson, D., et al. (2006). Effect of e-printing on citation rates in astronomy and physics. Retrieved from http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/cs\/0604061. Accessed May 2020.","DOI":"10.3998\/3336451.0009.202"},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-014-1229-3","volume":"101","author":"K Holmberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Holmberg, K., & Thelwall, M. (2014). Disciplinary differences in Twitter scholarly communication. Scientometrics, 101(2), 1027\u20131042.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"3612_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21336","volume":"61","author":"J Kim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim, J. (2010). Faculty self-archiving: Motivations and barriers. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(9), 1909\u20131922.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"6","key":"3612_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2005.03.010","volume":"41","author":"MJ Kurtz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kurtz, M. J., Eichhorn, G., Accomazzi, A., Grant, C., Demleitner, M., Henneken, E., et al. (2005). The effect of use and access on citations. Information Processing and Management, 41(6), 1395\u20131402.","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"3612_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23044","volume":"65","author":"V Larivi\u00e8re","year":"2014","unstructured":"Larivi\u00e8re, V., Sugimoto, C. R., Macaluso, B., Milojevi\u0107, S., Cronin, B., & Thelwall, M. (2014). arXiv E-prints and the journal of record: An analysis of roles and relationships. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 65(6), 1157\u20131169.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"6837","key":"3612_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1038\/35079151","volume":"411","author":"S Lawrence","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lawrence, S. (2001). Online or invisible. Nature, 411(6837), 521.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-011-0580-x","volume":"91","author":"X Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li, X., Thelwall, M., & Giustini, D. (2012). Validating online reference managers for scholarly impact measurement. Scientometrics, 91(2), 461\u2013471.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3612_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23369","volume":"67","author":"N Maflahi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maflahi, N., & Thelwall, M. (2016). When are readership counts as useful as citation counts? Scopus versus Mendeley for LIS journals. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(1), 191\u2013199.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3612_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23909","volume":"69","author":"N Maflahi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maflahi, N., & Thelwall, M. (2018). How quickly do publications get read? The evolution of Mendeley reader counts for new articles. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 69(1), 158\u2013167.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3612_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2018.09.002","volume":"12","author":"A Mart\u00edn-Mart\u00edn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn-Mart\u00edn, A., Orduna-Malea, E., Thelwall, M., & Delgado L\u00f3pez-C\u00f3zar, E. (2018). Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus: A systematic comparison of citations in 252 subject categories. Journal of Informetrics, 12(4), 1160\u20131177.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"3612_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20200","volume":"56","author":"HF Moed","year":"2005","unstructured":"Moed, H. F. (2005). Statistical relationships between downloads and citations at the level of individual documents within a single journal. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(10), 1088\u20131097.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"13","key":"3612_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20663","volume":"58","author":"HF Moed","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moed, H. F. (2007). The effect of \u201copen access\u201d on citation impact: An analysis of ArXiv\u2019s condensed matter section. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(13), 2047\u20132054.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2016.04.017","volume":"10","author":"HF Moed","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moed, H. F., Bar-Ilan, J., & Halevi, G. (2016). A new methodology for comparing Google Scholar and Scopus. Journal of Informetrics, 10(2), 533\u2013551.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"3612_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23071","volume":"65","author":"E Mohammadi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mohammadi, E., & Thelwall, M. (2014). Mendeley readership altmetrics for the social sciences and humanities: Research evaluation and knowledge flows. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 65(8), 1627\u20131638.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"5","key":"3612_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23477","volume":"67","author":"E Mohammadi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mohammadi, E., Thelwall, M., & Kousha, K. (2016). Can Mendeley bookmarks reflect readership? A survey of user motivations. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(5), 1198\u20131209.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"3612_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v15i7.2874","author":"J Priem","year":"2010","unstructured":"Priem, J., & Hemminger, B. H. (2010). Scientometrics 2.0: New metrics of scholarly impact on the social Web. First Monday. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5210\/fm.v15i7.2874.","journal-title":"First Monday"},{"key":"3612_CR47","unstructured":"Priem, J., Taraborelli, D., Groth, P., & Neylon, C. (2010). Altmetrics\u202f: A manifesto. Retrieved from http:\/\/altmetrics.org\/manifesto. Accessed May 2020."},{"key":"3612_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01599743","volume":"B36","author":"A Schubert","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schubert, A., & Gl\u00e4nzel, W. (1986). Mean response time. A new indicator of journal citation speed with application to physics journals. Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, B36, 121\u2013125.","journal-title":"Czechoslovak Journal of Physics"},{"issue":"4","key":"3612_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.21168","volume":"319","author":"S Serghiou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Serghiou, S., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2018). Altmetric scores, citations, and publication of studies posted as preprints. JAMA, 319(4), 402.