{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T03:15:25Z","timestamp":1785294925544,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,7]],"date-time":"2021-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,7]],"date-time":"2021-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612656000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17-09265S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17-09265S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004240","name":"Akademie V\u011bd \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004240","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03852-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]],"date-time":"2021-02-09T03:02:21Z","timestamp":1612839741000},"page":"1897-1921","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: Predatory publishing in Scopus: evidence on cross-country differences"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"126","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8578-7807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V\u00edt","family":"Mach\u00e1\u010dek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6115-4116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Srholec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3852_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2018.04.013","volume":"48","author":"M Baguess","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baguess, M., Sylos-Labini, M., & Zinovyeva, N. (2019). A Walk on the Wild Side: `Predatory\u2019 journals and information asymmetries in scientific evaluations. Research Policy, 48(2), 462\u2013477.","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"3852_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1087\/20130203","volume":"26","author":"J Beall","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beall, J. (2013). Predatory publishing is just one of the consequences of gold open access. Learned Publishing., 26(2), 79\u201384.","journal-title":"Learned Publishing."},{"key":"3852_CR3","unstructured":"Beall, J. (2015). Criteria for Determining Predatory Open-Access Publishers. Retrieved May 19, 2018, from https:\/\/beallslist.weebly.com\/uploads\/3\/0\/9\/5\/30958339\/criteria-2015.pdf."},{"key":"3852_CR4","unstructured":"Beall, J. (2016). Scholarly Open Access: Critical analysis of scholarly open-access publishing (Beall\u2019s blog). Retrieved April 1, 2016, from https:\/\/scholarlyoa.com; shutdown January 2018, archived at https:\/\/archive.org\/web\/."},{"key":"3852_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.5860\/crln.76.3.9277","volume":"76","author":"M Berger","year":"2015","unstructured":"Berger, M., & Cirasella, J. (2015). Beyond Beall\u2019s list better understanding predatory publishers. College and Research Libraries News, 76, 132\u2013135.","journal-title":"College and Research Libraries News"},{"key":"3852_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1038\/526613f","volume":"526","author":"M Bloudoff-Indelicato","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bloudoff-Indelicato, M. (2015). Backlash after Frontiers journals added to list of questionable publishers. Nature, 526, 613.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"3852_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.342.6154.60","author":"J Bohannon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bohannon, J. (2013). Who\u2019s afraid of peer-review. Science. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.342.6154.60.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"7442","key":"3852_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1038\/495433a","volume":"495","author":"D Butler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Butler, D. (2013). The dark side of publishing. Nature, 495(7442), 433.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"3852_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.15256.1","volume":"7","author":"KD Cobey","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cobey, K. D., Lalu, M. M., Skidmore, B., Ahmadzai, N., Grudniewicz, A., & Moher, D. (2018). What is a predatory journal? A scoping review. F1000Research, 7, 1001.","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"3852_CR10","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"W Crawford","year":"2014","unstructured":"Crawford, W. (2014a). Ethics and access 1: The sad case of Jeffrey Beall. Cites and Insights, 14(4), 1\u201314.","journal-title":"Cites and Insights"},{"issue":"7","key":"3852_CR11","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"W Crawford","year":"2014","unstructured":"Crawford, W. (2014b). Journals, journals and wannabes: Investigating the list. Cites and Insights, 14(7), 1\u201324.","journal-title":"Cites and Insights"},{"key":"3852_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cyranoski, D. (2018) China awaits controversial blacklist of \u2018poor quality\u2019 journals. Nature News. Retrieved May 19, 2018, from https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-07025-5.","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-018-07025-5"},{"issue":"4","key":"3852_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2018.10.008","volume":"12","author":"SB Demir","year":"2018","unstructured":"Demir, S. B. (2018). Predatory journals: Who publishes in them and why? Journal of Informetrics, 12(4), 1296\u20131311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joi.2018.10.008.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3852_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/0961000618784159","volume":"52","author":"SB Demir","year":"2020","unstructured":"Demir, S. B. (2020). Scholarly databases under scrutiny. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 52(1), 150\u2013160.","journal-title":"Journal of Librarianship and Information Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"3852_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s11019-016-9740-3","volume":"20","author":"S Eriksson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eriksson, S., & Helgesson, G. (2017a). The false academy: Predatory publishing in science and bioethics. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 20(2), 163\u2013170.","journal-title":"Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy"},{"issue":"2","key":"3852_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/leap.1135","volume":"31","author":"S Eriksson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eriksson, S., & Helgesson, G. (2017b). Time to stop talking about \u201cpredatory journals.\u201d Learned Publishing, 31(2), 181\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/leap.1135.","journal-title":"Learned Publishing"},{"key":"3852_CR17","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Handbook of innovation systems and developing countries","author":"J Fagerberg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fagerberg, J., & Srholec, M. (2009). Innovation systems, technology and development: Unpacking the relationship(s). In B.-A. Lundvall, K. J. Joseph, C. Chaminade, & J. Vang (Eds.), Handbook of innovation systems and developing countries (pp. 83\u2013115). Cheltenham, Edward Elgar: Building domestic capabilities in a global context."