{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T21:54:24Z","timestamp":1773352464198,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71974150"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71974150"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72004169"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72004169"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72074029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72074029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["256223 FORINNPOL"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["256223 FORINNPOL"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scientometrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Open Access (OA) emerged as an important transition in scholarly publishing worldwide during the past two decades. So far, this transition is increasingly based on article processing charges (APC), which create a new paywall on the researchers\u2019 side. Publishing is part of the research process and thereby necessary to perform research. This study analyses the global trends towards paying to perform research by combing observed trends in publishing from 2015 to 2020 with an APC price list. APC expenses have sharply increased among six countries with different OA policies: the USA, China, the UK, France, the Netherlands, and Norway. The estimated global revenues from APC among major publishers now exceed 2 billion US dollars annually. Mergers and takeovers show that the industry is moving towards APC-based OA as the more profitable business model. Research publishing will be closed to those who cannot make an institution or project money payment. Our results lead to a discussion of whether APC is the best way to promote OA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-022-04407-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T10:20:25Z","timestamp":1653646825000},"page":"7653-7679","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Should open access lead to closed research? The trends towards paying to perform research"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"127","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0526-9677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yahui","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gunnar","family":"Sivertsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"4407_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03402-y","volume":"123","author":"S Asai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Asai, S. (2020). Market power of publishers in setting article processing charges for open access journals. Scientometrics, 123(2), 1037\u20131049.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"4407_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22963","volume":"65","author":"BC Bj\u00f6rk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk, B. C., Laakso, M., Welling, P., & Paetau, P. (2014). Anatomy of green open access. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 65(2), 237\u2013250.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"4407_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"22","author":"BC Bj\u00f6rk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk, B. C., & Solomon, D. (2014). Developing an effective market for open access article processing charges. Abgerufen Am, 22(2), 1\u201369.","journal-title":"Abgerufen Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"4407_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/leap.1096","volume":"30","author":"BC Bj\u00f6rk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk, B. C. (2017). Gold, green, and black open access. Learned Publishing, 30(2), 135\u2013137.","journal-title":"Learned Publishing"},{"key":"4407_CR5","first-page":"e3520v1","volume":"2018","author":"J Bosman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bosman, J., & Kramer, B. (2018). Open Access Levels: A quantitative exploration using web of science and Oa. Peer J, 2018, e3520v1.","journal-title":"Peer J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4407_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"34","author":"J Bosman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bosman, J., de Jonge, H., Kramer, B., & Sondervan, J. (2021). Advancing open access in the Netherlands after 2020: From quantity to quality. Insights, 34(1), 1\u201322.","journal-title":"Insights"},{"issue":"8","key":"4407_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1080\/01930826.2020.1820275","volume":"60","author":"A Bruns","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bruns, A., Rimmert, C., & Taubert, N. (2020). Who pays? Comparing cost sharing models for a Gold Open Access publication environment. Journal of Library Administration, 60(8), 853\u2013874.","journal-title":"Journal of Library Administration"},{"key":"4407_CR8","unstructured":"Budapest Open Access Initiative. (2002). Read the Budapest Open Access Initiative. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org\/read"},{"issue":"3","key":"4407_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03578-3","volume":"124","author":"O Budzinski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Budzinski, O., Grebel, T., Wolling, J., & Zhang, X. (2020). Drivers of article processing charges in open access. Scientometrics, 124(3), 2185\u20132206.