{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T12:45:15Z","timestamp":1763988315942,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]],"date-time":"2022-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653091200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]],"date-time":"2022-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project","award":["22NDJC085YB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22NDJC085YB"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-022-04387-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]],"date-time":"2022-05-21T04:03:01Z","timestamp":1653105781000},"page":"3613-3628","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Measuring the disparity among scientific disciplines using Library of Congress Subject Headings"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"127","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1946-5065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fei","family":"Shu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jesse David","family":"Dinneen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shiji","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"4387_CR50","unstructured":"Adams, J., Jackson, L., & Marshall, S. (2007). Bibliometric analysis of interdisciplinary research. Report to the Higher Education Funding Council for England by Evidence Ltd."},{"issue":"6","key":"4387_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.10242","volume":"54","author":"P Ahlgren","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ahlgren, P., Jarneving, B., & Rousseau, R. (2003). Requirements for a cocitation similarity measure, with special reference to Pearson\u2019s correlation coefficient. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 54(6), 550\u2013560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.10242","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"4387_CR2","unstructured":"Boyack, K., & Klavans, R. (2014). Atypical combinations are confounded by disciplinary effects."},{"issue":"7609","key":"4387_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1038\/nature18315","volume":"534","author":"L Bromham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bromham, L., Dinnage, R., & Hua, X. (2016). Interdisciplinary research has consistently lower funding success. Nature, 534(7609), 684\u2013687.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"4387_CR4","unstructured":"Chan, L. M., & Hodges, T. (2007). Cataloging and classification: An introduction (3rd ed.). Scrarecrow Press."},{"key":"4387_CR5","unstructured":"Chao, X.-Y. (2020, Nov. 20). NSFC lanched the department of interdisciplinary research. Science and Technology Daily."},{"issue":"4","key":"4387_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2015.09.003","volume":"9","author":"S Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen, S., Arsenault, C., & Larivi\u00e8re, V. (2015). Are top-cited papers more interdisciplinary? Journal of Informetrics, 9(4), 1034\u20131046. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joi.2015.09.003","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"key":"4387_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, S., Qiu, J., Arsenault, C., & Larivi\u00e8re, V. (2021). Exploring the interdisciplinarity patterns of highly cited papers. Journal of Informetrics, 15(1), 101\u2013124.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2020.101124"},{"key":"4387_CR7","unstructured":"Huang, Y., Gl\u00e4nzel, W., Thijs, B., Porter, A. L., & Zhang, L. (2021). The comparison of various similarity measurement approaches on interdisciplinary indicators. FEB Research Report MSI_2102, 1\u201324."},{"issue":"12","key":"4387_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22749","volume":"63","author":"C-A Julien","year":"2012","unstructured":"Julien, C.-A., Tirilly, P., Leide, J. E., & Guastavino, C. (2012). Constructing a true LCSH tree of a science and engineering collection. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(12), 2405\u20132418.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"4387_CR9","unstructured":"Klavans, R., & Boyack, K. W. (2012, 4\u20136 Sept). Towards the development of an article-level indicator of conformity, innovation and deviation. Paper presented at the 18th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators, Berlin, Germany."},{"issue":"2","key":"4387_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20274","volume":"57","author":"R Klavans","year":"2006","unstructured":"Klavans, R., & Boyack, K. W. (2006). Identifying a better measure of relatedness for mapping science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(2), 251\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.20274","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"4387_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20991","volume":"60","author":"R Klavans","year":"2009","unstructured":"Klavans, R., & Boyack, K. W. (2009). Toward a consensus map of science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 60(3), 455\u2013476.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4387_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/Asi.21226","volume":"61","author":"V Lariviere","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lariviere, V., & Gingras, Y. (2010). On the relationship between interdisciplinarity and scientific impact. