{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T18:36:35Z","timestamp":1774722995872,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Kefa Regulation Letter [2018] No. 12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Kefa Regulation Letter [2018] No. 12"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71473236"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71473236"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03702-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T12:03:19Z","timestamp":1602676999000},"page":"1445-1457","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["An observation framework for retracted publications in multiple dimensions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"125","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3410-9023","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingzi","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2803-5312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junpeng","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liying","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"3702_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2017.07.003","volume":"46","author":"P Azoulay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Azoulay, P., Bonatti, A., & Krieger, J. L. (2017). The career effects of scandal: Evidence from scientific retractions. Research Policy, 46(9), 1552\u20131569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2017.07.003.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"3702_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Azoulay, P., Furman, J. L., Krieger, J. L., & Murray, F. E. (2012). Retractions. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, No. 18499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3386\/w18499","DOI":"10.3386\/w18499"},{"issue":"1","key":"3702_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2242-0","volume":"113","author":"J Bar-Ilan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bar-Ilan, J., & Halevi, G. (2017). Post retraction citations in context: A case study. Scientometrics, 113(1), 547\u2013565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-017-2242-0.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"3702_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2802-y","volume":"116","author":"J Bar-Ilan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bar-Ilan, J., & Halevi, G. (2018). Temporal characteristics of retracted articles. Scientometrics, 116(3), 1771\u20131783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2802-y.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"3702_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22755","volume":"64","author":"C Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen, C., Hu, Z., Milbank, J., & Schultz, T. (2013). A visual analytic study of retracted articles in scientific literature. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64(2), 234\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.22755.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"04","key":"3702_CR6","first-page":"375","volume":"33","author":"S Fan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fan, S., & Zhang, Z. (2014). The distribution of retracted articles in scientific literature database. Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information, 33(04), 375\u2013387.","journal-title":"Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information"},{"issue":"42","key":"3702_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17028","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1212247109","volume":"109","author":"FC Fang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fang, F. C., Steen, R. G., & Casadevall, A. (2012). Misconduct accounts for the majority of retracted scientific publications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(42), 17028\u201317033. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1212247109.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"2","key":"3702_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2011.11.001","volume":"41","author":"JL Furman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Furman, J. L., Jensen, K., & Murray, F. (2012). Governing knowledge in the scientific community: Exploring the role of retractions in biomedicine. Research Policy, 41(2), 276\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2011.11.001.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"3702_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2969-2","volume":"118","author":"SPJM Horbach","year":"2019","unstructured":"Horbach, S. P. J. M., & Halffman, W. (2019). The ability of different peer review procedures to flag problematic publications. Scientometrics, 118(1), 339\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-018-2969-2.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"3702_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jin, G. Z., Jones, B., Lu, S. F., & Uzzi, B. (2013). The Reverse matthew effect: Catastrophe and Consequence in Scientific Teams. Social Science Electronic Publishing.","DOI":"10.3386\/w19489"},{"key":"3702_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luwel, M., van Eck, N. J., & van Leeuwen, T. N. (2018). The Sch\u00f6n case: Analyzing in-text citations to papers before and after retraction. Paper presented at the 23rd International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators(STI 2018), Leiden, The Netherlands.","DOI":"10.31235\/osf.io\/c6mvs"},{"issue":"3","key":"3702_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23421","volume":"67","author":"P Mongeon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mongeon, P., & Larivi\u00e8re, V. (2016). Costly collaborations: The impact of scientific fraud on co-authors' careers. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(3), 535\u2013542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.23421.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"11","key":"3702_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012047","volume":"6","author":"EC Moylan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moylan, E. C., & Kowalczuk, M. K. (2016). Why articles are retracted: a retrospective cross-sectional study of retraction notices at BioMed Central. British Medical Journal Open, 6(11), 7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012047.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal Open"},{"issue":"9","key":"3702_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23826","volume":"68","author":"X Shuai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shuai, X., Rollins, J., Moulinier, I., Custis, T., Edmunds, M., & Schilder, F. (2017). A multidimensional investigation of the effects of publication retraction on scholarly impact. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 68(9), 2225\u20132236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.23826.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"3702_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e02956","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.02956","volume":"3","author":"AM Stern","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stern, A. M., Casadevall, A., Steen, R. G., & Fang, F. C. (2014). Financial costs and personal consequences of research misconduct resulting in retracted publications. Elife, 3, e02956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.02956.","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"3702_CR16","unstructured":"Wright, N. D. (1991). A citation context analysis of retracted scientific articles. (Ph. D.). University of Maryland College Park, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database."},{"key":"3702_CR17","first-page":"53","volume":"04","author":"C Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, C., Ding, K., & Liu, Z. (2018). Research review on infometric analysis of retracted publications. Documentation Information and Knowledge, 04, 53\u201366.","journal-title":"Documentation Information and Knowledge"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03702-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03702-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03702-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]],"date-time":"2021-10-14T01:44:58Z","timestamp":1634175898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03702-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["3702"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03702-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2020","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}