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"4407_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215824401455171","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244014551714","volume":"4","author":"J Burchardt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Burchardt, J. (2014). Researchers outside APC-financed open access: Implications for scholars without a paying institution. SAGE Open, 4(4), 2158244014551714.","journal-title":"SAGE Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"4407_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/00987913.2019.1694810","volume":"45","author":"X Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen, X. (2019). Beall\u2019s list and Cabell\u2019s blacklist: A comparison of two lists of predatory OA journals. Serials Review, 45(4), 219\u2013226.","journal-title":"Serials Review"},{"key":"4407_CR12","volume-title":"Cognition attitude and behavior of Chinese researchers towards open access","author":"Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development. (2020). Cognition attitude and behavior of Chinese researchers towards open access. Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development."},{"issue":"2","key":"4407_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2896-2","volume":"117","author":"P Cleusa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cleusa, P., & Barbosa, M. C. (2018). Article processing charge (APC) for publishing open access articles: The Brazilian scenario. Scientometrics, 117(2), 805\u2013823.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"4407_CR14","unstructured":"cOAlition S. (2018). Plan S Principles. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/plan_s_principles\/"},{"key":"4407_CR15","unstructured":"Crawford, W. (2021). Gold Open Access 2015\u20132020. Articles in Journals. Cites & Insights Books. https:\/\/waltcrawford.name\/goa6.pdf"},{"key":"4407_CR16","unstructured":"Dazy, A. (2017). National Open Access Desk. OpenAIRE. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.openaire.eu\/os-france"},{"issue":"4","key":"4407_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s12109-020-09771-9","volume":"36","author":"M Demeter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Demeter, M., & Istratii, R. (2020). Scrutinising what open access journals mean for global inequalities. Publishing Research Quarterly, 36(4), 505\u2013522.","journal-title":"Publishing Research Quarterly"},{"key":"4407_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1007\/s12109-021-09814-9","volume":"37","author":"M Demeter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Demeter, M., Jele, A., & Major, Z. B. (2021). The international development of open access publishing: A comparative empirical analysis over seven world regions and nine academic disciplines. Publishing Research Quarterly, 37, 364\u2013383.","journal-title":"Publishing Research Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"4407_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1P610","volume":"45","author":"B Dotson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dotson, B., McManus, K. P., Zhao, J. J., & Whittaker, P. (2011). Authorship and characteristics of articles in pharmacy journals: Changes over a 20-year interval. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 45(3), 357\u2013363.","journal-title":"Annals of Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"4407_CR20","first-page":"897","volume":"26","author":"Z Estakhr","year":"2021","unstructured":"Estakhr, Z., Sotudeh, H., & Abbaspour, J. (2021). The cost-effectiveness of the article-processing-charge-funded model across countries in different scientific blocks: The case of Elsevier\u2019s hybrid, open access journals. Information Research, 26(2), 897.","journal-title":"Information Research"},{"key":"4407_CR21","unstructured":"EURO CRIS. (2016). UNESCO\/COAR joint statement on Open Access. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.eurocris.org\/news\/unescocoar-joint-statement-open-access"},{"key":"4407_CR22","unstructured":"European Parliament. (2007). The Treaty of Lisbon. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/factsheets\/en\/sheet\/5\/the-treaty-of-lisbon"},{"key":"4407_CR23","unstructured":"European Research Council. (2021). Facts and figures. Retrieved from https:\/\/erc.europa.eu\/about-erc\/facts-and-figures"},{"key":"4407_CR24","unstructured":"European Science Foundation. (2018). Plan S Principles. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/plan_s_principles\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"4407_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.31269\/triplec.v11i2.502","volume":"11","author":"C Fuchs","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fuchs, C., & Sandoval, M. (2013). The diamond model of open access publishing: Why policy makers, scholars, universities, libraries, labour unions and the publishing world need to take non-commercial, non-profit open access serious. TripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique, 11(2), 428\u2013443.","journal-title":"TripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique"},{"issue":"1","key":"4407_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/leap.1219","volume":"32","author":"T Green","year":"2019","unstructured":"Green, T. (2019). Is open access affordable? Why current models do not work and why we need internet-era transformation of scholarly communications. Learned Publishing, 32(1), 13\u201325.","journal-title":"Learned Publishing"},{"issue":"10042","key":"4407_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31132-1","volume":"388","author":"R Horton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Horton, R. (2016). The crisis in scientific publishing. The Lancet, 388(10042), 322.