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"3612_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e47523","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0047523","volume":"7","author":"X Shuai","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shuai, X., Pepe, A., & Bollen, J. (2012). How the scientific community reacts to newly submitted preprints: Article downloads, Twitter mentions, and citations. PLoS ONE, 7(11), e47523.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-013-1117-2","volume":"98","author":"P Sud","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sud, P., & Thelwall, M. (2014). Evaluating altmetrics. Scientometrics, 98(2), 1131\u20131143.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"3612_CR52","first-page":"1026","volume":"113","author":"JA Teixeira da Silva","year":"2017","unstructured":"Teixeira da Silva, J. A. (2017). Preprints should not be cited. Current Science, 113(6), 1026\u20131027.","journal-title":"Current Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2017.08.002","volume":"74","author":"JA Teixeira da Silva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Teixeira da Silva, J. A. (2018). The preprint debate: What are the issues? Medical Journal Armed Forces India, 74(2), 162\u2013164.","journal-title":"Medical Journal Armed Forces India"},{"issue":"3","key":"3612_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2557-x","volume":"113","author":"M Thelwall","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thelwall, M. (2017). Are Mendeley reader counts useful impact indicators in all fields? Scientometrics, 113(3), 1721\u20131731.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2704-z","volume":"115","author":"M Thelwall","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thelwall, M. (2018). Can Microsoft Academic be used for citation analysis of preprint archives? The case of the social science research network. Scientometrics, 115(2), 913\u2013928.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"3612_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064841","volume":"8","author":"M Thelwall","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thelwall, M., Haustein, S., Larivi\u00e8re, V., & Sugimoto, C. R. (2013). Do altmetrics work? Twitter and ten other social web services. PLoS ONE, 8(5), 1\u20137.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"3612_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.3145\/epi.2015.sep.09","volume":"24","author":"M Thelwall","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thelwall, M., & Kousha, K. (2015). Web indicators for research evaluation. Part 2: Social media metrics. El Profesional de la Informaci\u00f3n, 24(5), 607\u2013620.","journal-title":"El Profesional de la Informaci\u00f3n"},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2400-4","volume":"112","author":"M Thelwall","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thelwall, M., & Kousha, K. (2017a). ResearchGate versus Google Scholar: Which finds more early citations? Scientometrics, 112(2), 1125\u20131131.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23675","volume":"68","author":"M Thelwall","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thelwall, M., & Kousha, K. (2017b). ResearchGate articles: Age, discipline, audience size, and impact. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 68(2), 468\u2013479.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"8","key":"3612_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23501","volume":"67","author":"M Thelwall","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thelwall, M., & Wilson, P. (2016). Mendeley readership altmetrics for medical articles: An analysis of 45 fields. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(8), 1962\u20131972.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-2093-0","volume":"109","author":"X Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang, X., Fang, Z., & Sun, X. (2016). Usage patterns of scholarly articles on Web of Science: a study on Web of Science usage count. Scientometrics, 109(2), 917\u2013926.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"3612_CR62","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Gl\u00e4nzel, W., & Chen, Y. (2018). How self-archiving influences the citation impact of a paper: A bibliometric analysis of arXiv papers and non-arXiv papers in the field of information science and library science. In Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on science and technology indicators (STI2018), Leiden University, pp. 323\u2013330."},{"key":"3612_CR63","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Gl\u00e4nzel, W., & Chen, Y. (2019). The impact of preprints in Library and Information Science: citations, usage, and social attention. In Proceedings of the 17th international conference on scientometrics & informetrics (ISSI2019), Sapienza University, pp. 459\u2013470."},{"issue":"2","key":"3612_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-015-1547-0","volume":"103","author":"X Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang, X., Liu, C., Mao, W., & Fang, Z. (2015). The open access advantage considering citation, article usage and social media attention. Scientometrics, 103(2), 555\u2013564.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"3612_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-013-1167-5","volume":"98","author":"X Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang, X., Mao, W., Xu, S., & Zhang, C. (2014). Usage history of scientific literature: Nature metrics and metrics of Nature publications. Scientometrics, 98(3), 1923\u20131933.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"3612_CR66","unstructured":"Web of Science. (2020). Usage counts. Clarivate analytics. Retrieved from https:\/\/images.webofknowledge.com\/WOKRS529AR7\/help\/WOS\/hp_usage_score.html. Accessed May 2020."},{"issue":"5","key":"3612_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.5860\/crl.59.5.448","volume":"59","author":"GK Youngen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Youngen, G. K. (1998). Citation patterns to traditional and electronic preprints in the published literature. College & Research Libraries, 59(5), 448\u2013456.","journal-title":"College & Research Libraries"},{"issue":"3","key":"3612_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2011.01.010","volume":"5","author":"P Zhou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhou, P., & Leydesdorff, L. (2011). Fractional counting of citations in research evaluation: A cross- and interdisciplinary assessment of the Tsinghua University in Beijing. Journal of Informetrics, 5(3), 360\u2013368.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03612-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03612-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03612-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,12]],"date-time":"2021-07-12T23:34:17Z","timestamp":1626132857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03612-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["3612"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03612-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 July 2020","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}