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(1), 126\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/Asi.21226","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"4387_CR13","unstructured":"Larivi\u00e8re, V., & Gingras, Y. (2014). Measuring interdisciplinarity. In B. Cronin & C. R. Sugimoto (Eds.), Beyond bibliometrics: harnessing multidimensional indicators of scholarly impact (pp. 187\u2013200). MIT Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"4387_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0122565","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122565","volume":"10","author":"V Larivi\u00e8re","year":"2015","unstructured":"Larivi\u00e8re, V., Haustein, S., & B\u00f6rner, K. (2015). Long-distance interdisciplinarity leads to higher scientific impact. PLoS ONE, 10(3), e0122565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0122565","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4387_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leahey, E., Beckman, C. M., & Stanko, T. L. (2017). Prominent but less productive: The impact of interdisciplinarity on scientists\u2019 research. Administrative Science Quarterly, 62(1), 105\u2013139.","DOI":"10.1177\/0001839216665364"},{"issue":"12","key":"4387_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20914","volume":"59","author":"JM Levitt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Levitt, J. M., & Thelwall, M. (2008). Is multidisciplinary research more highly cited? A macrolevel study. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59(12), 1973\u20131984. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.20914","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"4387_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-2119-7","volume":"109","author":"L Leydesdorff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Leydesdorff, L., Comins, J. A., Sorensen, A. A., Bornmann, L., & Hellsten, I. (2016). Cited references and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) as two different knowledge representations: Clustering and mappings at the paper level. Scientometrics, 109(3), 2077\u20132091. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-016-2119-7","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"4387_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24416","volume":"72","author":"L Leydesdorff","year":"2021","unstructured":"Leydesdorff, L., & Ivanova, I. (2021). The measurement of \u201cinterdisciplinarity\u201d and \u201csynergy\u201d in scientific and extra-scientific collaborations. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 72(4), 387\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.24416","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"4387_CR18","unstructured":"Library of Congress. (2016). Subject heading manual: H 0180 Assigning and constructing subject headings. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/aba\/publications\/FreeSHM\/freeshm.html"},{"issue":"5","key":"4387_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198909)40:5<342::AID-ASI7>3.0.CO;2-U","volume":"40","author":"MH MacRoberts","year":"1989","unstructured":"MacRoberts, M. H., & MacRoberts, B. R. (1989). Problems of citation analysis: A critical review. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 40(5), 342\u2013349.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"4387_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010529114941","volume":"51","author":"F Morillo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Morillo, F., Bordons, M., & G\u00f3mez, I. (2001). An approach to interdisciplinarity through bibliometric indicators. Scientometrics, 51(1), 203\u2013222.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"13","key":"4387_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.10326","volume":"54","author":"F Morillo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Morillo, F., Bordons, M., & G\u00f3mez, I. (2003). Interdisciplinarity in science: A tentative typology of disciplines and research areas. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 54(13), 1237\u20131249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.10326","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"4387_CR22","unstructured":"National Science Board. (2018). Science and Engineering Indicators 2018. (NSB-2018\u20131). Alexandria, VA: National Science Foundation Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/statistics\/indicators\/."},{"key":"4387_CR23","unstructured":"Okubo, Y. (1997). Bibliometric indicators and analysis of research systems methods and examples. OECD Publishing."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"4387_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/Bf02016934","volume":"8","author":"AL Porter","year":"1985","unstructured":"Porter, A. L., & Chubin, D. E. (1985). An indicator of cross-disciplinary research. Scientometrics, 8(3\u20134), 161\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/Bf02016934","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"4387_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-008-2197-2","volume":"81","author":"AL Porter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Porter, A. L., & Rafols, I. (2009). Is science becoming more interdisciplinary? Measuring and mapping six research fields over time. Scientometrics, 81(3), 719\u2013745.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"4387_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0041-y","volume":"82","author":"I Rafols","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rafols, I., & Meyer, M. (2010). Diversity and network coherence as indicators of interdisciplinarity: Case studies in bionanoscience. Scientometrics, 82(2), 263\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-009-0041-y","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"4387_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014856625623","volume":"53","author":"EJ Rinia","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rinia, E. J., van Leeuwen, T., & van Raan, A. J. (2002). Impact measures of interdisciplinary research in physics. Scientometrics, 53(2), 241\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1014856625623","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"4387_CR28","unstructured":"Robare, L., El-Hoshy, L., Trumble, B., & Hixson, C. G. (Eds.). (2011). Basic subject cataloging using LCSH - Instructor\u2019s manual. ALCTS\/SAC-PCC\/SCT."