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"4407_CR28","unstructured":"Houghton, J., Rasmussen, B., Sheehan, P., Oppenheim, C., Morris, A., Creaser, C., Greenwood, H., Summers, M., & Gourlay, A. (2009). Economic implications of alternative scholarly publishing models: Exploring the costs and benefits. A report to the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC). London: JISC"},{"key":"4407_CR29","unstructured":"International Science Council. (2019). Open Access in China: Interview with Xiaolin Zhang of the National Science Library. Retrieved from https:\/\/council.science\/current\/blog\/open-access-in-china-interview-with-xiaolin-zhang-of-the-national-science-library\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"4407_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.6087\/kcse.210","volume":"7","author":"SJ Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim, S. J., & Park, K. S. (2020). Market share of the largest publishers in journal citation reports based on journal price and article processing charge. Science Editing, 7(2), 149\u2013155.","journal-title":"Science Editing"},{"key":"4407_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwon, D. (2022). Open-access publishing fees deter researchers in the global south. Nature News. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-022-00342-w","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-022-00342-w"},{"issue":"7","key":"4407_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22856","volume":"64","author":"M Laakso","year":"2013","unstructured":"Laakso, M., & Bj\u00f6rk, B. C. (2013). Delayed open access: An overlooked high-impact category of openly available scientific literature. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64(7), 1323\u20131329.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"4407_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312716650046","volume":"46","author":"V Larivi\u00e8re","year":"2016","unstructured":"Larivi\u00e8re, V., Desrochers, N., Macaluso, B., Mongeon, P., Paul-Hus, A., & Sugimoto, C. R. (2016). Contributorship and division of labor in knowledge production. Social Studies of Science, 46(3), 417\u2013435.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"4407_CR34","unstructured":"Max Planck Digital Library. (2018). Final conference statement: 14th berlin open access conference. Retrieved from https:\/\/oa2020.org\/b14-conference\/final-statement\/"},{"key":"4407_CR35","unstructured":"Max Planck Digital Library. (2021). Expression of interest in the large-scale implementation of open access to scholarly journals. Retrieved from https:\/\/oa2020.org\/mission\/#eois"},{"key":"4407_CR36","unstructured":"Ministry of Science and Technology (2020). Measures to eliminate the bad orientation of \u2018Paper Only\u2019 in scientific and technological evaluation (trial). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.most.gov.cn\/xxgk\/xinxifenlei\/fdzdgknr\/fgzc\/gfxwj\/gfxwj2020\/202002\/t20200223_151781.html"},{"issue":"2","key":"4407_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/00987913.2020.1760707","volume":"46","author":"M Mering","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mering, M. (2020). Open access mandates and policies: The basics. Serials Review, 46(2), 157\u2013159.","journal-title":"Serials Review"},{"key":"4407_CR38","unstructured":"Morrison, H. (2019). 2010\u20132019 APC update. Sustaining the knowledge commons. Retrieved from https:\/\/sustainingknowledgecommons.org\/2019\/11\/26\/2010-2019-apc-update\/"},{"key":"4407_CR39","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health. (2015). National Institutes of Health plan for increasing access to scientific publications and digital scientific data from NIH funded scientific research. Retrieved from https:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/grants\/NIH-Public-Access-Plan.pdf"},{"key":"4407_CR40","unstructured":"NPOS Stuurgroep. (2017). National Programme Open Science. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.openscience.nl\/"},{"key":"4407_CR41","unstructured":"National Science Library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. (2022). Early Warning Journal List. Retrieved from https:\/\/earlywarning.fenqubiao.com"},{"key":"4407_CR42","unstructured":"Ouvrir la science. (2021). Second French Plan for Open Science. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ouvrirlascience.fr\/second-national-plan-for-open-science\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"4407_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2896-2","volume":"117","author":"C Pavan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pavan, C., & Barbosa, M. C. (2018). Article processing charge (APC) for publishing open access articles: The Brazilian scenario. Scientometrics, 117(2), 805\u2013823.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"4407_CR44","unstructured":"Picarra, M. (2015). Open Access in the UK: PASTEUR4OA. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.pasteur4oa.eu\/sites\/pasteur4oa\/files\/resource\/UK%20Open%20Access%20briefing_FINAL.pdf"},{"issue":"7","key":"4407_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23446","volume":"67","author":"S Pinfield","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pinfield, S., Salter, J., & Bath, P. A. (2016). The \u201ctotal cost of publication\u201d in a hybrid open-access environment: Institutional approaches to funding journal article-processing charges in combination with subscriptions. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(7), 1751\u20131766.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"4407_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.4375","volume":"6","author":"H Piwowar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Piwowar, H., Priem, J., Larivi\u00e8re, V., Alperin, J. P., Matthias, L., Norlander, B., & Haustein, S. (2018). The state of OA: A large-scale analysis of the prevalence and impact of Open Access articles. PeerJ, 6, e4375.","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"4407_CR47","first-page":"795310","volume":"2019","author":"H Piwowar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Piwowar, H., Priem, J., & Orr, R. (2019). The Future of OA: A large-scale analysis projecting Open Access publication and readership. BioRxiv, 2019, 795310.","journal-title":"BioRxiv"},{"issue":"5","key":"4407_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1108\/AJIM-01-2017-0014","volume":"69","author":"W Quan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Quan, W., Chen, B. K., & Shu, F. (2017). Publish or impoverish: An investigation of the monetary reward system of science in China (1999\u20132016). Aslib Journal of Information Management, 69(5), 486\u2013502.","journal-title":"Aslib Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"6422","key":"4407_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1126\/science.363.6422.11","volume":"363","author":"T Rabesandratana","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rabesandratana, T. (2019). Will the world embrace Plan S, the radical proposal to mandate open access to science papers? Science, 363(6422), 11.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"4407_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1080\/08989621.2020.1860764","volume":"28","author":"MT Rahman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rahman, M. T., Regenstein, J. M., Abu Kassim, N. L., & Karim, M. M. (2021). Contribution based author categorization to calculate author performance index. Accountability in Research, 28(8), 492\u2013516.","journal-title":"Accountability in Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"4407_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1108\/OIR-04-2015-0129","volume":"39","author":"X Ren","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ren, X. (2015). The quandary between communication and certification: Individual academics\u2019 view on Open Access and open scholarship. Online Information Review, 39(5), 628\u2013697.","journal-title":"Online Information Review"},{"issue":"7735","key":"4407_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-018-07659-5","volume":"564","author":"Q Schiermeier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schiermeier, Q. (2018). China backs bold plan to tear down journal paywalls. Nature, 564(7735), 171\u2013173.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"4407_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2019.03.010","volume":"13","author":"G Sivertsen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sivertsen, G., Rousseau, R., & Zhang, L. (2019). Measuring scientific production with modified fractional counting. Journal of Informetrics, 13(2), 679\u2013694.","journal-title":"Journal of Informetrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"4407_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1162\/qss_a_00157","volume":"2","author":"AC Smith","year":"2021","unstructured":"Smith, A. C., Merz, L., Borden, J. B., Gulick, C. K., Kshirsagar, A. R., & Bruna, E. M. (2021). Assessing the effect of article processing charges on the geographic diversity of authors using Elsevier\u2019s \u201cMirror Journal\u201d system. Quantitative Science Studies, 2(4), 1123\u20131143.","journal-title":"Quantitative Science Studies"},{"key":"4407_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Subbaraman, N. (2019). Rumours fly about changes to US government open-access policy. Nature. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-03926-1","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-019-03926-1"},{"key":"4407_CR56","unstructured":"Suber, P. (2008). Gratis and libre open access. SPARC Open Access Newsletter. Retrieved from https:\/\/dash.harvard.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/1\/4322580\/suber_oagratis.html"},{"issue":"1","key":"4407_CR57","first-page":"1","volume":"34","author":"N Taubert","year":"2021","unstructured":"Taubert, N., Bruns, A., Lenke, C., & Stone, G. (2021). Waiving article processing charges for least developed countries: A keystone of a large-scale open access transformation. Insights, 34(1), 1\u201313.","journal-title":"Insights"},{"issue":"6","key":"4407_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.5860\/crl.78.6.824","volume":"78","author":"C Tenopir","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tenopir, C., Dalton, E. D., Christian, L., Jones, M. K., McCabe, M., Smith, M., & Fish, A. (2017). Imagining a gold open access future: Attitudes, behaviors, and funding scenarios among authors of academic scholarship. College & Research Libraries, 78(6), 824\u2013843.","journal-title":"College & Research Libraries"},{"key":"4407_CR59","unstructured":"The Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research. (2017). National goals and guidelines for open access to research articles. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.regjeringen.no\/en\/dokumenter\/national-goals-and-guidelines-for-open-access-to-research-articles\/id2567591\/"},{"key":"4407_CR60","unstructured":"Universities UK. (2017). Monitoring the transition to open access. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.universitiesuk.ac.uk\/policy-and-analysis\/reports\/Pages\/monitoring-transition-open-access-2017.aspx"},{"key":"4407_CR61","unstructured":"Van Eck, N.J., Waltman, L., Larivi\u00e8re, V. & Sugimoto, C. (2018). Crossref as a new source of citation data: A comparison with Web of Science and Scopus. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.cwts.nl\/blog?article=n-r2s234&title=crossref-as-a-new-source-of-citation-data-a-comparison-with-web-of-science-and-scopus"},{"issue":"5","key":"4407_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1108\/AJIM-02-2018-0023","volume":"70","author":"X Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, X., Cui, Y., Xu, S., & Hu, Z. (2018). The state and evolution of Gold open access: A country and discipline level analysis. ASLIB Journal of Information Management, 70(5), 573\u2013584.","journal-title":"ASLIB Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"4407_CR63","first-page":"112","volume":"19","author":"P Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang, P. (2013). A survey on cognition of web-based academic communication behavior by studying on researchers in social science and humanities in China. Library and Information, 19(5), 112\u2013118.","journal-title":"Library and Information"},{"key":"4407_CR64","unstructured":"Willetts, D. (2012). Letter to Dame Janet Finch on the Government Response to the Finch Group Report: \u201cAccessibility, sustainability, excellence: how to expand access to research publications\u201d. Retrieved from https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/32493\/12-975-letter-government-response-to-finch-report-research-publications.pdf"},{"key":"4407_CR65","volume-title":"The access principle: The case for open access to research and scholarship","author":"J Willinsky","year":"2006","unstructured":"Willinsky, J. (2006). The access principle: The case for open access to research and scholarship. MIT Press."},{"key":"4407_CR66","first-page":"131","volume":"41","author":"J Xu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xu, J., Nicholas, D., Su, J., & Zeng, Y. X. (2016). Are open aces journal trusted by Chinese scholars. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 41, 131\u2013135.","journal-title":"Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University"},{"issue":"3","key":"4407_CR67","first-page":"80","volume":"13","author":"SB Yuan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yuan, S. B., & Zhang, H. (2016). Self-storage participation behavior of researchers: Qualitative research based on interviews. Information and Documentation Services, 13(3), 80\u201384.","journal-title":"Information and Documentation Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"4407_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.29024\/sar.15","volume":"2","author":"L Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang, L., & Sivertsen, G. (2020). The new research assessment reform in China and its implementation. Scholarly Assessment Reports, 2(1), 3.","journal-title":"Scholarly Assessment Reports"},{"key":"4407_CR69","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Wei, Y. H., Huang, Y., & Sivertsen, G. (2021). The prevalence and impact of different types of open access articles from China and USA. In Proceedings of the 18th international conference on scientometrics and informetrics (pp. 1325\u20131336)."},{"key":"4407_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/leap.1456","author":"L Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Wei, Y., Sivertsen, G., & Huang, Y. (2022). The motivations and criteria behind China\u2019s list of questionable journals. Leaned Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/leap.1456","journal-title":"Leaned Publishing"},{"issue":"3","key":"4407_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2924-2","volume":"117","author":"L Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, L., & Watson, E. (2018). The prevalence of green and grey open access: Where do physical science researchers archive their publications? Scientometrics, 117(3), 2021\u20132035.","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"4407_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1629\/2048-7754.111","volume":"27","author":"X Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang, X. (2014). Development of open access in China: Strategies, practices, challenges. Insights, 27(1), 45\u201350.","journal-title":"Insights"}],"container-title":["Scientometrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04407-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04407-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04407-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T01:09:40Z","timestamp":1670202580000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04407-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4407"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-022-04407-5","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.31235\/osf.io\/z97re","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0138-9130","type":"print"},{"value":"1588-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 September 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 May 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The first author (Lin Zhang) is the co-editor-in-chief of <i>Scientometrics<\/i>.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}