},{"issue":"2","key":"3852_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/016001799761012334","volume":"22","author":"JL Gallup","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gallup, J. L., Sachs, J. D., & Mellinger, A. D. (1999). Geography and economic development. International Regional Science Review, 22(2), 179\u2013232.","journal-title":"International Regional Science Review."},{"key":"3852_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/reseval\/rvu035","volume":"24","author":"B Good","year":"2015","unstructured":"Good, B., Vermeulen, N., Tiefenthaler, B., & Arnold, E. (2015). Counting quality? The Czech performance-based research funding system. Research Evaluation, 24, 91\u2013105.","journal-title":"Research Evaluation"},{"issue":"2","key":"3852_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/leap.1150","volume":"31","author":"S Kurt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kurt, S. (2018). Why do authors publish in predatory journals? Learned Publishing, 31(2), 141\u2013147.","journal-title":"Learned Publishing"},{"key":"3852_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mayer, T. Zignago, S. (2011). Notes on CEPII\u2019s distances measures: The GeoDist database. CEP II, Working Paper No 2011\u201325. http:\/\/www.cepii.fr\/CEPII\/en\/publications\/wp\/abstract.asp?NoDoc=3877.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1994531"},{"issue":"1","key":"3852_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-015-1765-5","volume":"106","author":"P Mongeon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mongeon, P., & Paul-Hus, A. (2016). The journal coverage of Web of Science and Scopus: A comparative analysis. Scientometrics, 106(1), 213\u2013228.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3852_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2750-6","volume":"116","author":"MS Perlin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Perlin, M. S., Imasato, T., & Borenstein, D. (2018). Is predatory publishing a real threat? Evidence from a large database study. Scientometrics, 116(1), 255\u2013273.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"3852_CR24","unstructured":"Scopus. (2018a). Scopus on-line database.https:\/\/www.scopus.com."},{"key":"3852_CR25","unstructured":"Scopus. (2018b). Scopus Source List (May 2018 version). Current version is Retrieved May 21, 2019, from https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/sources."},{"key":"3852_CR26","unstructured":"Scopus. (2019). Content policy and selection. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/solutions\/scopus\/content\/content-policy-and-selection."},{"key":"3852_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-017-0785-9","author":"L Shamseer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shamseer, L., Moher, D., Maduekwe, O., Turner, L., Barbour, V., Burch, R., et al. (2017). Potential predatory and legitimate biomedical journals: Can you tell the difference? a cross-sectional comparison. BMC Medicine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-017-0785-9.","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"issue":"230","key":"3852_CR28","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"C Shen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shen, C., & Bj\u00f6rk, B.-C. (2015). Predatory\u2019 open access: a longitudinal study of article volumes and market characteristics. BMC Medicine., 13(230), 1\u201315.","journal-title":"BMC Medicine."},{"key":"3852_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silver, A. (2017). Pay-to-view blacklist of predatory journals set to launch. Nature News. Retrieved May 19, 2019, from https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/pay-to-view-blacklist-of-predatory-journals-set-to-launch-1.22090.","DOI":"10.1038\/nature.2017.22090"},{"issue":"5","key":"3852_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.3145\/epi.2016.sep.03","volume":"25","author":"M Somoza-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Somoza-Fern\u00e1ndez, M., Rodr\u00edguez-Gair\u00edn, J. M., & Urbano, C. (2016). Presence of alleged predatory journals in bibliographic databases: Analysis of Beall\u2019s list. El Profesional de la Informaci\u00f3n, 25(5), 730.","journal-title":"El Profesional de la Informaci\u00f3n"},{"key":"3852_CR31","unstructured":"Straumsheim, C. (2017). No More 'Beall's List'. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved March 27, 2017, from https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2017\/01\/18\/librarians-list-predatory-journals-reportedly-removed-due-threats-and-politics."},{"key":"3852_CR32","unstructured":"Ulrichsweb. (2016). Ulrichsweb\u2013Global Serials Directory. 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2016, from http:\/\/ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com\/."},{"key":"3852_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2690-1","volume":"115","author":"FH Wallace","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wallace, F. H., & Perri, T. J. (2018). Economists behaving badly: Publications in predatory journals. Scientometrics, 115, 749\u2013766.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"3852_CR34","unstructured":"World Bank. (2016). How does the World Bank classify countries? Retrieved October 10, 2016, from https:\/\/datahelpdesk.worldbank.org\/knowledgebase\/articles\/378834-how-does-the-world-bank-classify-countries."},{"key":"3852_CR35","volume-title":"World development indicators (last updated July 2018)","author":"World Bank","year":"2018","unstructured":"World Bank. (2018). World development indicators (last updated July 2018). New York: World Bank."},{"issue":"7","key":"3852_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23265","volume":"66","author":"J Xia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xia, J., Harmon, J. L., Connolly, K. G., Donelly, R. M., Anderson, M. R., & Howard, H. A. (2015). Who Publishes in Predatory Journals? Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(7), 1406\u20131417.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-021-04149-w","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,6]],"date-time":"2021-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630886400000},"record-id":"32133"},{"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-021-04149-w","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,6]],"date-time":"2021-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630886400000}}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03852-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03852-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03852-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T07:28:21Z","timestamp":1744183701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03852-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,7]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3852"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-020-03852-4","relation":{"retraction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s11192-021-04149-w","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 June 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 December 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 February 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 September 2021","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-021-04149-w","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-021-04149-w","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}