},{"issue":"3","key":"4387_CR29","first-page":"37","volume":"1","author":"F Shu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shu, F. (2021). Limitations of citation analysis on the measurement of research impact: A summary. Data Science and Informetrics, 1(3), 37\u201349.","journal-title":"Data Science and Informetrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"4387_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2017.08.008","volume":"11","author":"F Shu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shu, F., Dinneen, J. D., Asadi, B., & Julien, C.-A. (2017). Mapping science using Library of Congress Subject Headings. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 1080\u20131094.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"4387_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2018.12.005","volume":"13","author":"F Shu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shu, F., Julien, C.-A., Zhang, L., Qiu, J., Zhang, J., & Larivi\u00e8re, V. (2019). Comparing journal and paper level classifications of science. Journal of Informetrics, 13(1), 202\u2013225.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"4387_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:5<476::AID-ASI8>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"51","author":"TW Steele","year":"2000","unstructured":"Steele, T. W., & Stier, J. C. (2000). The impact of interdisciplinary research in the environmental sciences: A forestry case study. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 51(5), 476\u2013484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:5%3c476::AID-ASI8%3e3.0.CO;2-G","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"15","key":"4387_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2007.0213","volume":"4","author":"A Stirling","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stirling, A. (2007). A general framework for analysing diversity in science, technology and society. Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 4(15), 707\u2013719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsif.2007.0213","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Society, Interface"},{"issue":"6157","key":"4387_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1240474","volume":"342","author":"B Uzzi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Uzzi, B., Mukherjee, S., Stringer, M., & Jones, B. (2013). Atypical combinations and scientific impact. Science, 342(6157), 468\u2013472.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"4387_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0127298","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127298","volume":"10","author":"J Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang, J., Thijs, B., & Gl\u00e4nzel, W. (2015). Interdisciplinarity and impact: Distinct effects of variety, balance, and disparity. PLoS ONE, 10(5), e0127298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0127298","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8","key":"4387_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2017.06.006","volume":"46","author":"J Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang, J., Veugelers, R., & Stephan, P. (2017). Bias against novelty in science: A cautionary tale for users of bibliometric indicators. Research Policy, 46(8), 1416\u20131436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2017.06.006","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"4387_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yegros-Yegros, A., Rafols, I., & D\u2019este, P. (2015). Does interdisciplinary research lead to higher citation impact? The different effect of proximal and distal interdisciplinarity. PloS ONE, 10(8), e0135095.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135095"},{"issue":"4","key":"4387_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21295","volume":"61","author":"K Yi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yi, K., & Chan, L. M. (2010). Revisiting the syntactical and structural analysis of Library of Congress Subject Headings for the digital environment. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(4), 677\u2013687.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"5","key":"4387_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23487","volume":"67","author":"L Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Rousseau, R., & Gl\u00e4nzel, W. (2016). Diversity of references as an indicator of the interdisciplinarity of journals: Taking similarity between subject fields into account. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(5), 1257\u20131265.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"4387_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1093\/reseval\/rvab007","volume":"30","author":"L Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Sun, B., Jiang, L., & Huang, Y. (2021). On the relationship between interdisciplinarity and impact: Distinct effects on academic and broader impact. Research Evaluation, 30(3), 256\u2013268.","journal-title":"Research Evaluation"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04387-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04387-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04387-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T00:12:49Z","timestamp":1700611969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04387-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["4387"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04387-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0138-9130"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1588-2861"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 December 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 April 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}